A List of Medication for SAD
Mhando dzakasiyana dzakasiyana dzemishonga inorayirwa kuti iite hutano hwehurombo hwehutano (SAD) . Chimwe nechimwe chine zvigaro nezvakanakira zvichienderana nemamiriro ako ezvinhu.
Meta-kuongororwa kwekubudirira kwemishonga mukurapa kweSAD yakawana duku kusvika pakati pekukura kwemaitiro ekurapa kworudzi urwu-nemhando dzose dzinotevera dzemishonga inoratidza kuvandudzwa.
Izvi zvinoreva kuti mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemishonga inogona kubatsira mukuvandudza zviratidzo zvehutano hwehutano hwevanhu, uye iyo inogona kunge iri nzira yakakosha yekurapa iwe.
Benzodiazepines
Benzodiazepines inoderedza zviratidzo zvekuzvidya mwoyo nekuderedza pasi nheyo yenheyo . Benzodiazepines inogona kukonzera sedation uye kugadzirisa migumisiro, uye ine mikana yekuita tsika, uye naizvozvo haishandiswi seyokutanga yekurapa kweSAD.
- Ativan (lorazepam)
- Valium (diazepam)
- Xanax (alprazolam)
- Klonopin (clonazepam)
Beta Blockers
Beta blockers inowanzotorwa isati yasvika kunetseka-kukonzera chiitiko, chakadai sekuita kuti kuderedza zviratidzo zvekuzvidya mwoyo. Beta blockers inobatsira mumamiriro ezvinhu anoda kuwedzera mupfungwa, nokuti haave nemigumisiro yakaipa pamagariro ekufungisisa sezvinogona kuitika kune benzodiazepines.
- Inderal (propranolol)
- Tenormin (atenolol)
Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs)
MAOI akamboonekwa semishonga inonyanya kushandiswa kwekushungurudzika kwevanhu munzanga; asi mishonga iyi inotakura iwo mungozi yemigumisiro yakakomba kana kudya uye kurapa mishonga pasina kuteverwa.
Mazuva ano, MAOIs haisati yashandiswa mukurapa kweSAD, kunze kwekunge pane chikonzero chekutenda kuti vachave vanobatsira kupfuura mamwe mishonga (yakadai semhuri yemigumisiro yemigumisiro yakanaka).
Zvechokwadi, iyo meta-analysis ya2014 yakawana kuti phenelzine (zita rokuti Nardil) ndiyo ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa ye pharmacotherapy yehutano hwehutano hwevanhu, saka usaverengeka maOII kunze kwechimiro chekurapa chinogona kurongerwa nachiremba wako.
- Nardil (phenelzine)
- Parnate (tranylcypromine)
- Marplan (isocarboxazid)
Sarudzo yeSerotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs)
SSRIs ndiyo mutsara wokutanga wehutano hweSAD nekuda kwezvakagadziriswa migumisiro uye kusununguka kwehutungamiri. Pamusana pekugona kwekuregererwa kwezvinoitika, SSRI inofanira kugara ichigadzirwa kana kupera kurapwa.
Kuti meta-analysis inowanikwa muna 2014 yakawanikwa paroxetine (zita rainzi Paxil) kuti rive rechipiri rinoshanda kwazvo remishonga kurapwa kwehutano hwehutano hwevanhu.
- Paxil CR (paroxetine)
- Luvox CR (fluvoxamine)
- Zoloft (sertraline)
- Lexapro (escitalopram)
- Celexa (citalopram)
- Prozac (fluoxetine)
Serotonin Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors (SNRIs)
SNRIs ikirasi remakemikari anoshandiswa mukurapa kushushikana kunoitwa kune neurotransmitters serotonin uye norepinephrine. Venlafaxine yakawedzerwa kusunungurwa (zita rainzi Effexor) rakaratidzwa kuva chechitatu chinonyanya kukosha mishonga yeSAD muna 2014 meta-analysis.
- Effexor XR (venlafaxine)
- Cymbalta
Zvimwe Kuzvidya Mishonga Mishonga
Kana iwe usina chokwadi nezvehutano hwako, shandisa chiremba wako nezvekushandiswa kwemishonga yemamiriro ako ezvinhu.
Kunobva:
Bezchlibnyk-Butler KZ, Jeffries, JJ, eds. Clinical Handbook Psychotropic Zvinodhaka . Toronto, Canada: Hogrefe & Huber; 2003.
Davis ML, Smits JA, Hofmann SG. Kuvandudza kwehutano hwe pharmacotherapy yehutano hwehutano hwevanhu: meta-analysis. Expert Opinion pa Pharmacotherapy . 2014; 15 (16): 2281-2291. doi: 10.1517 / 14656566.2014.955472.
Mayo-Wilson E, Dias S, Mavranezouli I, et al. Psychological and pharmacological interventions for social disorder disorder in adults: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. The Lancet Psychiatry . 2014; 1 (5): 368-376. doi: 10.1016 / S2215-0366 (14) 70329-3.