Mubvunzo: Ndeipi Migumisiro yeDissociative Drugs?
Mhinduro: Inofungidzirwa kuti PCP, ketamine uye DXM nedzimwe mishonga inokonzera kuzvidzora zvinoshanda nekuvhiringidza makemikari glutamate muuropi yose. Maererano neNational Institute on Drug Abuse research, glutamate inokanganisa kukanganisa kwemunhu, manzwiro, nekuona kwekutambudzika.
Dissociative drugs zvinoshandurawo zviito zveDopamine , neurotransmitter inounza manzwiro euphoria anosangana nekushandisa zvinodhaka.
Kunyange zvazvo ichitsanangurwa sechirwere chinonzi dissociative, salvia divinorum inokanganisa uropi zvakasiyana. Inoshanda nekushandura kappa opioid receptor pamasero emagetsi. Iyi ndiyo yakasiyana yakagadzirirwa kubva kune iyo inoshandiswa neopiates yakafanana ne morphine ne heroin .
Ndeipi Mhedziso Yenguva Pfupi yeDissociative Drugs?
Vashandi vezvinonzi dissociative drugs vanoratidzira kuvhenekera kunoonekwa uye kuongororwa uye pfungwa yekutenderera. Vanoparidzawo manzwiro ekuparadzanisa kana kunzwa kwekudzivirirwa kubva kune chaicho.
Vashandi vanotaura zvakare manzwiro ekuzvidya mwoyo, kusina simba motokari basa, uye kurasikirwa mupfungwa. Vamwe vanorondedzera kuti muviri unodengenyeka uye unopera. Kuwedzera kwemigumisiro iyi kunogona kufananidzwa nekuwanda kwemishonga inoshandiswa nemushandisi. Kufanana nemigumisiro ye hallucinogens, migumisiro yezvinonzi dissociative zvinodhakawo hazvizivikanwi.
Kazhinji, migumisiro yezvinonzi dissociative drugs inotanga mumaminitsi ekupedza uye inopedza maawa akawanda.
Zvisinei, vamwe vashandisi vaudza kuti vanonzwa manzwiro emashure mushure mekudya.
Heino pane zvakanyatsorongororwa mazita emhedziso yenguva pfupi yezvinonzi dissociative zvinodhaka, zvakapiwa neNIDA:
Kazhinji Migumisiro Inowanzobatanidzwa yeDissociative Drugs
Kuderera kusvika kuDzidzo Dzakanaka
- Numbness
- Kurasikirwa kwekubatanidza, kuora mwoyo, uye kuvhiringidzika
- Kutsiva, kusuruvara, kurutsa
- Kuchinja mukufunga kwepfungwa (kuona, ruzha, maumbirwo, nguva, mufananidzo wemuviri)
- Hallucinations
- Manzwiro ekudzivirira kubva kune oga uye kwakatipoteredza
- Kuwedzerwa kweropa, kushaya mwoyo, kufema, uye kutonhora kwemuviri
High Doses
- Hallucinations
- Kurasika kurasika
- Kushungurudzika kwepanyama, kusanganisira kuchinja kwakanyanya muropa, kushaya mwoyo, kufema, uye kutonhora kwemuviri
- Yakaratidza kushungurudzika kwepfungwa, kusanganisira manzwiro ekutyisa kukuru, kutya, kuzvidya mwoyo , paranoia , kuvhiringidzika, simba rokuwedzeredza, uye chisimba
- Shandisa zvinodhaka zvakanyanya zvewaini kana zvimwe zvinokonzera kuora mwoyo zvinogona kutungamirira kumapfupa ekufema kana kusungwa, zvichikonzera rufu
Mumwe nemumwe munhu anonzi dissociative drug anogona kuva nezvakasiyana zvachose zvinowedzera mukuwedzera kune zvakataurwa pamusoro apa.
PCP pamwero wepamusoro kusvika kumahombekombe akakwirira zvinogona kukonzera kugunun'una kana kusuruvara kwemasimba. Vashandi vanogona kuva vechisimba kana zvechisimba uye vanogona kuona zviratidzo zvepfungwa zvinofanana neschizophrenia.
Ketamine , pamwero wepamusoro kusvika kumahombekombe akakwirira anogona kukonzera sedation, kusagadzikana uye amnesia. Vamwe vashandisi vanorondedzera ruzivo rwekufa-ruzivo rwunozivikanwa se "K-hole," umo ivo vane manzwiro evanhu vanenge vaine shungu dzakakwana.
Vashandi veSalvia vanodzokorora manzwiro ekunetseka kubva pakusuruvara kusvika kusingadzorwiki kuseka.
Izvi zvinowedzera zvakanyanya, asi zvinopedzisa nguva pfupi (kusvika pamaminitsi makumi matatu kazhinji).
Migumisiro yeDXM
Kunyange zvazvo yakachengeteka uye inobudirira iyo inotorwa seyakataurirwa sekukanganiswa kwekodha , DXM (dextromethorphan) iyo inotorwa muhotera yakawandisa (200 kusvika 1,500 milligram) inogona kubudisa mamiriro akafanana nePPP ne ketamine.
Nemhaka yokuti DXM inowanzotambudzwa nenzira yechirwere chekukanganiswa, iyo inogonawo kunge ine antihistamines, migumisiro yekushandisa kwayo kushandiswa inogonawo kusanganisira njodzi yekupora, kushushikana, uye kuwedzerwa kwemwoyo.
Ndeipi Misi Yenguva Dzakawanda dzeDissociative Zvinodhaka?
Vamwe vakataura kwenguva yakareba zvinokonzera kushandiswa kwemishonga dissociative kunosanganisira kurasikirwa mupfungwa, kutaura matambudziko, kuora mwoyo, kuzviuraya, kuzvidya mwoyo uye kusununguka kwevanhu.
Zvimwe zveizvi zvinonzi zvinogona kuramba zvichiitika kwegore kana kupfuura zvakare mushure mekushandisa kwemishonga inomira.
Uyewo, vashandisi vanogona kukudziridza kuvhiringidza kwemishonga inoshandiswa pakudzivisa uye kana vashandisi vasingaperi vanomira, vanogona kuwana zviratidzo zvekudzima zvinosanganisira kuda, misoro uye kutuka.
Maererano neNational Institute on Drug Abuse, iyo yakareba kwenguva yakareba yemishonga yakawanda yezvibvumirano haisati yanyatsoongororwa nevatsvakurudzi. Nokudaro, huwandu hwakazara hwemigumisiro yenguva yakareba yeklasi iyi yemishonga haisati yakanzwisiswa zvizere.
Dzokera ku: Hallucinogens FAQ
Kunobva:
National Institute on Drug Abuse. "Hallucinogens uye Dissociative Drugs." Research Report Series Nyaya yaJanuary 2014