Ndezvipi vanhu vakawanda vangave vasina kuziva ndezvokuti kune mamwe mishonga yemishonga inogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvekuora mwoyo sechikamu chemugumo, kunyange kune vanhu vangave vasingawanzogadzirisa kuora mwoyo. Mukuwedzera, vanhu vane nhoroondo yekuora mwoyo vanogona kuvhara mishonga iyi kana kuvashandisa nekuchenjerera, sezvo vanogona kuwedzera zvirwere zvavo zviripo.
Ndezvipi Zvinodhaka Zvinogona Kukonzera Kusuruvara?
Izvi zvinotevera gumi zvinowanzosiyana nemishonga yemishonga inogona kukonzera kuora mwoyo kwezviratidzo. Zvisinei, iyi haisi yeruzhinji rwakakwana. Iwe unofanirwa kubvunzurudza chiremba kana wemhizimisi kuti uwane ruzivo pamusoro pemishonga yako chaiyo yemishonga.
1. Beta-blockers - Beta-blockers inowanzogadziriswa mukurapa kwehuwandu hwemhepo, kunyange zvazvo inogonawo kushandiswa kugadzirisa migraines angina, kusagadzikana kwemoyo, uye kudengenyeka. Inogonawo kupiwa seziso rinodonha mukurapa kwe glaucoma.
Pane imwe nharo pamusoro pehuwandu hwemishonga iyi inogona kukonzera kuora mwoyo, asi inowanzobatanidzwa nekuderedza zviratidzo zvakadai sezvinetso zvepabonde uye kuneta.
Mienzaniso yemhando iyi yemishonga inosanganisira metoprolol uye propranolol (Inderal).
2. Corticosteroids - Iyi mishonga inoshandiswa kurapa mamiriro ekuvhiringidza, zvakadai se lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, gout uye Sjögren's syndrome.
Corticosteroids inogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana zvepfungwa. Inofungidzirwa kuti pakati pezvimwe zvinokonzera, corticosteroids inobata serotonin , chinhu chinobudiswa neuropi iyo inofungidzirwa kuti inobatanidzwa mumitemo yepfungwa.
Mienzaniso yemhando iyi yemishonga inosanganisira cortisone, prednisone, methylprednisolone, uye triamcinolone.
3. Benzodiazepines - Mishonga iyi inowanzoshandiswa mukurapa kufunganya uye kusuruvara kana pazvinodiwa kukonzera musuru kuti uzorore.
Mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, mishonga inogona kuvaka mumuviri, zvichiita kuti zvirwere zvekuora mwoyo.
Mienzaniso yakawanda yebenzodiazepines inosanganisira alprazolam (Xanax), temazepam (Restoril) uye diazepam (Valium).
4. Zvirwere zvePasinson - Izvi zvinodhaka zvinoshandiswa mukurapa chirwere chePasinson.
Mishonga inoshandiswa pachirwere ichi inokanganisa chinhu chiri muuropi chinonzi dopamine, ichochowo chimwe chemakemikari anokosha anosanganiswa nechikonzero chekuora mwoyo. Masayendisiti anotenda kuti kana zvinodhaka izvi zvichiita kuti dopamine iwedzere nguva refu, inogonawo kuchinja mafungiro omunhu.
Mishonga inonyanya kushandiswa mukurapa chirwere chePasinsinson ndiyo levodopa. Mimwe mishonga inowanzoshandiswa inogona kushandiswa inosanganisira carbidopa (Atamet, Sinemet, uye Stalevo), pramipexole (Mirapex) uye ropinirole (Requip),
5. Zvinodhaka Zvinokanganisa Mahomoni - Mishonga iyi inosanganisira mahomoni ekuberekwa kwekuberekwa uye nesrogen replacement therapy for menopausal zviratidzo.
Kusiyana kwemahomoni emadzimai kanowanzobatanidzwa nechirwere chekuora mwoyo, kunyange zvazvo zvisiri kunyatsonzwisisika kuti kusangana uku kunoitika sei.
6. Zvinokonzera - Mishonga inokurudzira inogona kurongerwa kurapa kurara kwemasikati kunobatanidza nemamiriro ezvinhu akadai seancolepsy, uye inogonawo kushandiswa mukurapa kwekushaya pfungwa / kusagadzirisa chirwere (ADHD) .
Iyi mishonga inozivikanwa kuti inokonzera kuwanda kwedopamine muuropi nenzira iyo inogona kuita kuti kuora mwoyo kune vamwe vanhu.
Methylphenidate (Ritalin) uye modafinil (Provigil) mimwe mienzaniso yemhando iyi yemishonga.
7. Anticonvulsants - Mishonga iyi inoshandiswa mukurapa kwekugumburwa, kunyange zvazvo inogonawo kushandiswa mukurapa mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, zvakadai seBipolar disorder uye neuropathic kurwadziwa.
Nemhaka yokuti inobata makemikari ari muuropi ayo anotendwa kuti ane mutoro wekutonga mafungiro, dzimwe nguva zvinogona kukonzera kuora mwoyo.
Mimwe mienzaniso yemhando iyi yemishonga inosanganisira carbamazepine (Tegretol), topiramate (Topamax) uye gabapentin (Neurontin).
8. Proton pump inhibitors uye H2 blockers - Iyi mishonga inowanzonyatsorongedzerwa kuti irapwe chirwere chegastroesophageal reflux (GERD) uye dzimwe nguva inosanganiswa nekuora mwoyo nokuda kwezvikonzero zvisiri pachena.
9. Zvinyorwa nezvimwe zvinokonzera mishonga yemakemikarire - Kunyange zvazvo statins ndiyo inowanzogadzirwa nemishonga yekuderedza cholesterol, zvimwe zvinodhaka, zvakadai se fibrates, colesevelam, ezetimibe uye nicotinic acid zvinogona kushandiswawo nokuda kwechinangwa ichi.
Pakave nemimwe mishumo inobatanidza mishonga iyi nekuora mwoyo. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti mishonga iyi inogona kukonzera kuora mwoyo nekuderedza mazinga echolesterol muuropi, uko inoshanda mabasa akawanda anokosha.
10. Anticholinergic zvinodhaka - Anticholinergic zvinodhaka zvinokonzera zvakasiyana-siyana zvemuviri, kusanganisira kuderedza kuderedza chiito chemukati. Inowanzoshandiswa mukurapa kwekutsamwa kwechirwere chirwere (IBS) mumishonga saDicyclomine (Bentyl).
Nzira iyo yavanoshanda nayo inodzivisa acetylcholine, chinhu chinokonzera musimba - zvakadai seavo mumatumbo emukati - kubvumirana uye kugadzira kufamba. Zvisinei, nokuti inokanganisa nheyo yepamusoro yenheyo, inogonawo kukonzera kuora mwoyo zviratidzo.
Dicyclomine (Bentyl) mushonga unowanzoshandiswa mukurapa IBS.
Nzira Yokuziva Nayo Kana Mishonga Inokuita Iwe Kuora Mwoyo
Chiratidzo chinonyanya kuzivikanwa chekuora mwoyo ndechokuti, hongu, kunzwa kunosuruvara uye kuderera. Zvimwe kunze kwekunetseka mupfungwa, zvakadaro, pane zvimwe zviratidzo zvinogona kuitika zvekuora mwoyo kwaunogona kuwana, sekutevera:
- Manzwiro ekusava netariro kana kusabatsirwa
- Kunzwa uine mhosva kana kusakosha
- Kufunganya
- Kunyangadza uye kusagadzikana
- Kuneta uye kupera simba
- Zvinetso nehope
- Zvinetso nechishuvo kana uremu
- Matambudziko nekufunga, kuyeuka, nekufungisisa
- Kurasikirwa kwechido kune zvinhu zvakambofadzwa
- Pfungwa dzekufa kana kuzviuraya
Zvaungaita Kana Mishonga Ichikuita Iwe Unonzwa Wakaneta
Kana iwe uchidavira kuti iwe unenge uri kutambura nezviratidzo zvekuora mwoyo, zvisinei kuti zvakabatana nemishonga yauri kutora here kana kwete, iwe unofanirwa kubvunza chiremba wako. Usarega kutora mishonga yako pasina chiremba chako. Kana uri kuora mwoyo zvakanyanya kana kuva nemafungiro ekuzviuraya, usanonoka kutsvaga kurapwa nokukurumidza.
Sources:
Celano, Christopher M. "Depressogenic migumisiro yemishonga: kuongorora." Dialogues mu Clinical Neuroscience. 13.1 (2011): 109-125.
"Zvinodhaka Zvinokonzera Kusuruvara." WebMD Medical Reference . WebMD, LLC.
National Institutes of Mental Health. "Mishonga Yekuzvidya Mwoyo, Kutya, uye Phobias". Psych Central .
Neel, Armon B., Jr. "Mishonga Inogona Kukonzera Kuora Mwoyo." AARP Web site. February 27, 2013. AARP.
"Zviratidzo Zvekuora Mwoyo." WebMD Medical Reference . WebMD LLC.