Stimulants nemishonga isiri iyo inosimudzira ADHD
Mukuwedzera kune maitiro ekurapa, mishonga ye ADHD yako inogona kubatsira zvikuru pakuderedza kusagadzikana uye kusagadzikana uye kuwedzera kuisa pfungwa uye kutarisa. Ngatishandise kunzwisisa kwemishonga yemishonga vanhu vane ADHD vanogona kushandisa kunzwa zviri nani nekuvandudza zviratidzo zvavo.
Zvinokurudzira Kubata ADHD
Mishonga inokurudzira ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa mishonga yeAdHD uye yakawanikwa inoshanda zvikuru mukuderedza zviratidzo zveHADH .
Zvinokurudzira zvinowedzera hutachiwana hweeurotransmitter dopamine uye norepinephrine muuropi. Izvi zvinovandudza kusava nehanya, kusava nehanya, uye kusagadzikana kune vanhu vane ADHD.
Kunyange zvazvo zvinokurudzira ndezvechirongwa chemishonga yekusarudza yeAdHD uye iyo FDA-inogamuchirwa kurapwa vana, anenge 10 kusvika ku30 muzana yevana nevakuru havabvumiri kurapa kwakasimba kana kuti havapinduri, maererano nekuongorora kwakaitwa muna 2009 muNCS Zvinodhaka . Uyewo, vamwe vanhu vanopindura kune rumwe rudzi rwekukurudzira uye kwete rumwe.
Zvimwe zvinowanzovhiringidza zvinokonzera kusanganisa zvinosanganisira kuderera kwechido, kusuruvara, chirwere, kuwedzera kuzvidya mwoyo, uye / kana kusagadzikana. Mucheche aches, kushungurudzika, kuoneswa kwemaono, uye kuwedzera zvishoma muudzvinyiriri weropa uye kutora mwoyo kunogona kuitika.
Kunzwisisa uye kutarisira mimwe migumisiro iyi inobatsira, sezvo inogona kukanganisa kutora kwako kana kuda kutora mishonga. Kana iwe uine ruzivo rwemishonga yako inokurudzira, tapota taura navo nechiremba wenyu.
Uyewo, iva wakachengeteka uye usarega kana kuchinja kuwedzerwa kwemishonga yako pasina kurapwa kwechiremba.
Kune huwandu hwemhando dzekukurudzira dzinowanika, sepfupi uye inopedza-kuita mishonga. Kuwedzererwa kusununguka kunokonzera ndevaya vanopa nguva refu, nguva inogara ichirapa mishonga. Vanopedza zvishoma nezvishoma uye vanosunungura mishonga kwenguva.
Mhando dzekare dzekubudiswa pakarepo dzinoda kuti mishonga inotorwa maawa matatu kusvika ku5 maawa.
Mitauro yemishonga inokurudzira yeAdHD inosanganisira:
- Adderall (amphetamine; dextroamphetamine)
- Concerta kana Daytrana (methylphenidate)
- Desoxyn (methamphetamine)
- Dexedrine kana Dextrostat kana Zenzedi (dextroamphetamine)
- Focalin (dexmethylphenidate)
- Metadate CD, Methylin, Ritalin (methylphenidate)
- Vyvanse (lisdexamfetamine)
Zvisiri-Zvinokurudzira Kubata ADHD
IU.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) yakabvumira mishonga isiri iyo inomutsa inonzi Strattera (atomoxetine) yekurapa ADHD kuvana, vaduku, uye vanhu vakuru - ndiyo chaiyo mishonga yokutanga inogamuchirwa neDDA yekurapa ADHD kuvanhu vakuru.
Strattera ndiyo nzira yakanaka yevanhu vasingakwanisi kutsungirira kana kutora mishonga inokurudzira yeHADH yavo. Ichowo chisarudzo chakanaka kune vanhu vari pangozi yekushandiswa nekushungurudzwa kana kuvimba nemishonga inokurudzira.
Mimwe migumisiro yemigumisiro inowanikwa neStrattera, sekune mishonga inokurudzira, kunyange zvazvo inowanzova yakaoma. Izvi zvinosanganisira kurasikirwa nechido, kusagadzikana, kuvhiringidzika kwehope, dutu, kurwadziwa mumimba, uye kuneta.
Mimwe Mishonga yeDHD
Dzimwe nguva munhu anokundikana kupindura kune zvinokurudzira kana kuti Strattera nokuda kweAIDS kana kuti migumisiro yacho haigoneki.
Muzviitiko izvi, chiremba anogona kuedza imwe mishonga, sa clonidine kana guanfacine, iyo iri FDA-inogamuchirwa muUnited States pakurapa vana nevechiri kuyaruka. Kana munhu anokwanisa kubvumira zvinokurudzira, clonidine kana guanfacine inogona kupiwawo kunze kwekukurudzira kuwedzera migumisiro yayo.
Pasingawanzoitiki, chiremba anogona kupa mishonga yakafanana neBupropion inodzvinyirira kuti iite ADHD. Bupropion haisi FDA-inogamuchirwa mukurapa ADHD-zvinoreva kuti hazvikwanisi zvidzidzo zvezvesayenzi kuti dzigone kushanda kwayo nekuchengeteka mukurapa ADHD.
Izvi zvinorevei kwandiri kana ini kana mwana wangu ane ADHD?
ADHD inogona kunyatsogadziriswa nemaitiro ekurapa uye / kana mishonga.
Izvo zvataurwa, zvakakosha kune mumwe munhu pamishonga kune ADHD yavo kuona chiremba wavo nguva dzose. Mishonga inobatsira, migumisiro, uye madhesi inofanirwa kuongororwa zvakanyatsogadzirisa kuchengetedza kwako nekugadzirisa kwehutano hwako.
Sources:
De Sousa A & Kalra G. Kurapa kwekurapa kwekunyanya kukanganiswa kwehuwandu hwehutano hwehutano: zvinoitika. Mens Sana Monogr. 2012 Jan-Dec; 10 (1): 45-69.
National Institute of Mental Health. Kucherechedza Kunetseka Kushaya Matambudziko-Kurapa kweAdHD. Bethesda (MD): National Institute of Mental Health. National Institutes of Health. Dhipatimendi reUnited Health Health and Human Services. 2006.
US Food and Drug Administration. FDA Inotungamirira DHD Zvinodhaka Zvinodhaka Kuzivisa Vashandi nezveMagetsi Anoshuvira Zviitiko uye Masayendisiti Akaipa Zviitiko. FDA News Release. Feb. 2007.
Wigal SB. Kubudirira uye kuchengetedzwa kwekuchengetedzwa kwekucherechedza-kukanganisa kusagadzikana kwehutachiona hwema pharmacotherapy muvana nevakuru. CNS Zvinodhaka . 2009; 23 Isa 1: 21-31.