Mishonga
Mishonga inogona kushandiswa sekupindira kune ADHD sechikamu cherongwa hukuru hwekurapa iyo inogonawo kusanganisira dzidzo, mazano ehurongwa, maitiro ehutano , kudzidziswa kwevabereki, kudzidzisa , kupa mazano, uye kutsigirwa. Mishonga haiti "kurapa" ADHD, pane iyo inobatsira kuderedza kusagadzikana , kunatsiridza kutarisa uye kuisa pfungwa, uye kuderedza kusagadzikana uye kusagadzikana .
Haasi munhu wose ane ADHD anoda mushonga kuitira kuti aite zvakanaka. Vakawanda vanoda rubatsiro rwezvechiremba mune dzimwe nguva dzoupenyu hwavo uye vanozokwanisa kutarisira pasina mishonga. Hapana kunyadziswa kunosanganiswa nekushandiswa kwemishonga yekurapa ADHD; iyo inongova imwe yezvimwe nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzokurapwa dziripo.
Izvozvo Zvinokurudzira Zvinoderedza Dhiyabhorosi ADHD
Stimulants ndiyo mishonga inowanzoshandiswa yekurapa uye kutarisira zviratidzo zveHADH . Zvinokurudzira "zvinokurudzira" uropi kuita zvishoma zvishoma neurotransmitter dzinotibatsira kutarisa, kuronga, kuronga nekudzivirira mafungiro. Zvinokurudzira zvakawanikwa zvichibudirira mukurapa ADHD mukati mehupenyu hwose, kuitira kuti vangave vanobudirira kuvana, vechidiki, uye vakuru.
Pakave nekumwe kunetseka pakati pevanhu vose kuti kukurudzira kunogona kuwedzera ngozi yekushandisa zvinodhaka. Zvisinei, zvidzidzo zvinowana kuti kurapa kwakakodzera kweDHD (iyo inowanzobatanidza kushandiswa kwekusimudzira) chaizvoizvo inoderedza ngozi yekusangana kwemishonga yekushandisa zvinodhaka.
Kushandisa zvisina kunaka zvinodhaka kunowanikwa kune vakawanda kune avo vane ADHD vasingagamuchiri kurapwa. Zvinokurudzira zvinowanzoonekwa sezvakachengeteka uye kuva mishonga inoshanda zvikuru inoshandiswa kurapa ADHD.
Zvipembenene zvakanyanya zvinowanzoita zvinokurudzira zvinosanganisira kuderera kwechido, kushaya misoro, kusagadzikana, kusagadzikana, uye kuoma kurara.
Izvi zvinowanzoitika kare kare mukurapa, asi kana vakaramba vachigadzirisa kushandiswa kwenguva kana kuti mishonga yemishonga inowanzobatsira.
Mhando dzeStimulants Dzinoshandiswa Kubata ADHD
Zvinokurudzira zvinosanganisira methylphenidate uye amphetamines . Generic class and brand names for stimulants zvakanyorwa pasi apa:
Kurumidza-Kusunungurwa (pfupi-kuita) - Anosunungura mishonga inokurudzira pakarepo mushure mekudya. Nguva yemaitiro ekuita maitiro akanaka anoguma anenge maawa matatu kusvika ku6 zvichienderana nehuwandu hunotora hutorwa. Kazhinji inotorwa maviri kusvika katatu pazuva.
- Methylphenidate (Marita mazita: Ritalin, Methylin, Metadate)
- Dexmethylphenidate (Bhenzi: Focalin)
- Dextroamphetamine (Bhiza zita: Dextrostat, Dexedrine)
- Mixed amphetamine salts (Bhiza zita: Adderall)
Kupindirana -Kusunungurwa (pakati pekuita) - Kunotanga kuita zvishoma nezvishoma. Inogara kwenguva refu kupfuura yakasunungurwa pakarepo, inenge 4 kusvika kumaawa masere zvichienderana nehuwandu hunotora hutorwa. Kazhinji inotorwa kamwe kusvika kaviri pazuva.
- Methylphenidate (Marita mazita: Ritalin SR, Ritalin LA, Metadate ER, Metadate CD, Methylin ER
- Dextroamphetamine (Zita reBhandi: Dexedrine Spansule)
Kuwedzerwa-Kusunungurwa (kamwe-zuva rimwe nerimwe kugadzirira) - Yakanzwisiswa zvose zvakasununguka uye zvakasunungurwa kugadziriswa, saka haisi kungosunungura mishonga inokurudzira pakarepo mushure mekudya uye zvakare zvakare maawa mana kusvika maawa matanhatu gare gare.
Nguva yenguva yekuita zvakanaka maitiro inopedza maawa 10 kusvika ku12. Kutorwa kamwe chete zuva nezuva.
- Methylphenidate (Bhiza zita: Concerta)
- Mixed amphetamine salts (Bhiza zita: Adderall XR)
Lisdexamfetamine dimesylate (Bhiza zita: Vyvanse)
Kunobva:
Russell Barkley. Kucherechedza Kunetseka Kwekushaya Matambudziko: Handbook for Kuziva uye Kurapa (Chechitatu Gwaro). Guilford Press. 2006.