Dzidziso yekuzvidzivirira yemishonga yekutsvaga inobva pane pfungwa yokuti vanhu vanoshandisa zvinhu, zvakadai sewaini nezvinodhaka, kana zvinokonzerwa nemamwe maitiro ekurwisa, zvakadai sokudya kana kubhejera, kubhadharisa matambudziko epasi asina kutarisirwa zvakanaka. Iko-self-medication theory inowanzoreva kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvinoshandiswa , asi inogonawo kushandiswa kune zvisiri izvo zvinodhaka kana maitiro ekuita zvinodhaka .
Chii Chinonzi Dzidziso Yokuzvidzivirira?
Iro-remishonga hypothesis yakatanga kuonekwa mumagazini ezvokurapa muma1970, sezvo vanachiremba vakacherechedza kuti heroin vakarovedza vaishandisa zvinodhaka kuti vararame nezvinetso zvakadai sekuzvidya mwoyo uye kusurukirwa. Izvi zvinotungamirira kune pfungwa yokuti kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka kunowedzera senzira yekugadzirisa kushungurudzika mukusavapo kwehutano hwakakwana uye hukama hunobatsira hwehukama.
Dzidziso yacho yakawedzera kukura sezvaizivikanwa kuti mishonga yakawanda inorayira zvirwere zvakakodzera yakafanana nemishonga yekuvaraidza. Yakanga ichitaridzirwa nekuwedzera kukurumbira munharaunda yezvokurapa iyo marijuana, kwemakore akawanda inofungidzirwa sechinhu chaicho chokurara, ine mishonga yakawanda yemishonga. Dzidziso yacho inofamba kuti, kune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, akadai sekurwadziwa kusingaperi, mishonga inorayirwa inogona kunge isina kukwana kana kuti yakaoma, uye saka vashandi ve marijuana vanotambura nekurwadziwa kusingaperi vanongorapwa.
Izvi zvinoita kuti marijuyo yezvechiremba ikozvino iwanike pane mishonga mune dzimwe nzvimbo kuitira kurapwa kwemamwe mamiriro ezvinhu.
Mhinduro kumanyoko ekuzvipira
Dzidziso yekuzvipa iyo inowanzozivikanwa pakati pevanhu vane zvinodhaka uye vashandi vanovabata. Kunyange zvazvo vamwe vanotora mhedziso yakaoma pamusoro pemishonga yekurovedza vanofunga kuti kuzvipira kwekurapa ndeye chikonzero chekuita kusazvidzivirira, vazhinji mune zvehutano vanoona zvichibatsira kuvanhu vanochinja kubva kune zvinhu uye maitiro avo vanodhakwa uye vari kuita kuti matambudziko ave akadzora zvakare mishonga yemishonga inogadzirisa iyo inopindura dambudziko repakananga zvakananga.
Kuora mwoyo, somuenzaniso, kunowanzobudirira kurapwa nemishonga yekurwisa mweya, kusunungura munhu kubva kutsvaga kunyaradzwa mupfungwa mukutsamwa kwavo.
Dzidziso iyi inonzwira tsitsi kune vanhu vane zvinodhaka, kunyanya vanoshandisa zvinodhaka zvisina kukodzera. Inovapa kwete sevasina simba-vanoda, asi sevanoshandisa matambudziko-solvers, avo vari kuedza kuzadza chikamu chakasara nechisarudzo chekurapa zvishoma.
Dzidziso yekuzvidzivirira nayo inobatsirawo pakurapa kwekurapa, sezvo inopa nzira yakajeka kubva pakudhakwa kunobatanidza unyanzvi nevanhu vanorwisana nezvinodhaka. Vane chinangwa chakagoverwa chekubata nenzira yakakodzera dambudziko guru, uye vanogona kushanda pamwechete kuti vaite izvi.
Zvisinei, vamwe vanopikisa kuti dzidziso yacho inogona kubvisa vashandisi vasingabvumirisi zvinodhaka zveimwe mitoro yematambudziko avo. Chimwe chiitiko chakatorwa pamusoro pekuzvidzivirira kwemishonga ndeyekuti kuburikidza nekukakavadzana kuti vanhu vane zvinodhaka vari kuzvidzora, izvo zvinyorwa zvinokodzera kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka, nemishonga kazhinji, senzira yekugadzirisa zvinetso zvepfungwa. Vanhu vazhinji vakave vachishandisa nzira yekuzvidzivirira vanofunga kuti chero kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka, kusanganisira mishonga, inobvumira vanhu kuti vasazobata nehutano hwepfungwa uye kusimbisa kuramba.
Pakati peizvi, pfungwa yekuzvidzivirira nayo inosimbisa chirwere chechirwere chekudhakwa. Inotyisa mukana wekuita nyore nyore nyaya yakakomba yekudhakwa, iyo inosanganisira dzakawanda zvepfungwa nemagariro evanhu, kune muviri wakachena.
Remangwana reDzidziso Yokuzvidzivirira
Vanhu vakawanda vanoramba vachienderera mberi nevanodhakwa. Kunwisa uye kurapa kwacho hakuchina kushandiswa pasi pematepeti, uye nyaya idzi dzatova nyaya yezvinoitika zvinoratidza, zvakadai se "Kupindira." Vakawanda vanozivikanwa uye kunyange vezvematongerwe enyika vakabvuma kushandiswa kwemishonga yapfuura.
Nokuchinja kukuru kwehukama uye kusununguka pamusoro pekushandisa zvinodhaka nekudhakwa, sangano riri kuwedzera tsitsi kune avo vane zvinodhaka.
Dhigirizhonga yekutengesa zvinodhaka uye sangano rezvechirwere chechirwere, zvose zviri zviviri zviri kuwedzera zvakanyanya, sotsigira pfungwa yekuzvidzivirira. Dzidziso iyi inogona kuita basa rinokosha munharaunda yemazuva ano uye yemberi yekudhakwa.
Sources:
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