PTSD uye Veterans veVietnam, Persian Gulf, uye Iraq neAngland
Pasinei nehondo ipi kana kukakavara iwe unotarisa, huwandu hwakawanda hwemashure ekudengenyeka kwepfungwa (PTSD) mune veterans yakawanikwa. Munhoroondo yose, vanhu vakaziva kuti kusangana kunorwisana nemamiriro ezvinhu kunogona kukanganisa utano hwepfungwa hweavo vanobatanidzwa mumamiriro ezvinhu aya. Kutaura zvazviri, kuongororwa kwePTSD kubva kare kunobva mukucherechedza kwemigumisiro yekurwa nemauto .
Kuunganidzwa kwezviratidzo zvatiri kunzi sePTSD zvakatsanangurwa kare kare se "kurwisana kuneta," "kutyisidzira," kana "hondo neurosis."
Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, vatsvakurudzi vave vachinyanya kufarira kuongorora kukosha kwePTSD pakati pevanhu veterans. Mitengo yePTSD muVietnam veterans, Persian Gulf War veterans, uye varwi vehondo yeIraq vanowanikwa pasi apa.
Vietnam Veterans
Rudzi rweNational Vietnam Veterans Readjustment Study (NVVRS) rwakatungamirirwa nehurumende yeUnited States mushure mekuda kwehurumende muna 1983 kuti inzwisise zviri nani pfungwa dzepfungwa dzekuva muHondo yeVietnam. Pakati peVietnam veterans, vanenge 15 muzana yevarume uye 9 muzana yevakadzi vakawanikwa vane PTSD panguva yekudzidza. Chiitiko pamusoro pehupenyu hwose mushure mekubatanidzwa muhondo, zvisinei, chikuru kwazvo. Inenge 30 kubva muzana yevarume uye 27 muzana yevakadzi vaiva nePTSD pane imwe nguva muupenyu hwavo vachitevera Vietnam.
Izvi zviyero zvePTSD muVietnam veterans zvakakwirira kwazvo kupfuura izvo zvakawanikwa pakati pevanhu vasiri veVietnam veVietnam uye varwi. Izvo zvinotyisa zvinotyisa sezvo zvichiratidza kuti panguva yekudzidza, pakange pane mazana 479 000 mhaka dzePTSD uye mamiriyoni ehupenyu hwePTSD mhaka dzese nekuda kwehondo yeVietnam.
Persian Gulf War
Kunyange zvazvo Persia Gulf War yaiva shoma, simba rayo rakanga risina kunyanyisa kupfuura dzimwe hondo.
Kubva panguva iyo Persian Gulf War yakaguma muna 1991 kusvika ikozvino, veterans vakataura zvinetso zvehutano hwepanyama nepfungwa.
Zvidzidzo kuongorora hutano hwepfungwa dzePersian Gulf War veterans vakawana kuti kuwanda kwePTSD kunokonzerwa nehondo yakasiyana chero ipi zvayo kubva papfumbamwe kusvika kuma24 kubva muzana. Aya mazinga ari akakwirira pane izvo zvakawanikwa pakati peveterans vasina kutumirwa kuPersian Gulf.
Iraq War uye Afghanistan
Kurwisana kweIraq neAkistan kunoenderera mberi. Ndicho chikonzero nei zvizere zvakakonzerwa nehondo yakave nehutano hwepfungwa dzevarwi muIraq iyo isati yava kuzivikanwa. Chimwe chidzidzo chakatarisa nhengo dzeUnited States kurwisana nemauto unit (zvitatu zveUnited Army uye imwe chikwata cheMarine) vakange vashanda muIraq neAghanistan.
Ruzhinji rwevarwi rwakanga rwuri kurwisana nemamwe mamiriro ezvinhu anorwadza, kurwisana, kurwisana kana kuurayiwa (92 muzana), kuona zvitunha (94.5 muzana), kupfurwa (95%), uye / kana kuziva mumwe munhu akakuvadzwa zvakanyanya kana kuurayiwa (86.5 muzana).
Mushure mekutsvaga, anenge 12,5 muzana yeveterans ava vaiva nePTSD, chiyero chakakura kudarika icho chakawanikwa pakati pevarwi aya vasati vatumirwa.
Chimwe chidzidzo cheNational Guard Soldiers chakasimudzira migumisiro inopfurikidza yekugadzirisa kuburikidza nokutarisa mitezo yePTSD mwedzi mitatu uye mwedzi gumi mushure mekuendeswa.
Miridzo yepfumbamwe kusvika ku31 muzana yakave yakatarwa pasi rose, asi kunyanya kukosha kwaiva kushivirira kwezviratidzo gore rekudzoka. Muchidzidzo ichi, kwaivewo nehuwandu hwehudha hunoshandiswa kuratidza kuzvipira-imwe nzira ine ngozi yekuzvipira kwePTSD .
Nyaya Inokosha Pamusoro pePTSD Kuchengetedzwa muVeterans
Kurapa kwePTSD kwakawanda-siyana, kazhinji kunosanganisira kurapa uye mishonga. Zvakakosha kuziva, zvisinei, kuti imwe nzira yehutano, hutachiona hwehutachiona , hungave huri nani kune veterans vakawanda vane PTSD. Kunyanya kuongororwa kumwe kwakawana kuti kurapwa uku kwakanga kusingabatsiri, uye chete kukosha kwevaya vanogamuchira kurapwa (mafungiro ekufungidzira kwekufungidzira pavanowedzera kushandiswa kwekuita) uye avo vakaita, kwete kuwedzera kudya mwoyo kune avo vanorapwa nenzira iyi.
Mhedziso
Pasinei nehondo, varwi vanobatanidzwa muhondo vanoramba vachiratidza mazinga akakwirira ePTSD. Kana iwe uri mhare, National Centre yePTSD inopa ruzivo rwakanakisisa pamusoro pekutarisana nemigumisiro yehondo. Kana uri kudzoka kubva kuIraq, ruzivo pamusoro peAV Transition Centers nezvimwewo zvigadzirwa zvinowanikwa zvakare. Uye, kana iwe uri nhengo yemhuri yemuhupenyu, ruzivo rwakakosha runowanikwawo maererano nekugara uye nekutarisira mumwe munhu ane PTSD .
> Sources:
> Allan, N., Gros, D., Myers, U., Korte, K., naR. Acierno. Zvinyorwa zvitsva uye Zvibereko zvekukura kwekutsvaga Kuenzanisa nzira dzekutsvaga Mukana wekutarisana-PTSD Inopindirana neVeterans. Nyaya yeCliniki Psychology . 2016 Nov 23. (Epub mberi kwekudhinda).
> Grey, G., Kaiser, K., Hawksworth, A., Hall, F., uye E. Barrett-Connor. Kuwedzerwa kwezviratidzo zvepashure nemapfungwa zvepfungwa mukati meUnited States Navy Gulf War Veterans. American Journal of Tropical Medicine uye Hygiene . 1999. 60: 758-766.
> Hoge, C., Castro, C., Messer, S., McGurk, D., Cotting, D., naRoffman. Kurwisana muDaika neA Afghanistan, Matambudziko Ehutano Hwepfungwa, uye Zvipingamupinyi Zvokutarisira. New England Journal of Medicine . 2004. 351 (1) 13-22.
> Stimpson, N., Thomas, H., Weightman, A., Dunstan, F., naG. Lewis. Psychiatric Disorder muVeterans yePersian Gulf War ya1991. Kugadziriswa kweGadziriro. British Journal of Psychiatry . 2003. 182: 391-403.
> Thomas, J., Wilk, J., Riviere, L. et al. Kuwedzera kwe Matambudziko Ehutano Hwepfungwa uye Kusakatika Kunoshanda Pakati Pemagetsi Akashanda uye National Guard Mauto 3 neMwedzi 12 Pashure Kokurwisana muIraq. Archives of General Psychiatry . 2010. 67 (6): 614-23.
> Unwin, C., Blatchley, N., Coker, W. et al. Utano hweKUK Servicemen Ndiani Akashanda muPersian Gulf War. Lancet . 1999. 353 (9148): 169-78.