Nhamba dzeSvondo Dzakagadzira DzaNha Dziviriro
Nhamba dzekufambisa kwenyika dzinoratidza kuderera kukuru kwevanodhakwa zvinodhaka mumugwagwa, asi kuwedzera kukuru kwevatyairi pasi pesimba remishonga. Asi, zvinyorwa zvitsva zvinogona kunge zvisingakwanisi kuratidza kuti kuwedzera kwekutya zvinodhaka kwakafanana nekuputika kwemigwagwa uye kuurayiwa mumigwagwa.
Nhamba idzi dzinoratidza kuti vatyairi vanosvuta mbanje vanogona kunge vari mumotokari yemoto, asi iyo ngozi yakawanda inogona kunge yakakonzerwa nokuti chikamu chikuru chevatyairi vachishandisa marijuana vari muboka iro rinenge riri pangozi yakakura yekuputika - varume vaduku.
Mugwagwa Ongororo Yokuzvidira uye Anonymous
Munyaya iyo National Highway Traffic Safety Administration inoshevedza "kuongorora" zvidzidzo, kudengenyeka kwenyika kune vanodhakwa zvinodhakwa kwakaratidzwa kuva yakabudirira - uye nhamba yevanodhakwa vanodhakwa mumugwagwa vachiderera ne80% kubvira kumavambo 1970.
Nzira yeNational Roadside Survey yave ichiitwa kanomwe chete mumakore 40 apfuura. Icho chido chokuzvidira, chisingazivikanwi tsvakurudzo inounganidza mashoko kubva munzvimbo dzakawanda munyika yose.
Nzira dzakawanda dzemigwagwa dzinocherechedza vatyairi kuti nzvimbo yekuongorora yekuzvidira iri mberi. Maderevhizi akasununguka kuti varambe vachifambisa kana kukwevera muwebsite kuti vawane mamwe mashoko, asi zviratidzo zvinovapa mubhadharo (kusvika ku $ 60) kuti vawane nguva yekuongorora.
Vanoudzwa kuti tsvakurudzo yacho ndeyokuzvidira uye haina kuzivikanwa zvachose. Vanenge 9 000 vhiki dzevhiki, vatyairi veusiku vakapinda muongororo yegore ra2014.
Kuwedzerwa kwakanyanya muDhakwa Dhairiro
Zviwanikwa zve 2014 National Roadside Survey zvaisanganisira:
- 8% yemavhiki ekupedzisira, vatyairi veusiku vakanga vane doro mumagetsi avo.
- 1.5% vaiva nehutano -doro yehuwandu hwe00 kana kupfuura.
- Iyi nhamba iri pasi 30% kubvira muna 2007.
- Nhamba yacho iri pasi 80% kubva pakutsvaga kwekutanga muna 1973.
Kuwedzera Kunokosha Mukurwisana Nekutyaira
Asi iyo yakanga isiri iyo dzose dzakanaka mumigumisiro yekuongorora yegore ra2014. Chidzidzo chacho chakawanawo:
- 20% yemavhiki ekupedzisira, vatyairi veusiku vaiva nemishonga mumagetsi avo.
- Iyi nhamba yakabva ku16.3% muna 2007.
- Madereji nembanje muhurongwa hwavo akawedzera 50% kubvira muna 2007.
- 12,6% yemavhiki ekupedzisira, vatyairi veusiku vakanga vane mbanje muitiro yavo .
- 15% yevatyairi vakaedzwa zvakanaka kune imwe chete mishonga yemutemo.
Crash Risk Study
Yechipiri yeHNTSA yeruzhinji ndiyo yakakura kupfuura iyo yakamboitwa kuti ione kuti doro uye kushandisa zvinodhaka zvakabatanidzwa sei pangozi huru yekuparara kwemotokari. Chidzidzo chacho chakaitwa muVirginia Beach pamusoro pemwedzi we20.
Vatsvakurudzi vakaunganidza mashoko kubva kune vatyairi vanodarika 3 000 avo vaibatanidzwa mukuputika kwemotokari uye vakaenzanisa izvozvo neboka revatyairi 6 000 vakanga vasina kubatanidzwa mukuparara.
Vatsvakurudzi vaida kuona kuti kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka uye kushandiswa kwemishonga uye zvinodhaka zvisina kukwana zvakakanganisa dambudziko rekuparara , asi mishonga chete iyo yakaratidzwa muvadzidzi vaidzidza yaiva marijuana.
Marijuana ndiyo chete yeboka rechirwere chekutsvakurudza kwakaitwa zvidzidzo zvakakosha kuwanda, NHTSA yakati.
Pakati pezviuru zvitatu zvinokanganisa kukanganisa, 66% vaibatanidzwa mukukuvadzwa kwepfuma chete kuputika, 33% vakabatanidzwa mukuputika kwakakonzera kukuvadzwa, uye 1% vakabatanidzwa mukuparara kwekuuraya.
Ndivo Vashandi VeMariju Zvichida Zvichida Kurwisana?
Zviwanikwa zveHNTSA ngozi yekutengesa ngozi yakaisanganisira:
- Vanotyairi vane .08 doro yepamusoro vakawanda kanowanikwa kazhinji kana vachienzanisa nevanotyaira.
- Madereji ane doro ye .15 aiva nezviitiko gumi nezviviri zvinowedzera kukanganisa.
- Vashandi veMarijuana vaiva 25% mimwe mikana yekuparara.
- Zera uye zvevakadzi zvinogona kuverengera kuwedzerwa kungozi yevashandi vebambanje.
Kuwedzera kwe25% muhutano hwekugadzirisa motokari yevashandisi marijuana kwakaonekwa muboka rimwe chete - varume vaduku, boka rinotaridzika pamwero wakakwirira wekugumburwa kwemigwagwa. Nokudaro, NHTSA inoronga hutsva hwekutsvaga kuziva kuti marijuana inobata sei vatyairi.
Ongororo dzakapfuura uchishandisa motokari simulator uye nzira dzekuedza dzakawana kuti pazvinokwana madhoji anokonzera mbanje inokanganisa dambudziko rekukuvara kwemotokari.
Chirongwa chekupera njodzi muna 2015 chakanga chisina kugadzirisa zvinhu zvakadai semari yakanyorohwa, iyo inogadzirwa, iyo inotanga kuitika nemuchu, uye kupesana kwega kwega kupindura mbanje.
Matambudziko Matsva kuHighway Safety
Izvo zvinowedzera kutengesa zvinodhaka zvinowedzera zvinetso kune avo vanobatanidzwa mumugwagwa mukuru.
"Vanotsvakurudza vakagadzira muviri wakadzika wezivo pamusoro pekubatana, kunotyaira, uye njodzi." Tinoziva kudhakwa kwekutyaira kunouraya, "NHTSA Mutungamiri Mark Rosekind akati mune zvekubudiswa kwemashoko. "Mharidzo yakabatanidzwa yezviongorori zviviri ndeyekuti basa redu kunzwisisa uye kurwisa kutyaira kunodhaka kuribhadharira, asi kuti tine zvakawanda zvokudzidza nezvokuti mishonga isina kukodzera mishonga nemishonga inogarwa nemishonga inobatsira sei kugadzikana kwepamigwagwa-uye iyo inosimudzira ruzivo iyo inokurumidza, nokuti zvimwe uye vatyairi vakawanda vane mishonga iyi mumitambo yavo. "
Sources:
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. "Zviitiko zveHarare 2013-2014 National Roadside Survey Doro Nekushandisa Zvinodhaka Nevanotyairi." Nzira dzekuchengeteka kwemigwagwa: Nyaya yekutsvakurudza February 2015.
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. "Zvinodhaka uye Doro Kunokonzera Kuongororwa Nengozi." Executive Summary February 2015.