Doomsday phobias inhengo yakawanda yebibias iyo inogona kukonzera kutya kupi kwekuguma kwenyika. Vamwe vanhu vanotya denda, zvimwe zvinouraya nyukireya, asi vamwe vanhu vanotya Amagedhoni. Doomsday phobias zvinoshamisa, zvinowanzoitika mune imwe nzira mumakona ose enyika. Aya mafibias anogona kusarudzwa zvakasiyana mumarudzi akawanda.
Zviviri zvezvinonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeye teknolojia ye phobias uye chebibias zvechitendero .
Doomsday Technology Phobias
Ndiani angakanganwa kutyisa kwepasi rose pamusoro pezvainzi Millennium Bug kana Y2K? Vanhu vemarudzi ose ehupenyu, kusanganisira mamwe masayendisiti anoremekedzwa zvikuru nevanjiniya, vakava nechokwadi chokuti makombiyuta epasi rose aizomiswa zvachose kana kuparadzwa musi waJanuary 1, 2000.
Sayenzi yekushungurudza dambudziko iri yakaita seyakanaka. Dzidziso iyi ndeyekuti makombiyuta epakuvamba akanga agadzirirwa kugamuchira chidimbu zviviri chete, panzvimbo yeiyo mana, mazuva. Munguva iyo, 00 haisi iyo inozivikanwa inowanikwa mumutauro wemakombiyuta, zvichiita kuti kusagadzikana kwehurongwa muzviitiko zvakawanda. Maererano nedzidziso iyi, zvino, apo gore rakaputika kubva pa99 kusvika ku00, makombiyuta aizoparara.
Zvechokwadi, Millennium Bug haina kuratidza chimwe chinhu kunze kwehupenzi. Nzvimbo dzekombiyuta dzakawanda dzakasimudzirwa kare dzakagamuchirwa mazuva mana. Izvo zvisingaiti zvakanyanya kunyorwa zvakare, uye kunyange pamakombiyuta epamba, zvishoma chaizvo zvakangoitika pakukanganisa ruzivo rwemashoko.
Saka chii chaive chiri Y2K chinotyisa? Chakanga chiri chokudururwa pamwe chete kwepakutanga doomsday phobia, kana kuti nyaya yakajeka yekuwanda kwemhepo?
Muenzaniso wekugadzirwa kwekombiyuta yakapararira yakakomberedza atom-smasher, iyo yakashandurwa munaSeptember 2008. Isati yatanga kubudirira kwayo, vazhinji vakafanotaura kuti chigadzirwa chacho chaizoita mashizha matsvuku uye kupetwa, pamwe chete nekugunura nekuputsa pasi rose.
Zvichida mazuva ano mapebias anobatana nekutya kwevasingazivikanwi. Vazhinji vedu hatinzwisisi zvizere teknolojia yezuva ranhasi, kubva mukati mokushanda kwemakombiyuta edu kumigumisiro yekumanikidzira mapuroni emaprotoni kuti aparadzane. Inofungidzirwa nesayenzi fikiramu mafirimu, zviri nyore pamagariro edu kuti tiende mune zvekare. Tinofunga zvakanyanya mamiriro ezvinhu, uye chii chingava chakaipisisa kupfuura kuparadzwa zvachose kwete kwete isu chete, asi upenyu sezvatinoziva?
Doomsday Chitendero Phobias
Chitendero chimiro chevanhu chaivo chekutenda, zvikurukuru zvichibva pakutenda. Mabhuku matsvene akadai seBhaibheri ane zvinyorwa zvakawanda zvinyorwa uye mifananidzo, zvinorehwa izvo zvakakwikwidzana nevadzidzi kare kose.
Munyika yanhasi, vanhu vazhinji vakasarudza kuenzanisa chitendero nesayenzi, kutsvaga kududzirwa kwezvikamu zvakadai seZvakazarurwa zvinonzwisisika pamusoro pehuwandu hwekutaridzirwa. Zvisinei, vanhu vazhinji vanotenda kuti zvikamu izvi zvinoreva kutorwa sezvazviri. Kana izvi zviri izvo, ipapo End Times ichave inotyisa zvikuru. Zviri nyore kuona kuti kudavira kududziro chaiyo kwezvinyorwa zvechitendero kunogona kuitika kuva chebia.
Mazuva ano mapobias ane chitendero chekunamatira kunogona kuenderana nefibias death (thanatophobia) , kunyanya kune avo vari kubvunza kutenda kwavo.
Mumwe munhu anobva mune zvechitendero asi atanga kusahadzika dzidziso dzayo anogona nyore nyore kukudziridza chibharo chekuwana chokwadi kuburikidza nerufu.
Nzvimbo dzakakurumbira
Sezvo mazuva ano mapebias asingazivikanwi, anowanzotambudzwa mune tsika yakakurumbira. Muenzaniso unonyanya kuzivikanwa ndewe 1938 redhiyo inobudiswa Hondo yeWorlds . Izvi zvinoraramira zvakashambadzirwa zvinoreva kuti zvinotevera kutorwa kwevatorwa kwaiitika muNew York City. Kuparidzirwa kwakanzwika kuUnited States yose, uye kutyisa kwakawanda kwakatevera. Anenge makore makumi matanhatu gare gare, iyo yakagadzirwa nokuda kweterevhizheni yemavhidhiyo Pasina Manyevero , ane chimiro chakafanana, yakakonzera mumwe mwana muduku achitya uye kutya.
Kutya kweDoodday kunoramba kuchichinjwa nhasi. IWorld Universal Pictures ifilimu Doomsday inotarisa pamusoro pekuguma kwehutachiona hunouraya, kutarisa pamusoro pekubatana kwedu kutya kwekusagadziriswa kwehutachiona hwehutano. PaWorld Orlando's Halloween Horror Nights 2008, imba inonyangadza yakavakirwa pafirimu ichapa vatenzi mukana wekutarisana nekutya kwakaswedera pedyo.
Doomsday Phobia kana Mass Hysteria?
Zvinogona kuva zvakaoma kuparadzanisa chikamu chemazuva ekupedzisira chebibia kubva pamigumisiro yehuwandu hwemhepo . " Groupthink " inonyorwa nezvakaitika apo nhengo dzeboka dzinotanga kufanana nemaonero evanhu vakawanda pasina kunyatsoongorora nzwisisiro yega pachavo. Mukutyisa mamiriro ezvinhu, izvi zvinogona kutungamirira kuhupenyu huripo.
Zvisinei, kuwanda kwemahombekombe kunowanzosimbiswa apo mamiriro ezvinhu anotya achipfuura. Mune mienzaniso yepamusoro yehupenyu hwep pop, nhamo yakaderera apo mashoko akaparidzirwa achitsanangura kuti dambudziko rakanga risina kunyatsoitika.
Kana iwe uine chirevo chekuti doomsday phobia, haingagumi kune chimwe chiitiko kana mamiriro ezvinhu. Pane kudaro kutya kwako kuchapfuurira. Iwe uchatya chero nguva chero mamiriro ezvinhu akazoitika anosanganisira yako chaiyo phobia . Iwe unogona kuzviwana iwe uchigara pamusoro peshoko rekuparadzwa uye uchibuda munzira yako kuti utsvake nyaradzo kana kudzivirirwa.
Mishonga
Kana iwe uine doomsday phobia, zvakakosha kutsvaka rubatsiro rwezvenyanzvi. Izvo zvinokonzera kurapwa, asi zvinogona kukuvadza kupfuura nguva. Kuziva-maitiro ehutano hwechirwere inoratidzirwa kurapwa kwemazuva ano. Chinangwa chemhando iyi yekurapa ndechekutikubatsire kutsvaga kuzvitaura kwako kunotyisa nemamwe mashoko akanaka.
Kana yako phobia yakaoma, iwe unogonawo kupiwa mishonga. Mishonga yakasiyana-siyana inoshandiswa kurapa phobias, kusanganisira antidipressants uye anti-anxiety medication. Unyanzvi hwako hwehutano hwepfungwa huchashanda newe kuti uite chirongwa chekurapa chakanaka kwauri.
Sources:
Sadock, Benjamin J., Virginia A. Sadock, Pedro Ruiz, naHarold I. Kaplan. Kaplan & Sadock's Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health / Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2009. Print