Cutoff Values, Zvikwereti, Kururama, uye Applications
Chirwere chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya-yakashandiswa, chirongwa cheGeG (ethyl glucuronide) chirongwa chekuongorora zviyero chinogona kuvapo kweethyl glucuronide, chigadzirwa chinoputsika cheethanol, mumuenzaniso weuyu. Inogonawo kuona kuvepo kweEg muropa rako, bvudzi, uye misumari, kunyange zvazvo urini muedzo ndiyo yakanyanya kushandiswa.
Chinangwa chekuongorora kweEtG ndechekunyora kunoda kunwa doro , asi kuedza kwemuti kunogona kuongororwa kunwa doro mukati mekupedzisira kusvika kune mazuva matatu.
Inguva yakadini Test Test EtG inokwanisa Kuona Doro
Iwe unogona kushamisika kuziva kuti mushure mekunge uchinwa doro, inenge 0.5 kubva muzana kusvika 1.5 muzana yaro inobviswa mumuguta wako, uye izvi zvinotevera mushure mekuita chirongwa chinonzi glucuronidation kuti uite chinhu chinoparara, EtG.
Kunyange zvakadaro, chirongwa cheEtG chinonyatsonzwa uye chinogona kuona kunyange mazinga akaderera ezvinwiwa. Kutaura zvazviri, chirongwa cheEtG urine chinogona kunyatsoongorora doro mumuguta kusvikira mazuva mashanu mushure mekudya. Izvozvo zvakati, mune zvidzidzo zvevatori vasiri doro kushandiswa kwekushungurudza, EtG yakave yakabatwa mumasikini emisheni kwemaawa makumi matatu kubva mushure mekuremerwa kunwa doro, saka kusvika mumazuva matatu zvichida kuwedzerwa kunonzwisisika.
Kutaridzira Test E Urine Test
Pamusana pekushandiswa kwakajeka kweEg kugonesa kunwa doro munguva pfupi, kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka uye Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) yakaratidza zvinotevera cutoff maonero , zvichienderana nekutsvakurudza kwesayenzi:
"High" yakanaka EtG test (somuenzaniso,> 1,000ng / mL) inogona kuratidza:
- Kunwa zvakanyanya pazuva rimwechete kana zuva rakapfuura
- Chiedza chekunwa nezuva rimwechete semuedzo
"Low" yakanaka EtG test (somuenzaniso, 500 kusvika ku1000ng / mL) inogona kuratidza:
- Kunwa doro mukati mekupedzisira kusvika kune mazuva matatu
- Chiedza chekunwa mukati memakore makumi maviri nemaviri ekupedzisira
- Munguva pfupi yapfuura kusvibiswa zvakanyanya kune zvakasikwa zvezvakatipoteredza zvine doro (mukati maawa 24 ekupedzisira)
"Zvakanyanya Kuderera" Zvakanaka EtG test (somuenzaniso, 100 kusvika 500 ng / mL) inogona kuratidza:
- Kunwa doro mukati mekupedzisira kusvika kune mazuva matatu
- Chiedza chekunwa mukati meawa gumi nemaviri ekupedzisira
- Kukurukurwa kwezvinhu zvakatipoteredza zvakagadzirwa nedoro
EtG Test Limitations
Dambudziko neEgG test ndeyokuti inogona kubudisa muedzo wakanaka kubva kune kungoerekana waita doro iyo iripo mune zvizhinji zvekushandisa kwezuva nezuva. Mienzaniso yezvakatipoteredza kana mishonga yemumba ine doro inosanganisira:
- Zvokudya zvakagadzirirwa kana kuti zvakasvibiswa nedoro
- Kuchenesa michina
- Mouthwashes
- Zvinyoro zvinoputika
- Shandisa sanitizers
- Zvigadzirwa zvehutsanana zvakadai sevanopesana
- Aftershave
- Cosmetics
- Bvudzi dhe
Ichokwadi, kune mazana emichero yemumba ine ethanol, maererano neNational Library yeHealth's Household Products Database, uye izvi zvinogona kutungamirira kune zvenhema pane EG urine test.
EtG Test Test
Mukuwedzera, SAMHSA inoratidzira EG se "yakanyanya" yakanyanya uye yakananga doro. Sekuedzwa kwakaoma, izvi zvinoreva kuti kuongorora kweEG kunonyatsoda kusvika makumi manomwe kubva muzana kana kupfuura nguva inoona munhu anenge achangodya doro munguva pfupi yapfuura. Imwe yongororo yakangoratidzwa yakaratidza kuti pakuenzanisa kunonwisa kunwisa, nhamba iyi inokwira kusvika kumazana 85.
Sekuedza kwakajeka, izvi zvinoreva kuti EG nenzira yakarurama inenge 70 muzana kana kuti nguva yakawanda inoratidza vanhu vasina kumboshandisa doro. Kuti uenzanisire kuwedzerwa kunwisa, zvinotaurwa pamusoro apa zvakaratidza kuti chairo ndeye 89 muzana.
Kushandiswa kweEtG Test
Muedzo weEt unowanzoshandiswa kuona doro kudzivisa mumamiriro ezvinhu asingabvumi kunwa, kusanganisira:
- Doro rekurapa zvirongwa
- Purogiramu yeDII kana DWI
- Chiropa chokupora varwere
- Zvikoro kana mauto
- Kuongorora mapurogiramu ezvematongerwo enyika (somuenzaniso, vatyairi vendege, vashandi vezvehutano, vanyori)
- Mhosva dzepamatare (somuenzaniso, kuchengetwa kwevana)
- Zvirongwa zvepurogiramu
Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti chirongwa cheEG hachina kukurudzirwa kuti chishandiswe pamapurogiramu ekuenzanisa kwekushanda kwepamabasa sezvo zvisinganzwisisi kupererwa kwezvino kubva kunwa doro.
Shoko Rinobva
Zvose mune zvose, Test EG inonzi inobatsira zvikuru yekuona kushandiswa kwedoro munguva pfupi yapfuura. Asi semuedzo chero upi zvake, kune mukana wekunyengera. Ichi ndicho chikonzero kuedza kwakanaka kunofanirwa kusimbiswa kana nedzimwe kuedzwa kana nekubvumidzwa kubva kumunhu iye akaita zvechokwadi kunwa doro.
Tariro, sezvo kutsvakurudza pane EtG nezvimwe zvinodhaka zvinokonzerwa newaini zvinowedzera, kujekesa kwakanyanya kunogona kuitwa kuitira kuti tisiyanise pakati pechokwadi chekushandisa doro nekudhakwa kune doro mune zvigadzirwa zvezvakatipoteredza.
> Sources:
> Jastrzębska I, Zwolak A, Szczyrek M, Wawryniuk A, Skrzydło-Radomańska B, Daniluk J. Biomarkers Doro Rinoshandisa Doro Zvisina Kuita: Kufambira Mberi uye Zvamangwana Muchidimbu. Przegla̜d Gastroenterologiczny . 2016; 11 (2): 78-89. doi: 10.5114 / pg.2016.60252.
> Jatlow P, O'Malley SS. Clinical (Non-forensic) Kushandisa Ethylglucuronide Meji: Tiri Takagadzirira Here? Kunwa doro, Clinical uye Ongororo yekuongorora . 2010; 34 (6): 968-975. doi: 10.1111 / j.1530-0277.2010.01171.x.
> Shukla L, Sharma P, Ganesha S, et al. Kukosha kweEthyl Glucuronide uye Ethyl Sulfate muSerum seByomarkers Doro Rekushandisa. Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine . 2017; 39 (4): 481-487. doi: 10.4103 / IJPSYM.IJPSYM_71_17.
> Kudhakwa Kwemishonga uye Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA). Basa reVanodzidza Muzvinyorwa Mukurapa Kwezvinetso Zvokushandisa Doro, 2012 Kuvandudza . Spring 2012; 11 (2).