Gaming Addiction Basics
Chii chinonzi Video Game Addiction?
Vhidhiyo mitambo yekudhakwa inomanikidzira kana kusashandiswa kwekushandisa kwemitambo yemavhidhiyo, nenzira inokonzera matambudziko kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzoupenyu hwomunhu.
Kazhinji inofungidzirwa sehutano hwemakombiyuta ekudhakwa kana kuwedzerwa kweterevhizheni, mutambo wemutambo wemavhidhiyo yave iri kuwedzera kunetseka kwevabereki, sezvo mitambo yemavhidhiyo yakave yakawanda, uye inowanzotarisirwa vana.
Mitambo yemavhidhiyo inosanganisira mitambo yemakombiyuta, mitambo yekutengesa, mitambo yemakwikwi emasvingo, uye kunyange foni, PDA, nemitambo yakakura yekubata. Mitambo inogona kuiswa muhutano hwekugara panzvimbo dzevanhu, dzakadai sa Facebook . Kubva kuma1950, kutamba kuri kukura kuva mamiriyoni emadhora emadhora. Vamwe vanhu vane hanya nezvenguva yakareba yemigumisiro yemavhidhiyo mitambo, kunyanya pamusoro pevana.
Kunetseka pakati pemibvunzo inotevera:
- "Mitambo yemavhidhiyo inokuvadza here?"
- "Mitambo yevhidhiyo yechisimba inokonzera utsinye here?"
- "Mitambo yemavhidhiyo inokanganisa here?"
Kunyange zvazvo kutsvakurudza kusinganzwisisiki, kunoonekwa kuva uchapupu hwokuti mitambo yemavhidhiyo inogona kukuvadza, inogona kuwedzera kukanganisa, uye inogona kuwedzerwa. Zvisinei, izvi zvinokonzerwa nemunhu oga, uye zvinogona kusanganisira zvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda pane kungoita nguva yakashandiswa kutamba mitambo.
Ko Mwana Wangu Kana Ini Ndingave neIndaneti Inodhaka?
Ongororo dzekutsvakurudza dzinoratidza kuti 10 kusvika ku15% yevhidhiyo yemavhidhiyo inosangana nemirairo yekudhakwa.
Kushandisa mitambo yakanyanya kunotsanangurwa neAmerica Medical Association sekutamba kwemaawa anopfuura maviri pazuva, asi inofungidzira nguva yakawanda yevatambi vanopedza kutamba mitambo yemavhidhiyo inosiyana kubva pa6 kusvika paawa 12 pavhiki. Muzvinyorwa, zvinowanzoreva kuti vatambi vanopedza chikamu chechina chenguva yavo yekuzorora vachitamba mitambo yemavhidhiyo.
Kufunga izvi, zviri nyore kuvhiringidzika pamusoro pekuti ibheji rako kana mumwe munhu anowira mumavhareji kana mashoma.
Sezvo nezvose zvinodhakwa, zvinokosha kana uchitarisa kuve kwekombiyuta yemutambo wemavhidhiyo kwete kungotarisa nguva yakapedza kutamba, asiwo basa riri kushumira munhu wacho. Vhidhiyo yemutambo inotamba, seimwe yezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuvaraidza, zvingasava zvinokuvadza kana kuratidza kusvuta. Kune rumwe rutivi, kana mutambo uchitamba uri kupindwa muropa, unotora pamusoro pehupenyu hwomunhu hukuru hwekutarisana nehupenyu, pamwe nedzimwe nzvimbo dzinokosha dzehupenyu dzinoregererwa kana kupwaniswa semugumisiro.
Vhidhiyo mishonga inokanganisa kana vhidhiyo game overuse inowanzoonekwa muvatambi vese vanoramba vachiita mitambo yemujaji, kana Massive Multiplayer Online Role Playing Game - MMORPG mitambo yepfupi, iyo inoumba 9.1% yemitambo, uye inogona kuwirirana nedzimwe mhando dze internet chidhakwa kana kombiyuta. Mitambo iyi inobata zvinhu zvakawanda zvinowanzoitirwa vatambi - ivo vanobatana, vehutano, vanokwikwidzana, uye vanoitika munguva chaiyo. Kutsvakurudza kunoratidza kuti vatambi veMMORPG vanoita sevasurukirwa, vanhu vanoparadzaniswa nevanhu vane urombo nehupenyu hwehupenyu hwevanhu. Vanogona kunzwa kuti vane ruzivo rwakanaka rwehupenyu hwevanhu uye humwe hutungamiri hwehukama hwehukama kupfuura huri munyika chaiyo.
Kukonzerana kweVideo Game Addiction
Kufanana nemamwe maitiro ekudhakwa , vhidhiyo mitambo yekudhakwa inopikisana.
Verenga zvakawanda pamusoro pekukakavara kwevhidhiyo mitambo yekudhakwa: Ndeipi mitambo yemavhidhiyo inodhaka ndeyekudhakwa?
Kunyange zvazvo kutsvakurudza kwevhidhiyo yevhidhiyo kuchiratidzira zvimwe zvinokanganisa zvinokonzera, kunyanya kune vaduku vatambi, pane kushayikwa kwekutsvaga kwenguva refu uye uchapupu husina kukwana hwokuti zvachose kugumisa kuti kushandiswa kwevheti yemavhidhiyo ikozvino kunodhaka. Mukuwedzera, mazano anobva kumapoka akadai seAmerica Medical Association, iyo inofunga kuti mitambo yemavhidhiyo inogona kukuvadza, inofanira kukwikwidzana nekutengeserana kunotyisa kwemabhizimisi emitambo yemavhidhiyo, avo vane tsvakurudzo yega, vasinganzwisisi, vasingaratidzi matambudziko.
Internet Inonzi Gaming Disorder ikozvino inosanganiswa semamiriro ezvinhu ekuwedzera kudzidza muDaagnostic uye Statistical Manual yeMental Disorders (DSM-V), iyo "yegoridhe" inotaura nezvehutano hwepfungwa. Nokudaro, kunyange zvazvo zvisiri kuzivikanwa zvizere sechirwere, asi zvirongwa zvinorongwa zvinoshandiswa.
Mutambo WeVhidhiyo Inokonzerwa Sei Nezvimwe Zvidhakwa?
Vhidhiyo mishonga yekudhakwa yakafanana nezvimwe zvinodhakwa maererano nehuwandu hwenguva inopedzerwa kutamba, kushamwaridzana kwakasimba kwebasa racho, uye mararamiro emagariro evanhu anosangana nemitambo yekutsvaga. Sezvimwe nezvimwe zvinodhaka, kutamba mitambo kunofambidzana nekutamba mitambo, uye kunokanganisa mhuri nedzimwe nzvimbo dzehupenyu, dzakadai sechikoro. Muduku uyo vana vanotanga kutamba mitambo yemavhidhiyo, zvinowanzove zviri kukudziridza kuvimba-semafambiro.
Sezvimwe nezvimwe zvinodhaka, kune mararamiro akasiyana-siyana kumabasa. Kunyange zvazvo vamwe vatambi vachifunga kuti havagone kuderedza nguva yavanopedza vachitamba, vamwe havafariri kana vasina kukwanisa kutamba.
Migumisiro Inokuvadza yeMitambo Yemavhidhiyo
Uyewo kusvuta, zvinotevera zvinokuvadza zvakawanikwa zvakabatana nekushandiswa kwemutambo wevhidhiyo:
- Kuwedzera kwengozi yekukurumidza kupinza-kuwedzerwa, kushungurudzika kwemafupa emakona ekumusoro uye kuwedzera kwemaitiro emagetsi.
- Kuwedzera mafungiro ane utsinye uye maitiro ane utsinye, kunyanya kune vana vasati vava nemakore gumi.
- Yakaderedzwa purogiramu yemasangano (kubatana) maitiro mumagariro evanhu.
Kutsvakurudza nevanhu vane mishonga yemitambo yemavhidhiyo inoratidza kuti vane, hutano hwakashata hwehutano uye hutano hwekubata huno hunosanganisira kuvhiringidzwa kwehurombo nekudzivirira uye zviratidzo zveHDHD, zvichienzaniswa nevanhu vasina vhidhiyo inodhaka. Vanhu vakadhakwa kumitambo yemavhidhiyo zvakare vakawedzera matambudziko emanzwiro, kusanganisira kuwedzerwa kuora mwoyo uye kuzvidya mwoyo, vanorondedzera kunzwa kunzwa zvakanyanya mune zvevanhu, uye vanowanzove nezvinetso ne internet zvinonyadzisira zvinoshandiswa.
Sources
> American Psychiatric Association. Kuongorora uye Statistical Manual yeMental Disorders, DSM 5. (Fifth edition). Arlington, VA: Munyori. 2013.
> Entertainment Software Association. "2008 Essential Facts pamusoro peKombiyuta neVhidhiyo yeIndaneti." Yakasvika 10 Feb 2009.
> Khan, MD, PhD, Mohamed K. "Kushushikana Kwepfungwa uye Maitiro, Kusanganisira Addictive Potential, yemitambo yemavhidhiyo." Nhoroondo yeChishanu Pamusayenzi Uye Pamwe Chete Hwehutano Csaph Report 12-A-07. 2007. Yakasvika 10 Feb 2009.
> Nielsen Entertainment Report; 2005. "Kuenzanisa mhuri yeD Digital." Kubviswa kwekuwanikwa muNielsen Kubudiswa kweGamer Zvitsva naBryan Vore. Nhasi 21, 2005. Yakasvika 10 Feb 2009.
> Stockdale L, Coyne S. Vhidhiyo yemutambo muropa rinobuda muhupenyu hwevanhu vakuru: Cross-sectional uchapupu hwehutachiwana mumavhidhiyo mumutambo wevashandisi kana uchienzanisa nekuenzaniswa kwehutano hwakanaka. Zvinyorwa zveAffective Disorders 225: 265-272. 2018.