Iwe uri pangozi uye, kana zvakadaro, chii chaungaita pamusoro pazvo?
Vamwe vanhu vane kuora mwoyo kwakanyanya vanoonawo psychosis muwedzere kune zvinowanzoratidza zvirwere zvekuora mwoyo , zvakadai sekuora mwoyo, kuda kuchinjwa, uye kurasikirwa kwechido kune zvaiwanakidzwa nazvo. Psychosis ndiyo mamiriro ezvinhu umo munhu anotanga kuona uye kunzwa zvinhu zvisipo chaizvoizvo ( hallucinations ) kana kuti ane ruzivo rwemanyepo pamusoro pechokwadi ( kunyengera ).
Ikoko kunogonawo kusakanganiswa kana kusagadzikana kufunga. Apo pfungwa inowanikwa pamwe chete nekuora mwoyo, inonzi psychotic kushushikana.
Ndiani Achakurira Kuora Mwoyo Kwepfungwa?
Inofungidzirwa kuti inenge nhatu kubva muzana kusvika ku11 muzana yevanhu vose ichava nekuora mwoyo kwakanyanya munguva yavo yeupenyu. Paya avo vane chirwere chakanyanya kuora mwoyo, anenge 10 muzana kusvika kune 15 muzana vachakudziridza kushaya pfungwa mupfungwa. Izvozvi, zvisinei, hazvigoneki kufanotaura vanhu chaivo vangave vakatarisana nekutambudzika kwepfungwa, kusina kukwana kunozivikanwa pamusoro pemamiriro ezvinhu. Mukuwedzera, tsanangudzo uye zviyero zvekuyera zvekuora mwoyo nguva dzose zvinoshanduka, zvinoreva kuti nhamba idzi dzinogara dzichichinja.
Kubva pane zvatinoziva iyezvino, zvimwe zvezvinhu zvinogona kukuita kuti uwedzere kuora mwoyo, kazhinji, zvinosanganisira:
- Kuva nemubereki kana munin'ina wako ane kuora mwoyo. Izvo zvinokonzera kuora mwoyo, kunyanya kuora mwoyo kwakanyanya, kunowanzomhanya mumhuri . Kana iwe uine mubereki kana mukoma kana mukoma wako ane chirwere chekuora mwoyo, iwe unogona kuwedzera iwe pachako.
- Kuva mukadzi. Vakadzi vanowanzoita sevarume kuti vawedzere kuora mwoyo; inenge zvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu zvevaya vanokura zvakanyanya kuora mwoyo ndevakadzi.
- Kuva nehuduku hwakaoma. Vanhu vakawana matambudziko sevana vari kunyanya kutarisana nekuora mwoyo.
Chii Chinotenderwa Kukonzera Kushungurudzika Kwepfungwa?
Imwe nyanzvi ndeyekuti kusanganiswa kwemajeni kunofanirwa kupiwa nhaka kuitira kuti munhu akure kuora mwoyo kwepfungwa.
Mamwe majena anogona kunge ari kukonzera zvirwere zvekuora mwoyo apo vamwe vangave vane hutano hwezviratidzo zvepfungwa, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuti munhu awane nhaka yehutachiona hwekunetseka pakuora mwoyo, psychosis , kana maviri. Iyi nyanzvi yaizojekesa kuti sei vanhu vose vane kuora mwoyo kunowedzera psychosis.
Imwe nyanzvi ndeyokuti yakakwirira yehutoni hunoita cortisol inogona kubatanidzwa. Kukwidzika kwezinga re cortisol inowanzowanika kune vanhu vane kuora mwoyo.
Ndezvipi Zviratidzo Zvaro?
Munhu ane chirwere chepfungwa chinokonzera kushungurudzika, kutanga, zvose, anowanzobatanidzwa kwezviratidzo zvekuora mwoyo, zvingangosanganisira:
- Kushungurudzika mafungiro
- Kuderedza kufarira kana kufara mumabasa aimbofarira
- Kukosha kunoshanduka pakuyera uye kudya
- Kurara zvinetso
- Kuneta kana kushaya simba
- Manzwiro okusakosha kana kuti mhosva
- Kusakwanisa kuisa pfungwa
- Pfungwa dzekufa kana kuzviuraya
Mukuwedzera kune zviratidzo zvataurwa pamusoro apa, varwere vane kuora mwoyo kwepfungwa vanozoonawo kunyengedzwa uye / kana kukanganisa.
Kushungurudzika Kwepfungwa Kunowanikwa Sei?
Parizvino, kugadzikana kwepfungwa kunokonzerwa nehutano hwakasiyana. Panzvimbo pezvo, inofungidzirwa kuti inoratidzika sehuwandu hwekutambudzika kukuru kwepfungwa. Kuti zviongororwe nehutano hwepfungwa, munhu anofanira kutanga agadzirisa zvinotarirwa muDaagnostic uye Statistical Manual ye Mental Disorders nokuda kwekutambudzika kukuru kwepfungwa.
Mukuwedzera, munhu wacho anofanira kuratidza zviratidzo zve psychosis, zvakadai sekufungidzira uye kunyengera.
Kuongororwa kwakaitwa nachiremba kunogonawo kusanganisira kuedza kutonga zvimwe zvikonzero zvinogona kukonzera zvirwere zvepfungwa dzemuchirwere, zvakadai semishonga.
Inobatwa Sei?
Kunyanya kuora mwoyo kunowanzotarisirwa muchipatara, kushandiswa kwezvinorwara uye zvinopesana nemishonga . Apo zvirwere zvekuora mwoyo zvakanyanya, sarudzo ye electroconvulsive inogona kushandiswa kuunza kuzorodzwa nokukurumidza. Kurapa kuripo kunosanganisira mishonga yekudzivirira kudzokorora kwezviratidzo.
Sources:
American Psychiatric Association. Kuongororwa uye nhamba yehuwandu hwehutano hwepfungwa . 5th edition. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association, 1994.
Jacobson, James L., uye Alan M. Jacobson. Psychiatric Secrets . 2nd Ed. Philadelphia: Hanley & Belfus, Inc., 2001.
Parker, George F. "DSM-5 uye Psychotic and Mood Disorders." Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry uye Mutemo. 42 (2014): 182-90.
Stern, Theodore A. et. al. eds. Massachusetts General Hospital Yakakwana Clinic Psychiatry . 1st edition. Philadelphia, Mosby, Inc, 2008.