Vanhu vanowanzotaura pamusoro pezvikwata zvepamusoro zveIQ, zvinowanzozivikanwa sehunyanzvi IQ scores, asi chii chaizvoizvo nhamba idzi dzinorevei uye dzinoita sei? High IQ zvikwata zvinotsanangurwa sezvinotevera:
- High IQ: Mhando ipi neipi kupfuura 140
- Genius IQ Nhamba: 160 uye kumusoro
- Uneniasurable Genius: Zvikoro zviri mazana maviri uye kupfuura
Vanhu vari mu "Genius IQ" bracket chaizvoizvo zviri nani pane izvo zviri mu "High IQ" kana kunyange "Average IQ" mabheji?
Vane masimba vanonyanya kubudirira kupfuura avo vari pasi-IQ pamwe chete here?
Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinoti zvimwe zvimwe zvinhu, kusanganisira pfungwa dzekunzwisisa , zvinogona kukosha kunyange kupfuura IQ .
Kuparara kweIQ Zvikoro
Vavhareji purogiramu yeIQ test ndiyo 100. makumi matanhatu nesere muzana yeIQ scores inowanikwa mukati mekutsauka kumwechete kwezvinoreva. Izvozvo zvinoreva kuti vazhinji vevanhu vane chikwata cheIQ pakati pe 85 ne 115.
- 1 kusvika ku24: Kuremara mupfungwa
- 25 kusvika ku39: Kuremara kwepfungwa kwakanyanya
- 40 kusvika kune makumi mashanu: Kuwedzera kwepfungwa mupfungwa
- 55 kusvika ku69: Kuremara kwepfungwa
- 70 kusvika ku 84: Kuremara kwepfungwa
- 85 kusvika ku14: Average intelligence
- 115 kusvika 129: Pamusoro pevhareji; kupenya
- 130 kusvika ku144: Nenzira dzakanaka
- 145 kusvika ku159: Yakapiwa zvipo
- 160 kusvika ku179: Kunze kwechipo
- 180 uye kumusoro: Zvakapiwa zvipo
IQ Zvikoro Zvinorevei Chaizvo
Ndeipi chaiyo inogadzirisa chikwangwani chegunisi pane imwe yeruzivo ? Kuti unzwisise chikamu, zvinokosha kutanga kutanga kudzidza zvimwe zvishoma pamusoro pekuongorora kweIQ munharaunda.
Mazuva ano kuongororwa kwekutsvaga kwakavakirwa zvikuru pamusana pekuedzwa kwepakutanga kwakagadzirwa kutanga kwema1900 neAuropean psychologist Alfred Binet . Kuziva vadzidzi vari kuda rubatsiro rwekuwedzera kuchikoro, hurumende yeFrance yakakumbira Binet kuti agadzire muedzo unogona kushandiswa kuziva kuti ndeupi vadzidzi vainyanya kuda rubatsiro rwekudzidza.
Kubva pakutsvakurudza kwake, Binet akavandudza pfungwa yepfungwa dzepfungwa. Vana vemamwe mapoka ezera vakakurumidza kupindura mibvunzo. Vamwe vana vakakwanisa kupindura mibvunzo inowanzopindurwa nevana vekwegura, saka vana ava vane nguva yakanyanya yepfungwa kudarika nguva chaiyo yezvakaitika panguva. Binet's measure of intelligence yakanga yakavakirwa pamusana pekwanisi yevana veimwe boka rezera.
Nyanzvi dzeUngwaru dzakagadzirirwa kuenzana nekugadzirisa dambudziko remunhu nekukwanisa kufunga. IQ yako yep score ndiyo imwe yehutachiona uye yakagadziriswa inyanzvi . Nhamba yako pane imwe IQ test inoratidza kuti iwe wakaita zvakadini pazviedzo zvepfungwa dzepfungwa zvichienzaniswa nevamwe vanhu vemazera ako.
Kunzwisisa IQ Zvikoro
IQ zvikoro zvinotevera izvo zvinozivikanwa sevhavha yebhero. Kuti unzwisise kuti chikamu cheiyo IQ test chinoreva, kune mamwe mashoma mazwi aunofanira kuziva.
- Bell Curve: Apo IQ zvikwangwani zvinorongwa pane grafu, zvinowanzoenderana nemhete yakagadzirwa nemhete. Nhamba yepamusoro ye "bell" inowanikwa apo vazhinji vezvikoro vanoreva. Bhero iyo inobva yasvetuka kune rumwe rutivi; rumwe rutivi runomiririra zvikamu zvakaderera pane zvakaenzana , uye rumwe rutivi runomiririra zviyero zviri pamusoro pevhareji.
- Zvichireva: Izvo zvinoreva mapuroreji akaenzana. Ivhareji inoratidzirwa nokuwedzera zvikamu zvose pamwechete, zvino kugoverwa nenhamba yezvikoro.
- Kusiyana kwakasiyana : Ichi chiyero chekusiyana pakati pevanhu. Icho chidiki chekutsauka chinoreva kuti dzakawanda dzepasitodhe dzakadzama dziri pedyo nekukosha kumwe chete. Ipamusoro-soro yakatsauka inoratidza kuti nhamba dzematare dzinowanzove dzakapararira kubva kubva pachiyero. Pakuongorora kweIQ, kuparadzana kwakakwana kunowedzera kana kuderedza 15.
IQ Zvikoro Zviri Kuwedzera
IQ nhamba dzakawedzera zvakare nezvizvarwa zvinopfuura. Izvi zvinozivikanwa seFlynn effect, yakanzi zita remutsvakurudzi James R.
Flynn.
Kubva kuma1930 apo matanho akaenzaniswa akatanga kupararira, vatsvakurudzi vakaona kuwedzera kwakasimba uye kwakakosha mukuedzwa kwevanhu pakati penyika yose. Flynn akaratidza kuti kuwedzera uku kunokonzerwa nekuvandudzika mune mano edu ekugadzirisa zvinetso, fungidzira zvisizvo, uye kushandisa pfungwa.
Muna 2013 TED Talk, Flynn akatsanangura kuti madzitateguru akare ainyanya kusangana nekrete uye zvinetso zvakananga zvemamiriro avo epamberi. Kusiyana neizvi, vanhu nhasi vanotarisirwa kuti vafunge zvakanyanya pamusoro pezvisizvo uye maonero. Kwete izvozvo chete, asi kusvika kune dzidzo zvakashanduka zvakajeka pamusoro pemakore makumi manomwe apfuura uye vanhu vakawanda vanowanzova nemabasa anoonekwa seanoziva kudai.
IQ Yei inoyera
Logic, nzvimbo yekuziva, kutaura kwemashoko, uye maitiro anooneka ndeimwe nzvimbo dzinokosha dzinoongororwa nevakawanda IQ miedzo. Hazvifananidzi kuyera ruzivo mune dzimwe nyaya dzakadai seSAT uye Test ACT dzinotarisa.
IQ test yeEI haisi chimwe chinhu chaunogona kunyatsodzidza kuitira kuti uvandudze maranho ako. Pane kudaro, miedzo iyi inowedzera kufarira kutarisa unyanzvi hwako hwekushandisa manzwiro ekugadzirisa matambudziko, kuziva maitiro, nekuita kushamwaridzana nokukurumidza pakati pezvikamu zvakasiyana zvemashoko.
Apo iwe unogona kazhinji kunzwa kuti vanhu vakangwara, kusanganisira Albert Einstein naSteven Hawking, vane IQ ye 160 kana yakakwirira kana kuti vamwe vakagadzwa vehutungamiri vane maIQ chaiwo, nhamba idzi dziri kungofungidzira. Muzvizhinji zvezviitiko izvi, hapana humwe uchapupu hwokuti vanhu ava vanozivikanwe vakamboita chirongwa cheIQ chekuenzanisa, rega kugovera zviitiko izvi kuvanhu.
Shoko Rinobva
IQ miedzo inofadza zvechokwadi, asi zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti haisi ivo chete kuyanzana kwehuchenjeri. Vanotarisa kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzehutano hwedu uye, pavanenge vachitaura kuti munhu akachenjera angave ari munyanzvi, pane zviitiko muupenyu hwomumwe munhu angave ari nani kupfuura vamwe.
> Kwakabva:
> Flynn JR. Chikonzero nei Nhamba Dzedu dzeEQ dzakakwirira Kupfuura Vanasekuru Vedu ". TED Talk. 2013.