Jean Piaget akanga ari muSwitzerland anodzidza nezvepfungwa uye anonyora maitiro epistemologist. Kuburikidza nekudzidza kwake kwevana vake vatatu, Piaget akatanga nheyo yekuvandudza kugadzirisa iyo yakarondedzera zvikamu zvezvikamu zvekuvandudza kwepfungwa izvo vana vanofamba kuburikidza nekukura kwavo. Pamberi pePiaget, vanhu vaifunga kufunga nezvevana sekungoshandura zviduku zvevanhu vakuru.
Basa rake rakaunza pfungwa yokuti kufunga kwevana kwakanga kwakasiyana zvakanyanya kupfuura kwevakuru.
On Genetic Epistemology
- "Icho chinonzi epistemistology chinoratidzira ndechekuona midzi yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzezivo, kubvira pane zvayo zvekutanga, kutevera kumazinga anotevera, kusanganisirawo zivo yesayenzi."
(Genetic Epistemology , 1968) - "Icho chikonzero chikuru chekuberekwa kwebumbiro epistemology ndeyekuti kune kufanana kunoenderana nekufambira mberi kwakagadzirwa musangano rakanaka uye rinonzwisisika rezivo uye maitiro anokonzera mafungiro emagariro.Nokuti iyo pfungwa, iyo yakawanda kwazvo inobereka zvibereko, yakajeka mundima yekudzidza ingadai iri yekugadzirisazve Nhoroondo yevanhu-nhoroondo yekufunga kwevanhu mumunhu wepakutanga. Nhamo, hatina kunyatsonyatsozivikanwa mune zvepfungwa dzevanhu vepakutanga, asi kune vana varipoteredza, uye iri mukudzidza vana isu tine mukana wakanakisisa wokudzidza kukura kwezivo dzakanaka, zivo yenyama, nezvimwewo. "
('Genetic Epistemology', Columbia Forum , 1969)
On Education
- "Chinangwa chikuru chekudzidzisa ndechokusika varume vanogona kuita zvinhu zvitsva, kwete kungodzokorora zvimwe zvizvarwa zvakaitwa-varume vanogadzira, vanoziva, uye vanovhura.Chimwe chechipiri chedzidzo ndechekuita pfungwa dzinogona kuva kutsoropodza, vanogona kuvimbisa, uye vasingagamuchiri zvose zvavanopiwa. "
(Kubva pamashoko ari pamusangano wekugutsikana kwepfungwa paC Cornell University, 1964)
- "Vana vane njere chaiyo chete yezvavanoshandisa ivo pachavo, uye nguva imwe neimwe yatinoedza kuvadzidzisa chimwe chinhu nokukurumidza, tinovadzivisa kuti vasadzokezve ivo pachavo."
('Mafungiro Emakore Makuru Akawanda,' Nguva , 1999)
Pamusoro peCognitive Development
- "Chance ... muimba yekugara yakagadzirwa nekunzwisisa huchenjeri, inotamba basa rakafanana sekutsvaga kwesayenzi. Inobatsira chete kune nyanzvi uye zviratidzo zvaro zvinoramba zvisina zvazvinobatsira kune vasina ruzivo.
( The Origin of Intelligence Mumwana , 1936) - "Zvose zvinowanikwa zvekugara zvinoshandiswa pakugadzirisa, asi kushamwaridzana nguva dzose kunopesana nedzimba dzokugara."
( Kuvakwa Kwechokwadi Mucheche , 1955) - "Kuziva chokwadi chinoreva kuvaka matanho ekushandura kunobatanidza, zvakanyanya kana zvishoma, zvakakwana, kuti zvive chokwadi." Zvishoma kana zvishoma zvinyorwa zvekushandurwa kwechokwadi. isomorphic mienzaniso iyo iyo ruzivo runogona kuita kuti tikwanise kusarudza.Uzivo, saka, inzira yekushandura inowedzera zvishoma. "
( Genetic Epistemology , 1968) - "Kana mucheche asinganyatsozvizivi uye ari chinhu chakanaka-achitungamirirwa uye panguva imwechete yese pfungwa dzake dzepfungwa dzinoongororwa pane zvinhu, chechipiri chekudengenyeka chinonzwisisika: kune rumwe rutivi, kufunga mumwana kunogona kuonekwa sekuchena dzimba dzekugara kana kuongorora, asi kune imwe iyo pfungwa imwe chete ndeyeye, kwenguva refu, zvakakwana autistic waking dream. "
( Gore Rokutanga reUpenyu hweMwana , 1927)
- "Kusanganiswa kwekufananidzwa kune zvirongwa zvekare uye kugadziriswa kumamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo emamiriro acho ezvinhu ndizvo zvinotsanangura magetsi ekunyanya.Asi-uye izvi ndizvo zvinotanga kuvepo nemitemo - nokukurumidza apo kuenzaniswa kunogadziriswa pakati pekugadziriswa uye kugadziriswa, nzira yekufambisa yakagamuchirwa inova yakanyatsogadziriswa uye inogadziriswa.Zvirevo zvitsva zvinosimbiswa izvo mwana anotarisa uye anochengetedza, sezvinonzi vaisungirwa kana kutongerwa nekubudirira. "
( The Moral Judgment of the Child , 1932) - "Kushamwaridzana pakati pevabereki nevana hakusi izvo chete zvekumanikidzika. Pane kuwirirana kune rudo, izvo zvinobva pakutanga zvinokonzera mwana kuita mabasa ekupa uye kunyange kuzvipira, kumiratidziro anobaya mwoyo asingatauri. Uye pano pasina pasina mubvunzo ndiko kutanga kwemitemo yezvakanaka zvatichaona zvichikura pamwe chete nemitemo yekodzero kana basa, uye mune vamwe vanhu vanoiisa zvachose. "
( The Moral Judgment of the Child , 1932)
On Intelligence
- "Uyezve, njere pachayo haisati iri yeboka rakasarudzwa uye rakanyatsosiyana-siyana remagadzirirwo aanoita.Iyo haisi, kutaura zvakanaka, imwe nzira yekugadzirisa pakati pevamwe; iyo ndiyo nzira yekuenzanirana iyo iyo zvivako zvose zvinobuda kunze kwekuona, tsika uye nyanzvi yepfungwa-motokari inowanzoitika. "
( Psychology of Intelligence , 1963)