Mwana anoshungurudzwa anokonzera kukanganisa kwehupenyu hwehutano (BPD) here? Hapana mhinduro iri nyore; hatisati tanyatsoziva chinokonzera BPD, kunyange iyo inofungidzirwa kuva kusanganiswa kwezvinhu zvehupenyu uye zvakatipoteredza. Kune uchapupu hwekuti vanhu vane BPD vane mikana yekurondedzera nhoroondo yeimwe rudzi rwekushungurudzwa kwevana kana zvimwe zviitiko zvinotambudza zvehuduku.
Asi vanhu vazhinji vakaona kushungurudzwa kwevana havana BPD uye vanhu vazhinji vane BPD havana kushungurudzwa kana kushungurudzwa sevana.
Chii Chinoshatiswa Nevana?
Izwi rokuti "kushungurudzwa kwevana" rinosangana zvakasiyana-siyana zvekurwadziwa kwepfungwa uye mumuviri zvakaitwa kumwana muduku. Nyanzvi dzinowanzogovera zviitiko zvezviitiko kune izvi:
- Kushungurudzwa kwepanyama: Panyama kunorwadza kana kukuvadzwa, zvakadai sokupwanya kana kuputsika mapfupa
- Kushungurudzwa kwepabonde: Kuiswa pasi pehutano hwepabonde kana kushandiswa nenzira yepabonde nemumwe munhu akwegura
- Kushungurudzika mupfungwa: Kurwiswa mupfungwa, zvakadai sokutukwa nemashoko kana kuora mwoyo
Mamwe maitiro ekudzvinyirira anogona kunge asina kuwedzera, akadai panyaya yekuregererwa kwepanyama apo mwana anorambwa zvinhu zvinokosha, sekudya kana mvura. Panewo kusakanganiswa mupfungwa, uko kunenge kuchida mwana mupfungwa. Hapana nzira yekushandura inoonekwa seyakanyanya kudarika imwe; mhando dzose dzekushungurudzwa dzinogona kuva nemigumisiro yenguva refu kune munhu uye inogona kuchinja maitiro avo epfungwa.
Vose vana vari kushungurudzwa uye kusaregererwa kunogona kuwirirana nekuvandudzwa kwematambudziko epfungwa. Dzimwe nguva izwi rokuti "kushungurudzwa mwana" rinoshandiswa kurondedzera zvose kushungurudzwa nekuregererwa kwevana.
Tsvakurudzo pamusoro peHuman Child and Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD)
Kutsvakurudza kunoratidza kuti pane ukama huripo pakati pekudzvinyirirwa kwevana uye borderline personality disorder (BPD).
Vanhu vane BPD vanoratidzira huwandu hwakawanda hwehutano hwekusangana pabonde, kushungurudzwa mupfungwa, uye / kana kushungurudzwa. Vane makumi mana kusvika kuzana 76 muzana yevanhu vane BPD vanotaura kuti vaitambudzwa zvepabonde sevana, uye 25 kusvika ku7 muzana vanotaura kuti vakashatirwa. Saka, apo pane humwe hutsva hwekutsvakurudza hunobatanidza kushungurudzwa kwevana kune BPD, pane humwe uchapupu hwekuti chetatu chevanhu vane BPD vanoshushikana vasingashandisi.
Pane humwe uchapupu hwekubatanidza BPD kune mamwe maitiro ekubatwa zvisina kunaka kwevana, zvakadai sekuregererwa mupfungwa uye kwemuviri. Ichokwadi, kumwe kutsvakurudza kunoratidza kuti kusaremekedza mupfungwa uye kwemuviri kunogona kunge kwakanyatsobatana zvikuru nekuvandudzwa kweBPD pane kushandiswa kwepanyama kana zvepabonde. Zvisinei, izvi zvakaoma kuziva, sezvo vana vanoshungurudzwawo vanowanzoona imwe nzira yekuregererwa.
Kubata Kwokuyaruka Kwemucheche Kunogona Kutungamirira Kumuganhu Wenharaunda Munhu Anonetseka
Kana kushungurudzwa kwevana chiri chiitiko chinokonzerwa neBPD, ndeipi nzira iyo hupenyu hwehuduku hunoita kuti kukurudzirwa kweBPD? Chirongwa che 2016 chakawana kuti kushungurudzika mupfungwa kwaiva chinhu chinonyanyokosha chekushungurudzwa muBPD gare gare uye kuti kunyanya kufambidzana kwevanhu vakuru kungava murevereri pakati pekushungurudzwa uye BPD. Zvimwe zvidzidzo zvakare zvakaongorora basa rekushungurudzika mupfungwa mune BPD gare gare.
Kunyange zvazvo zvidzidzo izvi zvakakosha pakutsvaga zvinokonzera zvinogona kudzivirirwa, zvinobatsirawo mukugadzirisa kuti maitiro api angabatsira vanhu vari kurwisana nechirwere ichi, kunyanya, nzira dzinosanganisira mutemo wekunetseka.
Mukuwedzera pakushungurudzika mupfungwa, kusavhiringidzika kwepfungwa kwakasungirirwawo kuBPD, kunyange zvingave zvichitaurirana kuti nzvimbo isina kuvhiringidza inzira yekushungurudzika mupfungwa.
BPD Yakasiyana Nevaya Vanotambura Nokushushwa Kwevana?
Pakuenzanisa zviratidzo zveBPD kune avo vakashandiswa zvisina kufanira sevana nevaya vakanga vasina, zvakawanikwa kuti kushungurudzwa kwepabonde muhuduku hunonyatsooneka sekubatanidzwa nehuwandu hwekuzviuraya kune vanhu vane BPD.
Inonyanya kukosha pakunetswa kwevana neBPD
Kutsvakurudza kwakanyatsojekesa ukama huripo pakati peBPD uye kushungurudzwa kwevana. Izvozvo zvakati, hakuna humwe uchapupu hwakajeka hwokuti kudzvinyirira kunokonzera BPD. Kutsvakurudza kunoratidza kushamwaridzana pakati pezvinhu zviviri hakurevi kuratidza kuti kune chikonzero pakati pavo. Zviri pachena, nehuwandu hwehutsinye hwevana hunoratidza kuti kushungurudzwa kunowanzowirirana kupfuura zvatingafunga, zvinokosha kuziva kuti kana kwete chimwe chezvinhu zvinokonzera borderline person disorder .
Kutsvakurudza kwakawanda kunodiwa kuti uongorore ukama huripo pakati pekushungurudzwa kwevana uye BPD, uye kana kushungurudzwa chinhu chinokonzera, ndeapi marudzi ekubatwa zvisina kunaka kwevana ari pedyo zvikuru nekufambiswa kweBPD. Zvichida kuti BPD inobatana nekubatanidzwa kwezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira genetic zvinhu , chimiro , biology, nezvimwewo zvakatipoteredza.
BPD chirwere chisina kunzwisisa. Kana uri kurarama neBPD kana kuziva mumwe munhu anorarama nedambudziko, tora nguva yekudzidza zvaunokwanisa. Kusiyana nemafungiro anozivikanwa, BPD inoporesa, uye avo vanorarama nehosha iyi vanogona kurarama hupenyu hune chinangwa. Kunyange zvazvo pane zvinogona kuva nezvinetso zvakakura nehukama hwehukama , izvi pamwe chete zvinogona kuvandudzwa zvikuru nekunzwisisa pane chikamu chemunhu ari kurarama nechirwere uye avo vanomutarisira.
Sources:
Bornovalova, M., Gratz, K., Delany-Brumsey, A., Paulson, A., uye Lejuez. Temperamental and.Environmental Risk Zviitiko zveBorderline Personality Matambudziko pakati peInner-City Dhiyabhorosi Vashandi muRecidental Treatment. Zvinyorwa zveMunhu Zvinetso . 2006. 20 (3): 218-31.
Frias, A., Palma, C., Farriols, N., Gonzalez, L., naA A. Horta. Kuzvidya Mwoyo Kubatana Kwevanhu Vakuru Vanogona Kuwirirana Ukama Pakati Pechiduku Kushungurudzwa Kwemwoyo uye Borderline Manhu Dambudziko. Unhu uye Mental Health . 2016. 10 (4): 274-284.
Kuo, J., Khoury, J., Metcalfe, R., Fitzpatrick, S., uye A. Goodwill. Kuongororwa kwehukama pakati pevana Kushushikana Kwepfungwa uye Kurongeka Kwemunhu Manzwiro Anowanikwa: Basa reMatambudziko Ane Kushungurudzika Mutemo. Kushungurudzwa Kwevana uye Kusateerera . 2015. 39: 147-55.
Soloff, P., Feske, U., naA. A. Fabio. Vagadziri vehukama pakati pehutano hwehupombwe hwevana nekutadza kuzviita muBorderline Personality Disorder. Zvinyorwa zveMunhu Zvinetso . 2008. 22 (3): 221-32.
Westbrook, J., naH. H. Berenbaum. Kuziva Kushushikana Kunoenzanisira Ukama Pakati Pechidiki Kushungurudzwa uye Borderline Munhu Anonetseka Zviratidzo Zviratidzo. Nyaya yeCliniki Psychology . 2016 Oct 4. (Epub mberi kwekudhinda).