Chii chinoitwa nemakemikari aya vatumwa?
Chii chinotsanangurwa neurotransmitter ? Isu tose tine aya makemikari vatumwa vanoita basa rinokosha mumuviri, asi izvozvo hazvirevi kuti tinonzwisisa kukosha kwavo. Kuvandudza kunzwisisa kwako kwevana neurotransmitter uye ukama hwavo nekudhakwa nekuongorora uku uye mienzaniso.
Nzira dzeEurotransmitters dzinoshanda sei
Zvichitaura zvishoma, neurotransmitters makemikari anobudiswa nemuviri anotumira zviratidzo pakati pemasero emagetsi kana "neurons." Maererano neNational Institute on Drug Abuse , uropi hunoita mabhiriyoni zana neuroni.
Uropi hunopfuudza ruzivo kubva kune imwe neuron kune imwe kuburikidza kushandisa magetsi uye neurotransmitters.
Mamwe maitiro eurotransmitter anokonzera zvakananga mafungiro, kusvinura nekuzorora. Ivo vanewo simba pamutambo wehuropi.
The Impact of Addiction on Neurotransmitters
Neurotransmitters inokanganiswa nemishonga yekunyadzisa uye maitiro uye ine basa rinokosha mukukudziridza nekugadzirisa zvinodhaka, kusanganisira tsika dzekuita zvinodhaka. Mienzaniso yezvinodhaka izvi zvinosanganisira zvepabonde , kubhejera uye kudya zvinodhaka . Mienzaniso yevanhu vanorwara neurotransmitter avo vanozivikanwa kuti vane basa mukugadzirisa zvinodhaka ndeye dopamine, serotonin, GABA, adrenalin uye noradrenalin.
Dopamine inonzi neurotransmitter inobatsira pakupa manzwiro ekupa mubayiro - mukana wevashandi weCocaine unonakidzwa pamwe chete nekuda kwekuti nzira ye cocaine inokanganisa kutapurirwa kwedopamine muuropi. Doro rinewo zvinoshandiswa pakuparadzira dopamine, iyo inosanganiswa nekutarisa uye kuendesa kune kuwedzera kumufaro.
Sangano reNational Institute on Drug Abuse rinoratidza kuti inenge mishonga yose inowanzoshungurudzwa inobatsira, zvakananga kana kuti zvisina kukodzera, pane dopamine.
Asi doro, zvinodhaka uye zvimwe zvinhu hazvisi izvo chete izvo zvinokonzera dopamine. Kuzvibata kwehutano hwakadai sekurovedza muviri, iyo inogona kuva chidhakwa zvakanyanyisa, inobatsirawo pakupa mubayiro manzwiro.
Chiito chepanyama chinogona kukurudzira kuderedza dopamine, serotonin nedzimwe nyanzvi dzemaurotransmitter. Ichi ndicho chikonzero vanhu vane hutano hwepfungwa dzakadai sekuora mwoyo uye kuzvidya mwoyo vanowanzorayirwa kuti vashandise kurwisa mafungiro avo akaipa.
Neurotransmitters uye Matambudziko Ehutano Mental
Kusagadzikana kana kukanganiswa kwevana neurotransmitter kunobatanidzwawo mumatambudziko mazhinji ehutano hwepfungwa, uye zvinodhaka zvinoshandiswa kurapa matambudziko ehutano hwepfungwa zvinowanzoshanda kuburikidza neveurotransmitters.
Prozac, anodzvinyirira, inoshanda kuburikidza nehutachiona hweeurotransmitter serotonin muuropi, iyo inobatsira maitiro. Kana iwe uine hutano hwepfungwa dzakadai sekuora mwoyo uye kudikanwa kwemishonga yekuitonga, iwe uchazopiwa mishonga inoshanda nenzira imwecheteyo seProzac.
Wrapping Up
Kana iwe uchitambura nemishonga yekunyadzisa kana kuti hutano hwepfungwa, kunzwisisa kuti maitiro eurotransmitters haazogadzirisa mamiriro ako ezvinhu. Zvisinei, kuva neruzivo rwezvesayenzi kuti maitiro eurotransmitter anonzwa sei mafungiro anogona kukubatsira kuti uwedzere kufunga nezvekunzwa kwako. Panzvimbo pokunyara, kusagadzikana kana kusava nesimba kana iwe uchinzwa nenzira yakati, iwe unogona kungoona kuti nzira yaunofunga nayo chikamu chekugadzirwa kwemasikirwo.
Izvi hazvikwanisi kutungamirira iwe kunzwa zvakanyanya mukudzora kwemanzwiro ako asi unonyatsoziva kuti manzwiro ako ose, akakwirira uye akakunda, achapfuura nenguva uye anogona kutarisirwa.