Mhando dzakasiyana dzekushungurudzika kwemashoko

Chirwere chemafungiro chinonziwo chinokonzera chirwere, chiitiko chinokanganisa mafungiro nemafambisirwo ayo akaenzana. Kana uri kurwisana nehutano hwepfungwa, mafungiro ako anogona kubva kune akadzika ( akaora mwoyo ) kusvika kune akakwirira zvikuru kana kushungurudzika ( manic ).

Migumisiro pahupenyu

Matambudziko emafungiro evanhu anogona kutora kuchinja mukurara uye kudya maitiro. Vamwe vanhu, kunyanya vana, vanogona kunge vane zviratidzo zvekunyanya kuora , sezvinenge zvisingatsanangurwi misoro kana kuti stomachache.

Izvo zvakasiyana siyana zvinetso zvepfungwa, zvisinei, uye zvinogona kuva nemigumisiro yakasiyana zvikuru pamararamiro ako.

Kugadziriswa kwe Matambudziko eMaod

Nehuwandu huchangobva kuitika hweDaagnostic uye Statistical Manual yeMental Disorders ( DSM-V ), zvinetso zvepfungwa zvino zvakaparadzana mu bipolar disorder uye kushushikana kwepfungwa.

Kune matambudziko matatu matsva ekuora mwoyo akabatanidzwa mu DSM-V :

1. Zvinokanganisa mafungiro ekuderedza chirwere. Ichi chitsva chokuora mwoyo chinowedzera kuDMM-V yevana kusvika pamakore gumi nemasere (18) anoratidza kusagadzikana kusingagumi uye nguva dzakawanda dzekuita zvakanyanya kuderedza dyscontrol (chimiro chemaitiro asina kufanira, episodic, uye kazhinji ane chisimba uye chisingadzorwi maitiro evanhu musipo kwekukosha kutsamwisa).
2. Kuramba uchiora mwoyo. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvose zvisingagumi zvakanyanya kuora mwoyo uye izvo zvaimbozivikanwa seve dysthymic disorder .
3. Premenstrual dysphoric disorder. Izvi zvinotarisana nekuvapo kwezviratidzo zvakananga muvhiki isati yasvika, kutungamirirwa nekugadziriswa kwezviratidzo izvi mushure mokutanga. Zviratidzo zvinofanira kusanganisira chimwe kana zvimwe zvezvizvi zvinotevera: kugadzirisa maitiro, kusagadzikana kana kutsamwa, kuora mwoyo kana kusava netariro, uye kuzvidya mwoyo kana kukanganisa, pamwe chete nechimwe kana zvimwe zvezviratidzo zvinomwe zvinowedzera, zvine zviratidzo zvinenge zvishanu.

Nhamba yepipolar disorders inoramba yakafanana. Vari:

1. Bipolar I. Izvo zvinotaurwa zvakare munguva yakapfuura se "manic-depression," munhu ane mania anofanira kuuya nemafungiro akadai uye / kana kuti anogumbura uye kuwedzera simba kana basa. Kubatanidzwa kwezviitiko izvi kunofanira kuva nekukwanisa kukuru kwemigumisiro inorwadza.

1. Bipolar II. Kuti uongororwe nechinhu ichi, unofanira kunge wakanga uine chikamu chimwe chete chemazuva ano kana kuti chekare chepomania, uye pamwe nechiitiko chimwe chemazuva ano kana kupfuura kukuru kwekuora mwoyo, pasina chinyorwa chechiitiko chemania.
2. Cyclothymic disorders. Kuongororwa kunodikanwa nhoroondo yemakore maviri yezvikamu zvakawanda zvekuti kwete-chaizvo hypomania uye kwete-zvikuru kuora mwoyo.
3. Bipolar disorder nemhaka yemishonga, zvinodhaka, kana chiremba.

Nzira yezvikamu zvemania , hypomania , uye kushungurudzika kukuru zvinoramba zvakafanana. Matambudziko emafungiro anofanirwa kuongororwa zvakanaka uye kurapwa nemudzidzisi akadzidziswa.

_Sources:

_{"Pfungwa dzeZvirevo kubva ku DSM-IV-TR kusvika ku DSM-5." American Psychiatric Association.}

_{"DSM-5 uye Psychotic and Mood Disorders." George F. Parker, MD. J Am Acad Psychiatry Mutemo 42: 182-90, 2014.}