Chenjerera zvitsva kuti kudzidziswa kweuropi kunogona kuvandudza pfungwa yako.
Kudzidzisa ubongo ibhizimusi guru. Kubvira paIndaneti mavhidhiyo kumitambo yemavhidhiyo kune mapurogiramu e-mobile, zvinoratidzika kunge kune nzira dzakawanda dzekupa huropi hwako chinhu chekuwedzera. Asi ko uropi huno huro hunoshanda zvechokwadi here? Inogona kuwedzera maitiro ako ekufungisisa kana yako IQ?
Maererano nezvimwe zvidzidzo zvenguva ichangopfuura, nepo huro hutano hunodzidzisa humwe hunogona kubatsira kusimbisa mano ako kuchengetedza ruzivo, hazvizoiti kuwedzera njere dzako kana kuti kuvandudza mano ako ekufunga uye kufungidzira zvisizvo.
Kambani yevabereki yeimwe nzvimbo dzakakurumbira "mazano ekurovedza" mawebhusayithi, Lumosity, yakabhadharwa neHerald Trade Commission munaJanuary 2016 nokuda kwekutengesa kwenhema. Maererano nevekunyunyuta kweFTC, kambani yakaratidza kuti mitambo yayo inogona kuderedza kana kunonoka kukanganisika kwepfungwa sezvinogona kuwanikwa mune varwere veAlzheimer, iyo inhema.
Nokudaro apo pangangodaro kune zvimwe zvinobatsira pakurovedza kweuropi, usatarisira zviitiko zvinoshamisa. Pakutanga zvidzidzo zvakawana kusabatana pakati pehuchenjeri hunowedzera uye kudzidziswa kweuropi.
Kudzidza Kunotarisisa Mhinduro Yekuedzwa Gadzirira paIndaneti
Vadzidzi nhasi vanotora zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana zvakasiyana-siyana, kubva kuongorori kuchikoro chepuraimari kusvika kuongorori dzinodiwa kukokwa kwekoroji. Kunyange zvazvo kuedza kwekuongorora kwekuongorora kwakadai kungawedzera ruzivo rwechokwadi, rumwe ruongorori runoratidza kuti ichi chinyorwa hachina zvishoma kuwedzera IQ yakawanda.
Sei? Kunyange zvazvo kuedza kugadzirira kunowedzera izvo vanachipangamazano vanotaura nezvechizivo chekudzidzira , hazviwedzere izvo zvinozivikanwa sehuwandu hwekuchenjera .
Crystallized intelligence inosanganisira chokwadi uye ruzivo, nepo kusvibiswa kwemhepo kunosanganisira kukwanisa kufunga zvisiri izvo kana zvine musoro.
Mune chidzidzo chakabudiswa mupepanhau rinonzi Psychological Science , vatsvakurudzi vakatarisa paIQ scores uye kuongororwa kwevadzidzi vanenge 1,400 yegiresi yechisere. Apo basa rekuchikoro rakabatsira kuwedzera kuongorora kwevadzidzi, hazvina maturo pamagadzirirwo emagetsi ekuchenjera.
Vanyori vanoratidza kuti utsi hwekudzivirira huri chiratidzo chinopfuura chekugona kwakadai sekugona kugadzirisa matambudziko, unyanzvi hwekufunga, unyanzvi hwekuyeuka, nekugadzirisa kushanya.
Kunyange zvazvo chidzidzo chacho chisina kuwana chiratidzo chokuti kuedza kugadzirira kwakagadziridzwa IQ, izvozvo hazvirevi kuti kugadzirira uku hakuna kukosha. Kutsvakurudza kunoratidza zvakajeka kuti kuva nehuwandu hwemasvomhu ekuedzwa kunoenderana nekuve nezvikoro zvakakwirira pane zvimwe zvidzidzo zvinokosha kusanganisira Advanced Placement tests, SAT, uye ACT.
Ruzivo rwekristalleri rwakakoshawo kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzehupenyu, zvose kuchikoro uye gare gare mune zvebasa. Somuenzaniso, ruzivo rwechokwadi runokosha pakuita zvakanaka mumakorosi emakorosi uye kuti gare gare kushandisa ruzivo irworwo munyika chaiye.
Chidzidzo Chinotidzidzisa Kudzidzisa Uhupi Hungaiti Kuwedzera Njere
Mune imwe dzidzo yakabudiswa mu Journal of Neuroscience , vatsvakurudzi vakawana kuti apo uropi hwekurovedza mitambo hwakawedzera kushanda pane mamwe mabasa, hazvina kutungamirira mukuvandudzika kwehuwandu hwehuchenjeri. Muchidzidzo chacho, vatori vechikamu makumi matanhatu vakaedzwa pamusana pekugona kwavo kubvisa chiito. Mushure mekuona chiratidzo che "enda" chinoratidza kana kuruboshwe kana kurudyi, vatori vechikamu vaifanira kuisa kiyi inopindirana nemirairo yakarurama.
Muchikamu chinenge chechina chemiedzo, zvisinei, beep yakanzwikwa pakarepo mushure mokunge chiratidzo chekuenda chaireva kuti muiti wacho haafaniri kuomesa chero kiyi.
Kuenzaniswa neboka rinodzora , iro risina kugamuchira bhanga rakadaro, vatori vechikamu muboka rekuedza vakaratidza huwandu hwemabasa munzvimbo dzeuropi dzinobatanidzwa nezviito zvisingaiti. Zvisinei, vatsvakurudzi havana kuona basa rinowirirana munzvimbo dzouropi dzakabatana nekushanda nekuyeuka.
Maererano nevatsvakurudzi, mitambo yekurovedza uropi inogona kuguma nekuwedzera kwenguva pfupi mukukwanisa kuita rimwe basa. Zvisinei, ivo vanove vasina huwandu hune simba kune huwandu hwehuchenjeri.
Uropi Hurikudzidzisa Kufanirwa Here?
Zvichipa migumisiro yezvidzidzo zvakadaro, ungangodaro unofunga kana kudzidziswa kwehuropi kune chero kukosha. Pashure pezvose, kana risingawedzeri huchenjeri, zvino chii chakanaka?
Ngwarira zvaunogona kubuda kunze kwekushandisa zvishandiso zvakadaro. Rega zvipikirwa zvenhema zvinoratidza kuti IQ yako ichakwira uye panzvimbo iyo ichatarira kuwedzera ruzivo rwako rwechokwadi, kuzvipinganisa iwe, uye kuva nerunyararo.
References:
Berkman, ET, Kahn, LE, & Merchant, JS (2014). Kudzidzira-kukonzerwa kushandurwa kwekudzivirira kutonga mitambo. Journal of Neuroscience, 34, 149-157. doi: 10.1523 / jneurosci.3564-13.2014
Harrison, TL, Shipstead, Z., Hicks, KL, Hambrick, DZ, Redick, TS & Engle, RW (2013). Kushanda yekuyeuchidza kudzidzisa kunogona kuwedzera kushanda kwekuyeuka simba asi kwete kushanduka kweuchenjeri. Psychological Science, 24 (12), 2409-2419. doi: 10.1177 / 0956797613492984
Nicholson, C. (2013, Dec. 19). Muongorori wekuedza haubatsiri kuwedzera huchenjeri huwandu. Scientific American. Retreived kubva http://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/test-prep-doesnt-help-raise-intelli-13-12-19/
Nicholson, C. (2014, Jan. 14). Dzidzo yekurovedza ubongo inogona kusakonzera huchenjeri hwose. Scientific American. Kudzorerwa kubva ku http://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/brain-training-games-may-not-improv-14-01-14/