Chii Chinonzi Oral Cancer Chinotarisa?

Kusvuta fodya chinhu chikuru chinokonzerwa nekenza yemuromo uye zvimwe zvirwere zvemazino zvakafanana neukoplakia. Uturu hwefodya husina kusvuta uye hunoita kuti utsi hwegodya uwedzere mamiriro ezvinhu asina kunaka mumuromo.

Zvirwere zvemumuromo zvinowanikwa muhupenyu hwakawanda uye hukuru, kusanganisira kenza yemuromo, chirwere chemazino, kuwedzera mazino uye nguva inosakara mapfupa. Iyi magwaro inopa chinhu chinobatsira kuongorora mifananidzo yekuziva zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvirwere izvi.

1 - Muromo weCcercer Cells

Masero emukenza emuromo. Mifananidzo yakawanda electron micrograph (SEM) ye squamous cell carcinoma (kenza) masero kubva mumuromo womunhu. Mafupa akawanda (mashizha) uye microvilli (zvishoma zvishoma) pamasero epamusoro zvinowanzoonekwa nekenza masero. Masero mashoma ane chimiro che epithelial cell iyo miviri yenyama, semuromo. Kuwedzerwa: x2200 apo yakadhindwa masentimita gumi paupamhi.

2 - Rurimi rweChancer Cancer

Ichi chifananidzo chekenza yemukemikari yechirungu yemutauro wakakudzwa kanomwe.

Masero mashoma ane mashomanana, masero akapfava anowedzera pamusoro penurimi.

Kanzira yerurimi inowanzobatanidzwa nekushandisa fodya uye kunwisa doro zvakanyanya.

Nyaya dzemumuromo uye oropharyngeal kankere inotarisirwa kuchinja vanenge 48.330 vanhu muna 2016, maererano neAmerican Cancer Society. Kubva nhamba iyoyo, 9570 vanotarisirwa kurasikirwa noupenyu hwavo kune chirwere.

_Kunobva:

_{American Cancer Society. Ndezvipi zvinokosha zvinyorwa nezveMuromo weChirungu Cavity uye Oropharyngeal Cancers? http://www.cancer.org/cancer/oralcavityandoropharyngealcancer/detailedguide/oral-cavity-and-oropharyngeal-cancer-key-statistics}

3 - Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Ichi chifananidzo chinoratidza chirwere chemasero chepamusoro pamusana wemurwere pamusoro pemeno ekutanga.

Nhengo dzemumuromo uye oropharyngeal kankere dzinogona kuchinja rurimi, mazino, mukati memuromo uye pamutsipa. Iro orofarynx inosanganisira chikamu chimwe chetatu cherurimi, nzvimbo yehuroti (kumativi uye kumashure kumashure) shure kwerimi, uye maruva akanaka.

4 - Migumisiro Yekusvuta Kushandisa Fodya

Fodya isina tsvina inogona kukonzera kenza yemuromo, chirwere chemazino, kuwedzera mazino uye nguva inopera mapfupa. Izvo zvinogonawo kutungamirira kune ngozi yakawedzerwa yezviremara zvepamusoro chekudya gumbo.

Vanhu dzimwe nguva vanofunga kuti fodya isina tsvina ndeyehutano, kana nzira yakachengeteka yekushandisa fodya, asi inotakura zvinetso zvavo zvakakomba zvengozi.

Hapana imwe nzira yakachengeteka yefodya.

Zvimwe

5 - Leukoplakia

Ichi chifananidzo chinoratidza murwere ane leukoplakia kune rumwe rutivi rwemutauro wake.

Leukoplakia ibwe rinogona kuumba mukati memuromo. Nzvimbo dzakajairika ndidzo rurimi, pasi pemuromo, pasi pezasi rwemirimi, mumasara ematama uye mazino.

Hazvizivikanwi kuti chii chinokonzera leukoplakia, asi kushandiswa kwefodya, zvose kusvuta uye fodya isina kusvuta, zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvinotora basa.

Leukoplakia inowanzove yakagadzikana, asi mazamu dzimwe nguva anoedza zvakanaka kune dysplasia, iyo inonyatsogadzirisa masero. Zvimwe zvivako mumuromo zvinoratidzika sezviri nyore kune izvi, kusanganisira pasi remu muromo uye ventral (pasi-pasi) mutauro.

6 - Kuzivikanwa neOral Cancer - Marlene's Story

Vakawanda vanoputa uye vese vasina kusvuta fodya vanoshandisa nguva imwe neimwe nezvekuisa kenza yemuromo inobatana nekushandiswa kwefodya.

Marlene akaonekwa kuti ane chirwere chepuropa pamutsipa shure kwehuro yehuro iyo yaisazoenda. Nyaya yake inonzwisa tsitsi uye kumuka kwakanaka kudanidzira kwechokwadi chekuti kusvuta kunogona kutitungamirira sei. Zvinokurudzira zvakare; iye zvino "anotaura" kuchikoro vana pamusoro pezvipingamupinyi zvakakura zvinouya nekushandisa fodya .

Kana iwe uchiri kusvuta, shandisa nyaya yaMarlene sechinhu chinokurudzira kuti urege kurega kutanga nekutanga kusvuta.

Rega kusvuta iye zvino.

Matambudziko Haafaniri Kuita

Sezvo isu tose tinoziva kuti kusvuta uye kusvuta fodya kushandiswa kune utano hwakawanda hwehutano, zviri nyore kurega kurega nokuti zviitiko izvi zvinotora makore kuti zvive. Tinobvumira kusvuta kunoramba kutitendesa kuti tinogona kurega gare gare, uye tinoyambuka minwe yedu iyo chirwere chinosvuta-chinosvuta chichapfuura nesu. Izvo zvinetso hazvisi mune fodya inofadza kunyange zvazvo, nevanokwana 480 000 vakarasika gore rimwe nerimwe muUnited States chete. Munyika yose, nhamba iyoyo inokwira kusvika mamiriyoni matanhatu emararamiro akarasika, makumi matatu kubva muzana avo vari chirwere chekenza chinoratidzira fodya. Kana iwe uchiri kusvuta, usakanganiswa. Ibva zvino uye usatarisa kumashure.