Kutanga Kusvuta Kusvuta Pakupedzisira Zvinodhaka, Doro Zvinetso
Imwe yenharo dzakapoteredza chikwangwani chekutamba mariko chinotarisana nemubvunzo wekuti marijuana inodhaka yemishonga kana kwete. Kana kusvuta mbesa kunobatanidzwa mukushandiswa kwemimwe mishonga , zvino kunyoresa kushandiswa kwekushambadzira mbanje kunogona kunge kusina pfungwa yakadaro shure kwezvose.
Zvinosuruvarisa, pane zvishoma zvitsvakurudzo zvesayenzi izvo zvinogadzirisa zvinopesana nemakakatanwa emagedhi emagedhi.
Pakave nedzidzo dzakadzoka mhinduro pamativi ose emubvunzo.
Chimwe chekudzidza, zvisinei, chakaratidza kuti nguva iyo mumwe munhu anotanga kushandisa shamhu chinhu chinokosha kana vachienderera kune zvinetso nedoro nedzimwe mishonga gare gare muupenyu.
Muchidzidzo che 311 mapaundi emapatya maviri akafanana, vatsvakurudzi vakawana kuti avo vakatanga mbanje vanoshandisa vasati vava nemakore 17 vaiva 2.1 kusvika ku5.2 dzimwe nguva yakawanda yekushandisa mamwe madhiragi kana kukurudzira doro kana kushandisa zvinodhaka kana kuvimba kana vachienzaniswa nemababa avo vasina shandisa mbanje usati wasvika 17.
Kushandisa Marijuana Usati Wafa 17
"Kune nguva yakareba yakareba yekutsvakurudza inoratidza kuti kare rinogona kushandiswa (marijuana) rinosanganiswa nehuwandu hwekushandisa kwekudaidzwa kunonzi 'zvinodhaka zvinodhaka,' asi kuti tsvakurudzo inobva pachiitiko chekuti heroin dzakawanda nevashandisi vekhocaine vanotaura kutanga vakashandisa cannabis, "anodaro munyori anotungamira Michael T. Lynskey, Ph.D., mupurofesa ari mubatsiri wezvepfungwa paWashington University School of Medicine muSt.
Louis navakuru vekutsvakurudza pamwe chete kuQueensland Institute of Medical Research muBrisbane, Australia.
Lynskey akati zviitiko zvekare hazvina kukwanisika kudzora zvakakwana zvinhu zvemhuri - zvakadai semageneti, zvakatipoteredza uye mhuri - izvo zvinogona kukonzera vanhu vose kuti vashandise mbanje kutanga uye kushandiswa kwemishonga isina kukodzera.
Muchidzidzo cheAustralia, vatsvakurudzi vakatsvaga mapatya emadzimai ega-mamwe akafanana, vamwe vehama. Mune imwe neimwe ye 311 mapaundi emapatya, rimwe jaya rakatanga kushandisa mbanje vasati vava nemakore gumi nemanomwe uye imwe haina kuita.
Nzvimbo Dzakakwirira Doro, Zvinetso Zvinodhaka
"Nokudzidza mapatya, takakwanisa kuenzanisa vaviri vevanhu vezera rimwechete, mhuri imwechete uye-mukana yemapatya akafanana - vanhu vane maitiro akafanana," Lynskey anotsanangura. "Asi awa mapatya akasiyana mune imwe ruremekedzo runokosha: Mumwe akanga asarudza kutanga kushandiswa kanomwe asati asvika 17, asi mumwe wacho akanga asina."
Apo mapoka 311 emapatya aibvunzurudzwa mumakore ekupedzisira makumi maviri nemakore ekutanga makumi matatu, vashandisi vekutanga marijuana vakange vakagadzirisa matanho akakwirira ematambudziko nedoro nedzimwe mishonga. Vamwe vanenge 46 muzana vakataura kuti vakazobatwa zvisina kunaka kana kuti vakazovimba nemuchu, uye 43 kubva muzana vakanga vava doro .
Vashandi vepambanje vekare vakashandisawo mamwe madhiragi pamatunhu akakwirira, kusanganisira cocaine nezvimwe zvinokurudzira (48 muzana) heroin uye mamwe opioid (14 muzana) uye hallucinogens (35 muzana).
Zvichizivikaniswa Njodzi Zviitiko zveKushandisa Zvinodhaka
"Kutarisa kune zvimwe zvinokonzerwa nezvinetso zvekushandisa zvinodhaka uye zvinetso zvekushandisa zvinodhaka, aya maitirwo aiva pakati pe8,8 uye 5.2 zvakapetwa kaviri kupfuura matanho atakaona mumakadzi maviri asina kutanga kushandisa cannabis vasati vasvika 17," Lynskey anoti.
Zvigumisiro zvakanga zvakafanana apo kuenzanisa kwaive kwakakwana kune mamwe mapatya maviri.
Zvimwe zvinhu zvinokonzera doro uye zvimwe zvinodhaka zvinoshandiswa nevatsvakurudzi vanongororwa kuti vaisangotanga kunwa doro kana kusvuta fodya, kuvhiringidzika kwevabereki / kuparadzana, kushungurudzwa kwepabonde kwevana, kuitisa dambudziko, kuora mwoyo kukuru , uye kushungurudzika kwevanhu .
"Zvechokwadi taitarisira kuti kuburikidza nekushandisa mapatya nekudzivirira maitiro edziini uye emhuri, tinogona kuwana sangano pakati pekushandiswa kwekutanga uye shure kwekushungurudzwa kwaizopera," Lynskey anoti. "Asi chidzidzo ichi chinoratidza kuti kune zvakawanda kune hukama hwatakambofunga."
Kuziva Kuwedzera Kwengozi
Muongorori anotungamirira Andrew Heath, D.
Phil, Olin Purofesa wePsychiatry uye mutungamiriri weMissin Alcoholism Research Center kuWestern University School of Medicine, akashamiswa zvakare.
"Ndinofunga kuti chinhu chimwe chinokosha kuti utaure kuvabereki vane makore gumi nematanhatu achishandisa mbanje ndeyekuti vazhinji vevana vanoshandisa kannabis havaendi kuti vawane zvinetso nemishonga kana doro, asi zvinokosha kuti isu, sevabereki uye sevanhu, vanoziva kuti kune ngozi yakawanda, "Heath anoti.
Hazvisi pachena kuti kushandiswa kwembanje kusati kwambove kwakabatana sei nezvinetso zvekupedzisira. Kunyangwe ichi chidzidzo chinoratidzira kuti mazita ezvisikwa uye zvakatipoteredza ndega haagoni kukwanisa kutsanangura ngozi.
Kunobva:
Lynskey MT, et al. "Kuwedzera Kwekushandisa Zvinodhaka MuVashandisi Vekutanga veCannabis vs. Co-twin Controls." JAMA, Jan. 22, 2003