Chii Chinonzi Geriatric Depression Scale Scale?
Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) chirongwa chekuongorora chekushandiswa chinoshandisa zviratidzo zvekuora mwoyo kune vakwegura vakuru.
Ndeapi Mafomu eGDS Aripo?
IGDS inowanikwa mune fomu refu ine mibvunzo makumi matatu, uye imwe fomu shoma inowanzoshandiswa ine mibvunzo 15. Pano panewo maGDS mashanu-izvo zvitsvakurudzo zvakaratidza kuti zvakaenzana nemhando 15-mubvunzo maererano nekunyatsoziva kuora mwoyo.
Ndeapi Mhando YeMibvunzo GDS Inosanganisira?
IGDS ine mibvunzo inotarisisa hutano hwemunhu hwekunakidzwa, kufarira, kushamwaridzana kwevanhu uye zvimwe. Heino urongwa hwemashoma emibvunzo iyi:
- Iwe unonyatsogutsikana nehupenyu hwako here?
- Wakambosiya mabasa ako kana zvaunofarira here?
- Unofara nguva yakawanda here?
- Iwe unowanzonzwa usina tariro here?
- Iwe unonzwa sokuti une dambudziko rakawandisa nekuyeuka kupfuura vanhu vazhinji here?
- Unonzwa here kuti mamiriro ako haasisina tariro?
GDS Inotora Sei?
Pfungwa inopiwa kune mhinduro imwe neimwe inoratidza kuora mwoyo. Somuenzaniso, mumibvunzo iri pamusoro apa, imwe pfungwa ingapiwa kana munhu akapindura "kwete" kumubvunzo wokutanga uye "hongu" kumubvunzo wechipiri. Iyo fomu yeGDS inowanzova nemhinduro iyo inogona kuratidzira kuora mwoyo kunotsanangurwa kana bolded, kuratidza mhinduro dzokuti pfungwa yacho inopiwa kupi.
Kana iri fomu shoma, zvikamu zvepamusoro zvishanu zvinoratidza kuora mwoyo.
Pachimiro chemarefu, chikwata chinoonekwa sechinhu chakanaka kana chiri pakati pe 0-9; Chiratidzo chekuora mwoyo kunenge pakati pe10-19; uye rakanaka nokuda kwekuora mwoyo kwakanyanya iri pakati pe20-30. Kana uri kushandisa shanduro shanu-iyo, zvikamu zviviri kana kupfuura zvinoratidza kuora mwoyo.
Iko GDS Inoda Kuti Shandisa Sei?
GDS inonzi inharaunda yevanhu uye yakasununguka kushandiswa.
Ndezvipi Zvidzidzo Zvakawanda Zvinodiwa Kuti Uchengete Zvakakodzera GDS?
Mukuwedzera pakusununguka, GDS inoda kudzidziswa zvishomanana kudzidzisa. Kutaura zvazviri, GDS inogona kunge ichitungamirirwa.
Zvakarurama sei GDS?
Maererano neongororo dzakawanda dzekutsvakurudza, zvose zviri kure uye mafupi fomu GDS zvakanyatsojeka pakuziva kuora mwoyo kune vanhu vakwegura.
IGDS yakashandurirwa mumitauro yakasiyana-siyana yakasiyana-siyana, yakawanda yadzo yakagadziriswa nekutsvakurudza sekuve yakarurama pakuratidza kuora mwoyo.
Unogona Kuwedzera Kuora Mwoyo Kuenzanisa Kuyera Kuora Mwoyo Muvanhu vane Dementia?
I International Journal yeGeriatric Psychiatry yakabudisa tsvakurudzo yakaongorora kubudirira kweGDS apo yakauya pakuongorora kuora mwoyo kwevanhu vane demoenti. Yakaona kuti pane kuwedzera kunyatsoziva kushungurudzika kune vanhu vane cognition yakanga isina kugadzikana, GDS ingashandiswawo nenzira yakakodzera kuongorora kuora mwoyo kune vanhu vane Mini-Mental State Exam scores vaiva 15 kana kupfuura. Nokudaro, GDS inogona kushandiswa mumatanho ekutanga kusvika pakati peAlzheimer nekururama.
Sources:
Nhoroondo yeGerontological Nursing. Ko Vakwegura Vakuru neDhementia Nhoroondo Yakarurama Kuora Kwekushandisa Kushandisa Mifananidzo Pfupi? Kuvimbika uye Kuvimbika kweGeriatric Depression Scale. May 2010 - Bhuku 36 ยท Issue 5: 30-37. http://www.healio.com/nursing/journals/jgn/%7B6db701ca-22fb-4dc2-abb2-77c0807806c9%7D/can-older-adults-with-dementia-accurately-report-depression-using-brief-forms -kugadzirisa-uye-kuvimbika-kwe-the-geriatric-depression-scale
Hartford Institute for Geriatric Nursing, New York University, College of Nursing. Edza izvi: Maitiro Akanakisisa Mukurapa Kuchengetedza Vakwegura Vakuru. The Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS).
International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry. Bhuku 20, Nyaya 11, mapeji 1067-1074, November 2005. Kurondedzera kutsvaga kwepakutanga 30-chinhu uye zviduku zvakashandurwa zveGeriatric Depression Scale muvashandi veimba yevanamukoti. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/gps.1398/abstract
Stanford Univeristy. Geriatric Depression Scale. http://www.stanford.edu/~yesavage/GDS.html