Yakawanda, asi Marijuana Inodhaka Inogona Kuitika
Vakawanda vezvinoputira fodya havasi kukura mishonga yekutsvaga mbanje, asi vamwe vanoputa vanoita zviratidzo zvehutano hwekunyanya mushure mekushandiswa kwechirwere chisingaperi.
Vazhinji vashandisi vembanje havasati vauya pedyo nekupindwa muropa nemasora. Havana kurasikirwa nekugadzirisa kushandiswa kwayo; vanowanzoshandisa mari yavanoda kushandisa uye pavanoda kuishandisa. Apo pavanoshandisa mbanje, vanowana mhedziso chaiyo yavanotarisira uye vanoda kutora.
Marijuana Addiction
Ichokwadi chokuti vazhinji vashandisi havatombogadziri kudhakwa hakurevi kuti hazviitike. Vamwe vashandisi vembanje vacharatidza maitiro ose ekutanga eumwe munhu ane zvinodhaka.
Sangano reNational Institute on Drug Abuse rakambotaura kuti vanenge 1 mu7 vashandisi ve marijuana vaizoshandisa zvinetso nemishonga. Iye zvino hurumende iri kutaurira kuti 30 muzana yevashandi vebasa vachakurira matambudziko pamwe nekushandiswa kwayo, inozivikanwa segoroju kushandisa chirwere.
Vashandi vanotanga kusvuta mbanje vasati vasvika pamakore gumi nemasere kusvika kune makumi manomwe kusvika kune makumi manomwe vanokwanisa kuwedzera chirwere kana vachienzaniswa nevaya vanomirira kusvikira mushure memakore 18 ekuputa, maererano neNIDA.
Higher Potency Factor
INIDA inotaura zvakare kuti huwandu hwepamusoro hwegorosi huripo nhasi hunogona kunge humwe humwe huwandu hwehuwandu hwevanhu vanoita dambudziko. Marijuana yakatorwa nemitemo nhasi ine chiyero che9,6% yeHTC ichienzanisa ne 3.7% mumasora akatorwa muma 1990.
Marijuana iyo inopedzwa mumiti yakagadzirwa kubva kumucheka wegorosi inogona kuva kubva 50% kusvika ku80% yeHCC. Vatsvakurudzi vari kutsvaga kana kukwirira kwepamusoro ndicho chikonzero chekuwedzera kwekushanyirwa kwehurumende kunoshandiswa nevanhu vachiedza kunakira mbanje.
Marijuana Kushatiswa v. Kutendeseka
Pane musiyano pakati pokushungurudzwa kwepambani uye kuvimba kwepambani.
Kushungurudzwa kwemarijuana kunoitika kana mumwe munhu achiramba achishandisa mushonga pasinei nemigumisiro yakaipisisa , yakadai sekurasikirwa nebasa, kusagadzikana kwekudzidza kana kusungwa.
Vanhu vanoramba vachishandisa mbanje pasinei nekuenderera mberi nemigumisiro yakaipisisa, netsanangudzo vanoita sarudzo yekushandisa sorojo sevaya vanoenderera mberi kunwa doro pasinei nezvinetso vane doro rekushandisa dambudziko.
Asi, inodhaka here?
Classic Addictive Behavior
Mumwe munhu anowanzopindwa muropa kana kuti anoteerera marijuana ndiyewo anodhakwa, asiwo acharatidza mamwe maitiro ekutanga ezviratidzo zvekusvuta :
- Ichatanga kurasikirwa nekugadzirisa, ichida kuwedzera zviyero zvakakura.
- Achapedza nguva yakawanda achifunga nezvekushandisa.
- Acharamba kupomera kune avo vari pedyo naye kuti akachinja.
- Kushandiswa kwemishonga kunotanga kutora basa rinokosha muupenyu.
- Achapedza nguva yakawandisa nemari achiwana mbanje.
- Achagumburwa kana kuvhiringidzika kana vakabuda.
- Sezvo migumisiro yakaipa inokwira, ivo vacharamba vachishandisa.
Physical Dependence
Nyanzvi nyanzvi dzinobvumirana kuti kuvimba nechinhu kunoperekedzwa nekuvakwa kwekushivirira kune chinhu ichocho, kuchida kuwedzera kukura, uye kubvisa zviratidzo apo mumwe munhu anodzika kushandisa iri. Kunyanya tsvina inoputa haigoni kushivirira kana kubviswa.
Kunyanya kutsvaga kutsvakurudza kudzvinyirira mbanje kwakaratidza kuti mbanje inoshandisa kusinganzwisisiki kushivirira uye kubvisa. Asi mbanje iyo iripo nhasi ine simba kudarika mbanje yemakore ekuma1960, ine mazinga akareba echinhu chinoshanda cheTC .
Kubvisa Zviratidzo
Kutsvakurudza kwemazuva ano kunoratidza kuti kushivirira kunowedzera kune THC uye kuti zviratidzo zvekuregera zvinowanikwa mune vamwe vashandisi. Zvidzidzo zvevashandi venguva refu vanorega kusvuta zvinoratidza kuti vamwe vanoona zviratidzo izvi zvekusiya:
- Kufunganya uye kusuruvara
- Kufirwa kwechido
- Kunyanyisa kunetseka
- Yakaderera kupisa
- Kusvibiswa
- Kuwedzera kwemafungiro kunopinda
- Kuwedzera mukuita kwechisimba
Vanotsvakurudza vanotenda kuti nokuti pari yanhasi yakawanda kwazvo inoita kuti zvive nyore kukudziridza kuvimba kwehupenyu mune vamwe vashandisi. Kunyange kana kwete mumuviri kana zvemakemikari zvichivimba nemuchu, vamwe vashandisi vachaita kuti zvishoma nezvishoma vawedzere kugadzikana kwepfungwa pamushonga.
Kutsvaga Kurapa
Pasinei nokuti mbanje yakanyanya kuwedzerwa kana kuti kwete, nhamba yevanhu vari kutsvaga kurapwa kwekushandisa tsvina yakawedzera zvikuru. Maererano nekuongorora, nhamba yevana nevechiri kuyaruka mukurapwa kwekutsvaga mbanje uye kushungurudzwa kwawedzera 142% kubvira muna 1992.
Sezvo kune zvinhu zvakawanda zvekushungurudzwa, vanhu vanoshandisa mbanje zvisina kunaka vanowanzosarudza kutsvaka rubatsiro apo kushandiswa kwavo kwechirwere kunoshungurudza nekuda kwekuwedzera migumisiro yakaipa. Vakawanda vanotsvaka kurapa mariko vanoita kudaro nekuda kwezvinomanikidzwa kubva kumhuri, shamwari, zvikoro, vashandi kana kururamisira kwehurumende.
Sources:
National Institute on Drug Abuse. "Marijuana." Research Reports . August 2016
National Institute on Drug Abuse. "Marijuana: Chokwadi Kune Vechiduku." April 2009.
University of Wisconsin Health Services. "Marijuana: Kuodhakwa uye Zvimwe Zvinetso." 5 Mbudzi 2006.