Mishonga inodzorwa ndiyo zvinhu zvinotungamirirwa pasi peChirongwa cheNyika (Controlled Substances Act) (CSA). Chiito ichi chinoronga zvinhu zvose zvinotungamirirwa pasi pezvematongerwo enyika mu "purogiramu," zvichienderana nezvingangova nengozi. Purogiramu iyo mishonga inoiswa pasi inobva kune yekushandisa kwayo kwechiremba, iyo inogona kushandiswa, nekuchengetedzwa kwayo kana kuti nyore sei vanhu vanozvivimba nayo.
Overview
Aya "mashanu" emishonga, zvinongororwa pasi apa, haafaniri kunge akavhiringidzika ne "makirasi" mashanu emishonga, nzira yakasiyana yekuronga madhiragi maererano neimba yavo huru. Zvidzidzo zvishanu zvemishonga ndezviputi, zvinodzvinyirira, zvinokurudzira, hallucinogens, uye anabolic steroids.
Kunyatsofungisisa kwatopinda muchikamu ichi. Kudzora kwemishonga kuburikidza nomurairo kunovapo kuchengetedza vanhu kubva mukukuvadza izvo mishonga iyi inogona kuita. Inobva pakutsvakurudza kunobva kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvakasvibiswa kuva nekukuvadza kwechirwere, zvose kune vanhu uye kuvanhu.
Purogiramu I Zvinodhaka
Kuwedzerwa Kwekushandisa Kushandisa, Hapana Kushandisa Kwemishonga, Isingachengetedze
Purogiramu I madhiragi kana zvimwe zvinhu zvine simba rakakura rekushandisa zvisina kunaka. Havana kubvumirwa kwekurapa kwekurapa muUnited States, uye kune kushaiwa kwekuchengetedzwa kwekushandiswa kwechirwere ichi kana zvimwe zvinhu pasi pekutarisirwa kweutano.
Mienzaniso yeChirongwa I zvinhu zvinosanganisira heroin, lysergic acid diethylamide ( LSD ), marijuana , gamma hydroxybutyric acid (GHB), uye methaqualone.
Purogiramu II Zvinodhaka
Kushandisa Kushandisa Kunetseka, Kushandisa Zvokurapa, Kunyanya Kuvimba Nengozi
Purogiramu II zvinodhaka kana zvimwe zvinhu zvinewo simba rakanyanya rekushandisa zvisina kunaka. Zvinokonzera purogiramu I madhiragi mune zvekuti ivo vane ikozvino kugamuchirwa kwekushandisa kurapwa muhutano muUnited States kana kuti ikozvino kubvumirwa kwekurapa kwekushandisa nemitemo yakasimba.
Kushungurudzwa kwepurogiramu II madhiragi inogona kutungamirira kukutambudzika kwakanyanya mupfungwa kana mumuviri.
Mienzaniso yeChechi II inosanganisira morphine, phencyclidine (PCP), cocaine , methadone, uye methamphetamine.
Purogiramu III Zvinodhaka
Kunyoresa Kubatwa Kwechisimba, Kushandisa Zvokurapa, Moderate kana Low Dependence Risk
Purogiramu III madhiragi kana zvimwe zvinhu zvine zvishoma zvingashandiswa kudzvinyirira kupfuura zvinodhaka kana zvimwe zvinhu mumarongwa I uye II. Vane chirongwa chinogamuchirwa chiremba chinogamuchirwa mukurapa muUnited States. Kushungurudzwa kwechirwere kana zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kutungamirira kune kuenzanisa kana kuti kuderera kwepanyama kana kuzvidzivirira.
Mienzaniso yeChitatu III zvinhu zvinosanganisira Anabolic steroids, codeine uye hydrocodone ne aspirin kana Tylenol®, uye dzimwe barbiturates.
Purogiramu IV Zvinodhaka
Zvichienderana nekushungurudzika kwakakosha, Kushandisa Kwemishonga, Nhiviro Dzekuchengetedza Dambudziko
Mushonga kana zvimwe zvinodhaka zvine mikana yakaderera yokushandisa kushandiswa kune mamwe madhiragi kana zvimwe zvinhu muHurumende III. Mushonga kana zvimwe zvinhu zvine chirongwa chinoshandiswa pakurapa murapi muUnited States. Kushungurudzwa kwechirwere kana zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kutungamirira kumunhu asingakwanisi kuvimba kana kugadzikana mupfungwa maererano nemishonga kana zvimwe zvinhu zviri muHurumende III.
Mienzaniso yemishonga inowanikwa munhepfenyuro IV ndeyeDarvon®, Talwin®, Equanil®, Valium®, uye Xanax®. Purogiramu V Zvirwere Zvinodhaka - Zvimwe Zvishoma Kuderedza Kunetseka, Kushandisa Zvokurapa, Dambudziko Rekuchengetedzwa Kwemishonga Chirwere kana zvimwe zvinodhaka zvine mikana yakaderera yekushandisa zvinodhaka nemishonga kana zvimwe zvinhu muChechi IV . Mushonga kana zvimwe zvinhu zvine chirongwa chinoshandiswa pakurapa murapi muUnited States. Kushungurudzwa kwechirwere kana zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kutungamirira kumunhu asingakwanisi kuzvidzora kana kugadzikana mupfungwa maererano nemishonga kana zvimwe zvinhu zviri muHurumende IV. Mienzaniso yeChirongwa V madhiragi mishonga yekukanganiswa nemokodeine.
Mamwe mashoko ezvinodhaka, zvinokonzera, uye iyo purogiramu yavari ndeyayo iripo pane iri chati kubva kuU.S. Drug Enforcement Administration. http://www.usdoj.gov/dea/pubs/abuse/chart.htm Rumwe runyoro rwakakwana runowanikwawo. http://www.deadiversion.usdoj.gov/schedules/orangebook2008.pdf
Chinhu
US Drug Enforcement Administration. Zvinodhaka zvekushungurudzwa. http://www.dea.gov/pr/multimedia-library/publications/drug_of_abuse.pdf Yakapiwa Jan 8, 2016.