Njodzi Dzinongoitika dzoga uye PTSD
Pedyo nokupera kwaAugust 2005, dutu guru Katrina rakapinda muGulf Coast, uye chiitiko ichi chakaita kuti vazhinji vaongorore kana kune ukama pakati pePTSD neEnguruan Katrina. Mhiri kweUnited States, vanhu vakatarisa sezvo vagari vomuGulf Coast vakaedza kutsungirira nengozi iyi yepanyika. Dutu guru Katrina rakakonzera kukuvara kukuru kwepanyama.
Zvizvarwa zvose zvakaparadzwa. Zvisinei, isu tangotanga kunyatsonzwisisa mafungiro emagariro echimvuramabwe ichi.
The Impact of Hurricane Katrina paMental Health
Vatsvakurudzi veYunivhesiti yeNew Orleans, Yunivhesiti yeSouth Mississippi, Stanford University, uye Arizona State University vakaongorora vanhu 386 vaigara munzvimbo dzakagadziriswa neEngururu Katrina. Vakavabvunza mibvunzo yakawanda pamusoro pokuti sei dutu rakavapinza sei. Zvavakawana zvinotyisa.
Vanhu vazhinji vakaona zviitiko zvinotambudza uye zvinotambudza panguva uye sechikonzero chechimvuramabwe. Kutaura zvazviri, vanhu vakati vakawana, paavhareji, pamusoro pezviitiko zviviri zvinotambudza munguva yemhepo. Vakawanda vakatiwo vakave nezviitiko zvinotevera:
- Kuparadzaniswa nevana vavo, shamwari, vavakidzani, uye hama
- Kuva neimba yavo yakaparadzwa kana kuparadzwa
- Kuona vamwe vakarwadziwa, vanorwara, kana vafa
- Kukuvara kana kurwara
- Kuona utsotsi kana chisimba
Mukuwedzera, vanopfuura 50% yevanhu vakaongororwa vakaudza zvakare kuti vaine zviratidzo zvinotevera zvePTSD uye zvakanyanya kushungurudzika:
- Kushungurudza pfungwa nemafungiro pamusoro pedutu guru
- Kunzwa kusuruvara mushure mekuyeuchidzwa nezvemupupuri
- Kuedza kudzivisa pfungwa, manzwiro, uye kukurukura nezvechiitiko chacho
- Kuwedzera kusagadzikana uye kutsamwa
- Zvinotambudza kuti chiitiko chinogona kuitika zvakare
- Kunzwa pamucheto uye kunetseka
Pakupedzisira, vakawana kuti vagari veMisissippi avo vakagadziriswa nedutu guru vaiva nehuwandu hwezviratidzo zvePTSD kana vachienzanisa nevanhu veNew Orleans; zvisinei, vanhu vomu Mississippi vakawanikwawo vane rubatsiro rwakawanda rwevanhu panzvimbo yevanhu vomuNew Orleans.
Kubatsirwa
Zviri pachena kuti dutu reKitrina rakagadzirisa hutano hwevanhu uye hwepfungwa kune vanhu vari muGulf Coast munzvimbo yeUnited States. Kana iwe wakakanganiswa nemupupuriko Katrina kana imwe njodzi inongoitika dzoga, pane rubatsiro runowanikwa. I National Center yePTSD inopa huwandu hwemashoko chaiwo pamigumisiro yenjodzi dzinongoitika dzoga uye kuti ungaita sei nazvo. Vanopawo hutano hwevanhu vanofarira kutumira rubatsiro kana kune avo vanoda rubatsiro, zvakadai sokuwana vadiwa kana kugamuchira rubatsiro.
Kunobva:
Weems, CF, Watts, SE, Marsee, MA, Taylor, LK, Costa, NM, Cannon, MF, Carrion, VG, & Pina, AA (2007). Maitiro ehupfungwa anokonzerwa nemupupuriro Katrina: Maonero akasiyana mune zviratidzo zvepfungwa, rubatsiro rwevanhu, nekusarura. Kutsvakurudza Maitiro uye Therapy, 45 , 2295-2306.