Kunyanya Kunwa Doro nekudhakwa Kunwa Doro Kunotsvaga Zvese Zvedu
Kunwa doro zvisina kunaka uye kuvimba kunofungidzirwa kuti inofungidzirwa kuti vanhu 100 000 vanorarama gore rose muUnited States, asi mari inoshandiswa kumasangano haigumi ipapo. Kunwa zvinodhaka kunobatsira zvikuru munharaunda sevanhu vose, mishonga inodhura, hurumende, uye mubhadhari weUnited States inofungidzirwa pa $ 249 mabhiriyoni gore roga roga, maererano neshumo inobva kuAtlanta-based Centers for Disease Control uye Prevention (CDC).
Vose vakataurira huwandu hwevanhu huwandu hwezvinodhaka zvinoshandiswa zvinoshandiswa kusvika kune $ 807 pamunhu wese kana zvinenge $ 2.05 pakunwa.
Hurumende uye Vateresi Vanotakura Mutoro
Mharidzo yeCDC, yakabudiswa muna 2016, yakagumisa kuti mbiri yemadhora mashanu emari aya (kana kuti inofungidzirwa $ 100.7 mabhiriyoni) yakatora hurumende nehurumende dzehurumende. Vatatu-mana (kana $ 191 mabhiriyoni) vakanyatsofungidzirwa kuti vaidhakwa.
Kushandiswa kwekunwa kwakanyanya kwakimiririra $ 24.3 mabhiriyoni emari iyi mari painenge uchimwa panguva yekuzvitakura yakapa $ 5.5 mabhiriyoni.
Maererano nevatsvakurudzi, mari yacho yainyanyobatanidzwa nekurasikirwa kubasa rekugadzirwa kwebasa rinoteverwa nemitemo yakananga uye isina kukodzera kuhutano hwehutano. Nhamba idzi dzakaputsika sezvinotevera:
- 72 muzana yemari yaive inonzi inoberekwa kubasa, kubhadharwa kwevashandi, kuremara kweHuman Security, nekushaya mari.
- 11 muzana yakanga yakabatana nemari yehutano yakadai sekuchengetedzwa kwekukurumidzira, kutarisirwa muchechi, kurapwa kwewaini, kushandiswa kunwa doro, pamwe nekurapa kwepirhosis uye kanhi yechiropa.
- 10 kubva muzana vaitirwe mhosva yekutonga kwemhosva.
- Zvikamu zvishanu zvakabatanidzwa zvakananga nemhirizhonga yemotokari, kusanganisira inshuwarisi mari.
Doro Zvinodhura Nehurumende
Kuputsa kudengenyeka kwenharaunda yekudhakwa kwekudhakwa, mari yepakati pemamiriro ose ehurumende yaiva inenge $ 3.5 biliyoni. Kunwa doro kwakakonzera zvinopfuura makumi manomwe zvezana zvezvinodhura izvi, makumi mana kubva muzana ayo akafukidzwa nehurumende yehurumende.
Izvo zvinotarisirwa kuti zvitaurirwe zvakasununguka kubva pasi pe $ 488 mamiriyoni muNorth Dakota kusvika kune yakadarika $ 35 mabhiriyoni muCalifornia. Washington, DC yaiva nepamusoro-soro kumunhu wese anotengesa mari yakawanda pa $ 1,526, inowanzoita kaviri yevhareji yenyika.
Mukutaura kwezvinonwiwa-zvinodhaka, nhamba dzakakwirira dzakaonekwa muNew Mexico pa $ 2.77, chimiro chaive chikamu chepfumbamwe chakakwirira kudarika chiyero chenyika.
Zvikwereti Zvinotendwa Hazvirevi
ICDC inofunga kuti $ 249 mabhiriyoni mumari yegore negore inonyanya kuderedzwa, muchidimbu nokuti kukuvadzwa kwakawanda uye zvinetso zvehutano zvine chokuita nedoro zvinoramba zvichirondedzerwa kana zvisingawaniki. Uyezve, dzakawanda dzebasa rekurasikirwa-zvakadai sedzimwe dzine chokuita nekusaenda-hazvikwanisi kuyerwa zvakananga, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuisa dhora rinokosha pamatambudziko akadaro.
Kuita kuti nyaya dzirambe dzichiwedzera, madhiyoni makumi maviri nemakumi maviri nemakumi maviri emadhora anoenderana newaini haafaniri kusanganisira $ 193 mabhiriyoni akarasikirwa nekushandiswa kwezvinodhaka zvisina kukodzera, chirevo chinotsanangurwa muSergeon General's 2016 Report pamusoro Doro, Zvinodhaka, uye Utano.
Nzira dzekuderedza kunwa doro
Nzira inokurumidza kuderedza izvi, inoti CDC, inenge iri kuderedza kunwa doro (inotsanangurwa sechina kana kupfuura zvinonwiwa panguva imwechete yevakadzi kana mashanu kana kupfuura kune varume).
Nokuda kweizvi, vatsvakurudzi vakakurudzira kushandisa mazano akawanda-based mazano ekuderedza zvinokonzerwa nekunwa munzanga:
- Kuwedzera mutengo wewaini kuderedza kushandiswa kushandiswa, kunyanya pakati pevaduku
- Kudzora nhamba uye nzvimbo yepaiti apo doro rinotengeswa
- Kuderedza mazuva namaawa ekutengesa doro
- Kubata doro vanotengesa zvinokonzerwa nekukuvadzwa kana kukuvadzwa kunokonzerwa newaini kana kuti pasi pevatengi
- Kudzivisa kushambadzira kwekutengeswa kwedoro rekutengesa doro
Kunyange zvazvo mazano akawanda aizosangana nekupikiswa kwakasimba kubva kuhurumende uye emabhizimisi, vanoratidza kuti mari iyo uye mari yekusvika inoramba ichitsausa dambudziko rekudhakwa muUnited States Pasinei nematanho anotorwa kuti aore mwoyo kudhakwa, inodaro CDC, ichava nharaunda yakawanda izvo zvichaguma zvichibhadhara.
> Sources:
> Centres for Disease Control and Prevention. "Kuwedzerwa Kunwa Kwakanyanyisa Kuderedza Upfumi hweUnited States." Atlanta, Georgia; January 2016.
> Sacks, J .; Gonzales, K .; Bouchery, E. et al. "2010 National and State Costs of Over Uwed Alcohol Consumption." Amer J Prevent Med. 2015; 49 (5): e73-e79. DOI: 10.1016 / j.amepre.2015.05.031.
> Dare rechiremba Mukuru: Dhipatimendi reZvipatano neHuman Services. (2016) "Kutarisana neMatambudziko muAmerica: Chirwere Chiremba Mukuru Gwaro reDoro, Zvinodhaka, uye Utano, Mutungamiri Mukuru." Washington, DC: HHS.