Vanhu vanodzidza sei zvinhu zvitsva? Mubvunzo uyu unoratidzika sewochero, asi ihurukuro iyo yave yakave iri nyaya huru kune vanofarira zvepfungwa uye vadzidzisi. Nyanzvi dzinobvumirana kuti kune maitiro mazhinji akasiyana ayo ruzivo rungadzidza. Imwe yemaitiro aya yakatsanangurwa nemunhu wepfungwa yekare anozivikanwa sekugara. Nzvimbo dzekugara dzichimwe chikamu chekudzidza kunotitendera kuti tishandure pfungwa dzedu dziripo kuitira kuti tive nemashoko matsva.
Kunyatsoongorora Heredhi
Pakutanga rakasarudzwa naJean Piaget , shoko rokuti hote rinoreva chikamu chekugadzirisa zvinhu. Iyo nzira yekugara inosanganisira kushandura zvirongwa zvepo zviripo, kana pfungwa, semugumisiro wemashoko matsva kana zvakaitika zvitsva. Zvirongwa zvitsva zvingagadzirwawo panguva iyi.
Chimbofunga, somuenzaniso, kuti vana vaduku vanodzidza nezvemhando dzakasiyana dzemhuka. Mwana muduku anogona kunge ane sirma iripo kune imbwa. Anoziva kuti imbwa dzine makumbo mana, saka iye anogona kungozvitenda kuti mhuka dzose dzine makumbo mana imbwa. Apo paanozoziva kuti makate anewo makumbo mana, achabva agadziriswa kugadziriswa apo chimiro chake chiripo chekuti imbwa dzichashandura uye achaitawo sarma itsva yekatsi. Schemas inonyanya kucheneswa, inotsanangurwa, uye inoshandiswa sezvo ruzivo rutsva rwunounganidzwa uye rwunogadziriswa kuva maonero edu zvino uye maonero pamusoro pekuti nyika inoshanda sei.
Nzvimbo dzekugara dzinotora nzvimbo yose muhupenyu
Horozi haisi kungoitika muvana; Vanhu vakuru vanoonawo izvi zvakare. Kana zviitiko zvikabudisa ruzivo rutsva kana ruzivo runopesana nemarongerwo emasikirwo aripo, unofanira kutora chidzidzo ichi chitsva kuitira kuti uone kuti zviri mukati memusoro wako zvinopindirana nezviri kunze munyika chaiyo.
Semuenzaniso, fungidzira mukomana muduku akakurira mumusha unoratidza chirevo chechirevo pamusoro peimwe boka revanhu. Nemhaka yekurerwa kwake, angatotanga kufungira vanhu vari muboka iri. Apo jaya racho rinotamira kuenda kuchikoro, pakarepo anowana akavakidzana nevanhu vanobva muboka iri. Nokubudirira uye kushamwaridzana kwechokwadi nemapoka eboka iri, anoziva kuti zivo yake iripo haina kururama zvachose. Izvi zvinotungamirira kushanduko kunoshamisa, kana kugara, mune zvaanotenda pamusoro pevamwe veboka revanhu.
Mherechedzo Pamusoro peIndaneti Process
Mubhuku ravo rinonzi Educational Psychology (2011), vanyori vanoti Tuckman naMonetti vanoti Piaget aitenda mukukosha kwekuenzanisa pakati pekugara uye kuenzanisa . Kunyengedza chikamu chinokosha chekudzidza, asi kusimbisa pfungwa yakagadzikana yega pachavo inokosha zvakare. Kutamba kunokoshawo, asi vanawo vanofanira kufamba nenzira yekufananidza uye kugadzirisa mashoko matsva kuitira kuti vadzidze.
"Panofanira kuva nenzvimbo yakakwana yekugara uye kugadzirisa mamiriro matsva uye kukwana kwakakwana kushandisa sarma yako nekukurumidza uye nekubudirira," Tuckman naMonetti vanoratidza.
Kuwana hukama hwekuenzana pakati pekusimudzira nekugadzirisa matambudziko ndiko kunobatsira kusimbisa pfungwa yekusimba pakati pemunhu nemamiriro ake ezvinhu.
Saka chii chinogadzirisa kana ruvara rutsva rwakagadziriswa kana rwakaiswa. Mune Encyclopedia of Educational Psychology (2008), Byrnes anonyora kuti iyo miitiro miviri inoshanda inopesana.
Chinangwa chekufungidzira ndechekuchengetedza chinzvimbo quo. Nokuita sarudzo, iwe uri kuchengeta zivo yako iripo uye zvirongwa zvakasimba uye uchingowana nzvimbo yekuchengetedza iyi ruzivo rutsva. Zvakafanana nekutenga bhuku idzva nekuwana nzvimbo yekuichengeta pamabhuku enyu ebhuku.
Nzvimbo dzokugara, kune rumwe rutivi, zvinosanganisira chaizvoizvo kuchinja ruzivo rwako rwekare rwechinyorwa. Izvi zvakafanana nekutenga bhuku idzva, kuzviona hazvikwanisi mune rimwe remabhuku ako emaresi, uye kutenga yese itsva yekuchengetedza mabhuku kuchengetedza mabhuku ako ose.
Mune mimwe mamiriro ezvinhu akadai, Byrnes anoratidza, kana hugaro hwekugara kana kuenzaniswa "kuchakunda," kazhinji zvichienderana nezvakadzidza.
> Sources:
> Byrnes, JP Kuenzanisa. Muna Encyclopedia of Educational Psychology, Bhuku 1. NJ Salkind & K. Rasmussen (Eds.). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Mabhuku; 2008.
> Tuckman, B. & Monetti, D. Dzidzo yePychology. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth; 2011.