Apo vanhu vakawanda vanonzwa MDMA, "vanofunga nezvekusaita uye kusvibisa maitiro echikwata chechikwata chinotengeswa seMolly kana kuti ecstasy.Kutaura chokwadi, zvakadaro, magwaro emugwagwa aya anowanzo ane ma-adulterants uye zvishoma kana kuti kwete chezvinhu zvinoshanda 3.4-methylenedioxy-methamphetamine (MDMA).
Kunyange zvazvo kufara kwave kwakakurumbira kunobatanidza nekugara kwenguva refu neurological s uye uye kunyange nevekufa-dzimwe sangano izvo dzimwe nyanzvi dzinopikisana-MDMA yakaratidza kuti yakachengeteka uye isingagadziri mune zvidzidzo zvechiremba. Uyezve, MDMA inogona kuva inoshamisa pakubudirira kana yakabatanidzwa nehana yepothytherapy kuzobata PTSD.
Kurapa PTSD
Kudarika-kunetseka mupfungwa kunetseka (PTSD) chirwere chekuzvidya mwoyo chinokonzerwa nekusangana nedambudziko rinosangana nerufu, njodzi chaiyo kana chisimba. Vanhu vane PTSD vanogara munharaunda yekusarura uye kazhinji vanoonazve chiitiko chakakonzera PTSD yavo sechimiro chekutsvaira kana mahombekombe. Vanosanganawo nekuora mwoyo, kunetseka kurara, kunetseka kufema uye nezvimwe. Inofungidzirwa kuti kusvika 23 muzana yevarwi vekuAmerica vanodzoka kubva kuIraq neAngland vane PTSD.
Zvinonyanya kuoma kubata PTSD. Pane humwe uchapupu hwekuti SSRIs (vanodzvinyirira seZoloft kana Paxil) inogona kubatsira kubata PTSD. Uyezve, psychotherapy inosanganisira kubuda kwenguva refu uye kugadzirisa-kugadzirisa kurapa kwakaratidza kubudirira mukurapa vanhu vane PTSD; zvisinei, vanhu vazhinji vanopedzisira vachibuda kunze kwepfungwa.
Iko MDMA Inoshanda Sei Ne Psychotherapy
Kune vanhu vane PTSD, psychotherapy inogona kuva yakaoma nokuti psychotherapy inoda murwere kuti ayeuke chiitiko chinokonzera. Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinotaura kuti MDMA inotungamirirwa isati yapfungwa yepfungwa inogona kuderedza kuzvidya mwoyo, kuderedza kufungira muviri uye kuwedzerera zororo nguva yose ichichengetedza murwere achikurudzira uye akabatanidzwa. Uyezve, MDMA inogona kuwedzera kunzwira tsitsi pakati pemurwere uye chiremba uye kukurudzira murwere kufunga nezvezvinetso zvavo nenzira itsva uye itsva uye zvinobatsira pakuziva. Pakupedzisira, MDMA haina kusvibiswa uye kuita zvishoma.
Maererano naBen Sessa naDavid Nutt, vanyori vehurukuro yaiti "Kuita mushonga kubva kuMDC," panguva yepfungwa, maMDC anomubatsira "murwere kusvika panzvimbo yekunzwisisa manzwiro uye tsitsi kune chikamu chekugadzirisa kwavo uye kuregererwa kwezviratidzo. "
Iyo nuanced migumisiro ye MDMA inokonzerwa nemishonga yakasiyana-siyana yezvinhu zvipenyu. Kunyanya, MDMA inobata serotonin, dopamine uye alpha-2 receptors pamwe nekuwedzera kusunungurwa kwe oxytocin. Iyi kusunungurwa kwe oxytocin kunobatsira kusungirirana uye tsitsi.
Muchidzidzo chekutanga-che-cha-mutsa, 85 muzana yevatori vechikamu vanotora MDMA munguva yekudzidza-controlled controlled-place havasati vaongororwa nePTSD mushure memajeri matatu e MDMA-anobatsira chirwere chepfungwa. Uyezve, izvi zvakaguma kwenguva yakareba, uye varwere vakawana zororo kubva kune zviratidzo kupfuura makore matatu mushure mokunge chidzidzo chacho chapera! Zvinyorwa, chidzidzo ichi chaiva pasi masimba nevashoma vatori vechikamu. Pane imwe nhoroondo yakafanana, vatsvakurudzi veSwitzerland vakawana kuti MDMA yakaderedza zvakanyanya zviratidzo zvePTSD kune vanhu vane PTSD isina kukodzera. Zviri pachena kuti kutsvakurudza kwakawanda kunofanirwa kuitwa kuti kusimbise zvipatara zvinowanikwa zveMDCMA pakati pevanhu vane PTSD.
Zvinokwanisika Shandisa sekurapa
Tinofanira kutora nguva kuti tiwedzere kusiyanisa kushandiswa kwakashata kwe ecstasy nekliniki yekushandisa MDMA. Apo vanhu vanotenga kunakidzwa kwekuvaraidza, vanowanzoshandisa zvinodhaka zvakanyanya, vanozviisa pachena kune vanogona kuita zvinokonzera upombwe uye vanoshandisa mamwe mishonga kuwedzera kune MDMA sekhocaine, marijuana, nedoro. Muzvirongwa zvemakiriniki, maitiro mashoma ezvisina kukodzera MDMA anoshandiswa kwehutano kwenguva refu adjuvant kurapwa panguva yepfungwa. Mune mamwe mazwi, kutenga kunakidzwa kana kuti kubvisa mumugwagwa kana mune imwe klabhu uye kushandisa iko kubata chirwere chePTSD chinhu chakaipa kwazvo.
Kunyange zvazvo MDMA inoratidzira kuvimbiswa sekurapa kwePTSD, nekuda kwemagariro evanhu uye kurambidzwa kwehurumende, MDMA haingamboshandisi kupedza chirwere chacho. Kunyanya, United States neUnited Kingdom dzakarambidza mushonga uyu. Nemhaka yokuti MDMA inorambidzwa, zvakaoma chaizvo kuwana uye kuongororwa mune zvidzidzo zvekliniki uye hazviwaniki kune mishonga.
Sources:
> Nutt, David naSessa, Ben. "Kuita Mishonga Kubva muMDC." Bhuku rinonzi British Journal of Psychiatry, 2015.
Sessa, Ben. "MHEMA ingabatsira here mukurapa kwekupedzisira kwekutambudzika kwepfungwa?" Kufambira mberi muNeurology uye Psychiatry muna 2011.