Kunyange zvazvo vanhu vanobvumirana nekodzero uye vanoshandisa mbanje vakawanda vanofunga kuti kusvuta inenge kusina kunaka, tsvakurudzo yesayenzi inoratidza kuti mari inoshandiswa inogona kukonzera zvinetso zvakasiyana-siyana zveutano.
Marijuana ndiyo inowanzoshandiswa zvinodhaka zvisina kuwanikwa muUnited States. Kana uchisvuta, inotanga kushandisa vashandisi pakarepo uye inogona kupera kwemaawa matatu kana matatu.
Kana ichidyiwa muzvokudya, zvakadai zvakabikwa mu brownies nekiki, migumisiro inotora nguva yakareba kutanga, asi kazhinji inogara kwenguva refu.
Mhedziso Yenguva Pfupi
Mhedziso dzenguva pfupi dzemakumbo dzinosanganisira:
- Maonero akatsauka (zviso, inzwi, nguva, kubata)
- Zvinetso nekuyeuka nekudzidza
- Kurasikirwa kwekubatana
- Dambudziko nekufunga uye kugadzirisa matambudziko
- Kuwedzera kwemaitiro emwoyo, kuderedzwa kweropa
Dzimwe nguva mbanje inoshandiswa inogonawo kubvisa kuzvidya mwoyo, kutya, kuvimba, kana kuvhunduka.
Iwe unonzwa uchirega here paunorega kusvuta uswa? Tora Marijuana Kurega Symptom Quiz .
Migumisiro paBongo
Izvo zvinoshandiswa pakugadzira mbanje, delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol kana THC, inoshanda pane zvinokonzerwa ne cannabinoid pamasero emagetsi uye inokanganisa basa remasero iwayo. Dzimwe nzvimbo dzehupi dzakagamuchira zvinokonzerwa ne cannabinoid, asi dzimwe nzvimbo dzeuropi dzine zvishomanana kana zvachose. Zvizhinji zvinokonzerwa ne-cannabinoid zvinowanika muzvikamu zvehuropi zvinokonzera kufadza, kuyeuka, kufunga, kufungidzira, manzwiro uye nguva yekuona, uye kufamba kwakarongeka.
Kana maitiro akareba emuchu anoshandiswa, kazhinji paanodyiwa muzvokudya pane kusvuta, vashandisi vanogona kuona zviratidzo zvinotevera:
- Hallucinations
- Kushungurudza
- Kusakanganwa mupfungwa
- Disorientation
Migumisiro Pamwoyo
Mumaminitsi mashomanana mushure mekuputa mbanje, mwoyo unotanga kupwanya nekukurumidza uye ropa rinodonha.
Marijuana inogona kuita kuti mwoyo uwedzere kuputika kusvika 20 kusvika ku50 kurova paminiti uye inogona kuwedzera kunyange kana mamwe mishonga inoshandiswa panguva imwe chete.
Nemhaka yekuderera kweropa nechepamusoro kwepamwoyo, vatsvakurudzi vakaona kuti vashandisi 'dambudziko rekurwadziwa kwemoyo kanowedzera kupfuura mukati meawa rokutanga mushure mekusvuta mbanje, kana vachienzaniswa nehuwandu hwavo hwekurwa kwemoyo kana vasingasvuta.
Migumisiro Pamatombo Ako
Kutsvakurudza kwakawana kuti vanhu vanosvuta tsvina yakawanda nguva dzose vakaderedza mapfupa emapfupa uye vanowanzotadza kuputika. Vashandi vakashisa mari, saka, vanogona kuva nehutano hukuru hwehutano muhupenyu hwehupenyu.
Kushanda kweU UK paYunivhesiti yeEdinburgh vachishandisa DEXA-scan x-rays vakawana kuti vanoshandisa vanorema marijuana uremu hwemuviri wepasi uye kuderedzwa kwemuviri mashizha (BMI), izvo zvinogona kuita kuti kurasikirwa kwemafupa. Vashandi vane simba vakatsanangurwa sevaya vakange vatsva kanopfuura ka 5 000 munguva yeupenyu hwavo.
Migumisiro pamapopu
Kusvuta marijuana, kunyange zvisingaiti, zvinogona kukonzera kupisa uye kunyorera muromo nehuro, uye kunokonzera kuora kukuru. Masayendisiti akawana kuti nguva dzose vachemi vanoputa vanogona kuwana zvinetso zvekupumadza zvakafanana sevanobata fodya, kusanganisira:
- Zuva rekukanganiswa nekugadzirwa kwephlegm
- Dzimwe nguva kakawanda acute zvirwere zvepachifu
- Kuwedzera kwengozi yezvirwere zvepapupa
Kunyanya tsvina inoputa inodya doro rakawanda kudarika kusvuta fodya kunodya fodya, zvisinei, zvinokonzera kusvuta mbanje hazvifaniri kuregererwa. Marijuana inowedzera mamwe mahydrocarboni kupfuura hutsi hwehusi uye nokuti tsvina inopisa inowanzoisa mukati uye ichibata utsi mumapapu avo kwenguva yakareba kupfuura kusvuta fodya, mapapu avo anowanikwa kune avo vanokonzerwa necarcinogenic kwenguva refu, pavanosvuta.
Zvakadini Nekenza?
Kunyangwe imwe tsvakurudzo yakawana kuti vachemi vanoputa vachipinda katatu kuti vave nekenza yemusoro kana mutsipa kupfuura vasiri vese, kuti kudzidza hakukwanisi kusimbiswa nekuongorora zvakare.
Nemhaka yokuti utsi hunokonzera katatu huwandu hwe tar inowanikwa muutsi hwefodya uye 50 muzana yehutachiona huzhinji, zvingaita sezvine musoro kufunga kuti kune ngozi yakawedzerwa yekenza yemapapu kune vanoputa mateko. Zvisinei, vatsvakurudzi vanga vasina kukwanisa kujekesa hukama hwakadaro nokuti zvidzidzo zvavo hazvina kukwanisa kugadzirisa kusvuta fodya uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kuwedzerawo ngozi.
Zvidzidzo zvakabatanidza mbanje kusvuta kumukenza wemapapu uyewo yakagadziriswa nechisarudzo chekusarudzwa uye soro duku. Semuenzaniso, vatori vechikamu mune zvidzidzo izvi vangave vaduku zvikuru kuti vave nekenza yemapapu yemapapu. Kunyange zvazvo vanotsvakurudza vasati vava "kuratidza" kubatana pakati pekuputa mupopu nemapapu emapapu, vanogara vachiputa vangave vachida kufungidzira njodzi.
Mamwe Mhinduro dzehutano
Kutsvakurudza kunoratidza kuti THC inokanganisa muviri wemuviri wechirwere kubva kurwisana nehosha, iyo inogona kukonzera matambudziko akasiyana siyana ehutano. Chimwe chidzidzo chakawana kuti marijuana yakadzivisa zvachose zvirwere-kudzivirira zviito zvekudzivirira masero emuviri. Chimwe chidzidzo chakawana kuti THC yakawedzera mukana wekuwedzera zvirwere zvebhakitiriya nemamota.
Migumisiro Yokuratidzwa Mukati Kuberekwa
Ongororo dzinoverengeka dzakawana kuti vana vakaberekerwa vanaamai vakashandisa mbanje panguva yekuzvitakura vanoratidza zvimwe zvinetso nekuvandudzika kwepfungwa. Maererano nezvidzidzo izvi, kushambadzira kwepabonde kwepabonde kunogona kukonzera:
- Mhinduro dzakagadziriswa kune zvinoratidzwa zvinooneka
- Kuwedzera kunetseka
- Matambudziko nekuchengetedza nekuchengetedza kwakasimba
- Urombo husina kugadzirisa matambudziko
Sources:
Chuder, Eric C., "Neuroscience yevana: Marijuana," University of Washington, Revised 2008.
National Institute on Drug Abuse. "Marijuana: Chokwadi Vabereki Vanofanira Kuziva." Yakarongwa muna August 2007.
Tetrault, JM, et al. "Migumisiro yembanje inopfungaira pamapurmaria uye zvinopfurikidza nekuputika: kuongorora kwakarongeka." Archives of Intern Medicine . February 2007.
Mehra, R, et al. "Kushamwaridzana kwemakumbo ekutsva nekenza yemapapu: kuongorora kwakarongeka." Archives of Internal Medicine . July 2006.
Sophocieous, A, et al. "Kushandiswa Kwakawanda Kwokudya Nesabhanisi Kunosanganiswa neBet Bone Bone Mineral Density uye Kuwedzera Kwengozi Yezvipuka." The American Journal of Medicine September 2016