Musi waJune 19, Missouri yakave iyo nyika yekutanga muUnited States kudikanwa nehutano hwekambani yveshuwarisi kuti ipe zvakakodzera kufungidzirwa uye kurapwa kwekutambudzika kwekudya. Gavhuna Nixon akasaina Senate Bill 145, iyo inotanga kushanda musi waJanuary 21, 2017.
Missouri, kufanana nehurumende dzakawanda, yakave nemutemo wehutano hwepfungwa hunoda makambani einishuwarenzi kuti ape zvikwereti zvakaenzana pakurapa kwepfungwa dzepfungwa uye zvirwere zvepanyama, kusanganisira kudya kwekutambudzika.
Pasinei neizvi, makambani anoenderera mberi kuwana ruzivo rwokudzingisa izvi. Mutemo muMissouri wakagadzirirwa kuvhara zvimwe zvezvikwereti izvi.
Mutemo unopa vatsigiri vemazano akajeka ekushandisa kana vachifunga kana chirwere chekudya chirwere chinofanira kuvharwa. Mutemo unoti:
Chirwere chekurapa chinotarisirwa uye kutarisirwa kwekurapa kwezvinetso zvekudya zvinofanira kufunga nezvehutano hwehutano uye hwehutano hwehutano hwomumwe munhu ane chirwere chekudya, haufaniri kuongororwa chete pamusoro pechiremera, uye hunofunga nezveshanduro yezvinodiwa yeChirangaridzo yeChirwere yevarwere neEating Disorders yakagamuchirwa neAmerican Psychiatric Association ...
Makambani eInishuwarenzi haachazobvumirwi kuita zvisarudzo zvichienderana nehutano kana zvimwe zvingasarudzwa zvemashoko izvo zvisingafungi mufananidzo wakazara kusanganisira wehupenyu hwepfungwa.
Uyezve, ivo vachafanirwa kutarisa nzira dzakanaka sezvinotsanangurwa nehutano hwepfungwa mukuita zvisarudzo izvi.
Vatsigiri vemutemo uyu, Missouri State Sen. David Pearce (R), vakati, zvinopesana nemakambani einishuwarenzi nezvekunetseka kwemutoro wemitemo mitsva, anotarisira kuti mitemo ichinje kugadzirisa mari shoma nekuvimbisa kuti makambani einishuwarenzi anoita kudzivisa kugarirwa kuchipatara kana kufa.
Kudya chirwere chinotsigira Annie Seal akatungamira SB 145, mushumo wemakore manomwe mukugadzira. Mwanasikana waAnnie akadzikinurwa kubva pane dambudziko rekudya uye akanga arwa neishuwarisi kuti awane ruzivo rwekurohwa kwemwanasikana wake. Annie akashanda neNational Eating Disorder Association (NEDA) Solution kuburikidza nehurumende yeAdvocacy and Reform (STAR), Missouri Eating Disorders Association (MOEDA), uye vamwe vatsigiri vakawanda uye vanotsigira kupfurikidza nemutemo uyu.
Chirwere chekudya chirwere chinonakidzwa pamusoro pemutemo uyu uye tariro iyo ichaita kuti nzira yemirairo yakafanana mune imwe nyika iite. Mhuri uye varwere munyika yose yeUnited States vanotambudzika kuwana mishonga yakakwana yekutambudzika kwekudya. Nokuda kwekuoma kwavo (kutarisa zvose zvehutano uye hwehutano hwehutano) uye kukanganisa kwavo, kukanganisika kwekudya kazhinji kunoda kurongeka kwehutano hwakasiyana-siyana. Mishonga inogona kuve yakadhura uye vakawanda vashandisi vasina inshuwarisi vasingakwanisi kuwana kurapwa. Vashandi vakawanda vane inshuwarisi vanoona kusati kwapera kugadziriswa kurapwa apo inshuwarisi inoderedza kubhadharwa mukuedza kuvhara mari. Izvi zvinokonzera kudzokera zvakare uye kwenguva yakareba kwenguva yekurwara, iyo inowanzowedzera kuwedzera mari sezvo mamwe marapirwo nemabasa anodiwa pane kwenguva refu.
Mhuri dzakawanda nevarwere vanowedzerawo chikwereti kubhadhara muhomwe yehutano. Mukuwedzera kune zvakananga mari yekurapa kwekudya kwehutano hwehutano, kurasikirwa kwekuwana mari yakabatana nekutambura kwekudya kwehutano r kune hukuru hwakakura kudarika kuwedzerwa kwehutano hwehutano hunosangana nehosha.
Maererano neNEDA, muUnited States, vakadzi vane mamiriyoni makumi maviri nemamiriyoni gumi vanotambura nechetachiona chinetso chekudya pane imwe nguva muhupenyu hwavo, kusanganisira anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, binge kudya chirwere, uye kumwe kudya kwakananga uye kudya chirwere. Kushungurudzika kwekudya kunowedzera kufa kwehutano hwehupi hwehutano hwepfungwa .
Nguva shoma, kufa kwekudya kunobatanidza nemigumisiro yakawanda yezvoutano. Kurapa kwokutanga kunowedzera kufungidzira kwekugadzirisa zvakakwana .
Kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezvekubatanidzwa mukurwara kwehutano kuchinja kwehurumende muUnited States, tarisa hurongwa hweNEDA's STAR uye Eating Disorders Coalition for Research, Policy, uye Action.
References
Samnaliev, M, Noh, HL, Sonneville, K, Austin, SB. (2014). Dambudziko rezvemari yezvinetso zvekudya uye yakabatana nehutano hwehutano hwakanaka: Kuongorora kunotsvaga kushandisa US Medical Expenditures Panel Survey. Sayenzi Direct , 2: 32-34.
Missouri Senate Bill 145