Mubvunzo: Chii chinonzi Hallucinogens?
Mhinduro: Hallucinogens ikirasi yemishonga inokonzera kukanganisa kwakakomba mumanzwiro evanhu pamusoro pezvokwadi, zvichida inozivikanwa sekufungidzira. Kunyange zvazvo vari pasi pemafungiro eholoucinogens, vashandisi vanogona kuona mifananidzo, kunzwa manzwiro kana kunzwa manzwiro anoita seari chaiwo, asi chaizvoizvo haako.
Inenge dzose hallucinogens ine nitrogen uye inorongwa se alkaloids.
Many hallucinogens ane makemikari akafanana neavo vemazuva ano neurotransmitters (acetylcholine-, serotonin-, kana catecholamine-like).
Inonyanya kuchinjwa hallucinogens ndeyi:
- LSD
- Mescaline
- Psilocybin
- PCP
- DMT
- Ayahuasca
Zvisikwa uye Man-Made
Hallucinogens inogona kugadzirwa nemunhu kana inogona kubva kumiti kana mushwa kana zvinyorwa kubva kumiti uye mushwa. Kazhinji, ivo vakakamurwa kuva mapoka maviri: yakakura hallucinogens ( LSD ) kana kuti dissociative drugs ( PCP ). Chero hupi hwe hallucinogen hunogona kukonzera vashandisi kuti vave nekukurumidzira, kunetseka mupfungwa kunoshanduka.
Tsanangudzo Pamusoro peHow Common Hallucinogens
LSD - d-lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) inogadzirwa nemakemikari anogadzirwa kubva ku ergot, fungus inokura pane imwe mbeu. Icho ndicho chinonzi hallucinogen yakasimba kwazvo inowanika, ichibudisa maitiro, kuchinja nenzira iyo chokwadi chiri kuonekwa, uye kuchinja mafungiro. Iyo inouya sepoda yakachena kana yakajeka mumvura uye isina mavara kana kunhuwa.
Iko inogona kuuya mumapisisumu, asi kazhinji inowanikwa pamakamuri maduku epepterta kana gelatin iyo vashandisi vanogara parurimi kana kumedza kutora "rwendo."
Mescaline - Chirwere chechisikigo chinowanikwa sechinhu chikuru chepyyote cactus. Musoro wepinote peyote cactus miti ine dis-shaped "mabhatani" ane mescaline.
Iko mabhatani akaomeswa ndokubva aita chewed kana kuvharwa mumvura kuti abudise doro rinodhaka. Mescaline inogonawo kugadzirwa nemakemikari.
Psilocybin - Chinhu chechisikigo chinowanika mu hallucinogenic mushroom ine psilocybin uye psilocyn. Muchikamu chakakura chakakwana, psilocybin inogona kubudisa migumisiro yakafanana neye simba hallucinogen LSD. "'Shrooms' sezvavari dzimwe nguva anonzi inogona kushandiswa kana yakatsva kana yakaoma. Zvinowanzodyiwa, zvakasanganiswa nezvokudya, kana kunyorerwa seti yekuswa.
PCP - PCP inokonzerwa nezvinhu zvakashata izvo zvakatanga kugadzirwa sechinhu chinopesana nehutachiona asi chakaregererwa kushandiswa kwevanhu muna 1965 nemhaka yemigumisiro yechirwere. Ikozvino mishonga yemugwagwa isiri pamutemo inotengeswa semafuta matsvuku kana mumvura. Inogona kukonzerwa, injowa, kusvuta, kana kumedzwa. Inobereka mazano uye "kunze kwemuviri" kunzwa. Kushandiswa, kunyanya mukurapa kukuru, uye kuisa upenyu pangozi uye kunotungamirira kuhutano hwakakomba hwehutano hwepfungwa.
DMT - Dimethyltryptamine, inozivikanwawo seDimitri, ikemikari yepanyama inowanikwa mune dzimwe miti yeAmazonian, asi inogonawo kuve yakagadzirwa nemakemikari. Inowanzouya semuchena mutsvuku, wakasvibiswa kana waputirwa mubira kana bongo.
Ayahuasca - Dzimwe nguva inonzi hoasca, aya, uye yage, ayahuasca yakabhurwa kubva kumiti ine DMT pamwe neAmazonian muzambiringa unodzivirira kuitika kwechirwere cheDMT mu digestive system. Inowanzopiswa seyi.
Ko Hallucinogens Inoshanda Sei?
Masayendisiti haazive chaizvo kuti hallucinogens uye dissociative zvinodhaka zvinounza sei migumisiro kumushandisi. Kunyange zvakadaro, mapurogiramu ekutanga anonzi anofungidzirwa kuti anokonzera dutu rekushongedza muuropi inosanganisira neurotransmitter serotonin, uye zvinodhaka zvinoshandiswa ne dissociative zvinokonzera migumisiro yavo nekuvhiringidza zviito zvehutano hwe glutamate system.
Nharaunda dzouropi dzinokonzerwa ne hallucinogens dzinodzora mafungiro, mafungiro ekufunga, kurara, nzara, kutonhora kwemuviri, tsika dzepabonde, nekudzora masimba, iyo NIDA inoti.
Dzokera kuHallucinogens FAQ
Kunobva:
National Institute on Drug Abuse. "Hallucinogens uye Dissociative Drugs." Research Report Series Nyaya yaJanuary 2014
National Institute on Drug Abuse. "Hallucinogens - LSD, Peyote, Psilocybin, uye PCP." DrugFacts December 2014