Zvinodhaka Kazhinji Zvisiyiwa Kubva Mahofisi Emhuka
Ketamine inonzi dissociative anesthetic yakagadzirwa kutanga kwema1960 uye inoshandiswa mumunhu nekurapa mishonga. Mushonga uyu unonyanya kushandiswa kweanesthesia.
Muma1950s, phencyclidine (PCP) yakagadziriswa seine intravenous general anesthetic, asi nekuda kwemigumisiro yakanyanya, ketamine yakagadzirwa se dissociative anesthetic kuti ichinje PCP.
Street Names for Ketamine
Mazita akasiyana-siyana emigwagwa ye ketamine anosanganisira K, Special K, Vitamin K, super acid, super c, bump, cat Valium, ruvara, mafuta anokosha, coke, uye jet.
Chii Chinonzi Ketamine Chinotarisa?
Ketamine kazhinji inowanzoita semvura yakajeka kana mhepo yakachena kana isina-yakachena. Zvisinei, inogona kutengeswa zvisiri pamutemo mupiritsi kana fomu ye capsule. Hazvina kunaka uye hazvina kunaka.
Ketamine Inoshandiswa Sei?
Muzvirongwa zvezvechiremba, ketamine inopiwa intravenously kukurudzira nekuchengetedza anesthesia. Mukugadzirisa zvinodhaka, zvinogona kuiswa mumuromo mupiritsi kana fomu ye capsule. Mune chimiro chemvura, inogona kuvharwa mukati mouturu, inopedzwa muzvinwiwa, kana kuwedzerwa kune zvigadzirwa zvakanaka. Vamwe vashandisi vanopinda muropa intramuscularly.
Ndiani Anoita Ketamine?
Sezvakaita mishonga yemugwagwa, ketamine yakave yakakurumbira se " chikwata chemishonga ," inoshandiswa nevechiri kuyaruka uye vechidiki muzvikwata zvekutamba uye zviitiko zvinozivikanwa semhara. Nemhaka yekuti haina kunaka uye isina chakanaka uye inogona kuwedzerwa kune zvinwiwa zvisingawanikwe, yakashandiswa se "zuva rekushandisa chibharo."
Sezuva rekubata chibharo, ketamine inogona kukonzera kuti munhu wacho asakwanisa kutaura kana kufamba. Inogonawo kukurudzira amnesia kuitira kuti vakuvadzwa vasazokwanisa kuyeuka zviitiko zvakaitika apo ivo vari pasi pesimba, zvichiita kuti ive yakanyanya kunyatsobatsira zuva rokubatwa chibharo chemishonga.
Ndeipi Migumisiro yeKetamine?
Kune mushandi wezvinodhaka, zvinokonzerwa ne ketamine zvakafanana nePPP, asi kwete zvakanyanya uye kwenguva shoma. Vashandi vanotsanangura yakakwirira kubva ku ketamine sekunakidza kunofadza kwechikepe kana kuti dissociative mamiriro ekuparadzaniswa nemitumbi yavo. Iyo mishonga inogona kubudisa hallucinogenic-yakafanana nemigumisiro, inogara kwenguva pfupi, kubva kune imwe kusvika maawa maviri.
Vamwe vatamine vashandisi vanotsanangura manzwiro ekugadzirisa kwemashoko akazara, ayo anoshamwaridzana nehuwandu hwekufa-kufa. Vamwe vanotsanangura chiitiko ichi sepakadzika mukati memafungiro ekuti chokwadi chinoratidzika kure. Iyi nzvimbo yekuparadzanisa zvachose inonzi "k-hole."
Migumisiro Yakashata yeKetamine
Zvimwe zvemazuva mashoma emigumisiro yemazuva ekupedzisira iyo vheji yeaketamine chiitiko chinosanganisira:
- Kuvhiringidzwa kunoonekwa
- Kuvhiringidza uye kuora mwoyo
- Kukurova
- Kuwedzera kwenhamba yemwoyo
- Yakawedzerwa ropa
- Nausea uye kurutsa
- Euphoria
- Sedation
Zvimwe Zvikamu Zvakaipa zveKetamine
Zvichienderana nezviyero, vamwe vashandisi vanogona kuona izvi zvakaoma zvikuru migumisiro ye ketamine:
- Yakakura yose inoric reaction
- Hypotension uye moyo rhythm kusakanganisika
- Zvakaoma kutaura
- Abnormal kufamba
- Kupera kana kuora mwoyo
Migumisiro Yenguva refu Yeketamine
Pane zvishoma zvitsvakurudzo muhurefu hwemigumisiro yekushandisa ketamine, asi zvimwe zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti kushandiswa kusingaperi kwemishonga kunogona kubudisa mutsara, nguva pfupi yekuyeuka, nekuona kurasika kurasika. Dzimwe tsvakurudzo dzinoratidza kuti izvi zvinokonzerwa neuropi hazvigoneki.
Chimwe chiongorori cheBritish chakawana kuti ketamine yekushandisa inogona kutungamirira kumatambudziko emakonti. Vashandi vanorondedzera kuwedzera kukurudzira kukwezva, ropa mumuviri wavo, kuputika kwemuguta, uye kurwadziwa pakunyura.
Ngozi dzeKetamine Shandisa
Kune vashandi vanozvidira vemudhakamine wezvinodhaka, njodzi - kunze kwekugara kwenguva refu kwenguva yakajeka - inorara nekubatana nemimwe mishonga inoshandiswa nemusereri, kusanganisira doro . Ketamine inogona kuwedzera migumisiro yezvimwe zvinokanganisa sebenzodiazepines, barbiturates, uye opiates, izvo zvinogona kukonzera rufu.
Kune vamwe, ngozi ye ketamine ndeyokuti inogona kudonhedzwa muchinwa chisina kuonekwa. Kuti usabatwa nemishonga yekubatwa chibharo, vanonwa vanorayirwa kuti vasambosiya zvinwiwa zvavo zvisina kutarisirwa, tarisai sezvinwiwa dzenyu dziri kushandiswa, uye musambobvuma kunwa kubva kune mumwe munhuwo zvake.
Ketamine Inoderedzwa Sei?
Munzvimbo yekukurumidzira muzvirongwa, ketamine kuwedzeresa varwere vanorapwa vachitsigira. Kuporesa, mwoyo, uye maitiro emagetsi zvakanyatsoongororwa uye kutarisirwa.
Kazhinji, zviratidzo zvekunze kweketamine kudarika zvinokonzerwa nemapfungwa, zvinosanganisira kurota, kufungidzira, uye mazano akafanana nevashandisi veLSD nePPP. Benzodiazepines inogona kupiwa kuderedza kudengenyeka. Izvi zvinoda kungwarira, zvisinei, sekunge ketamine kudarika ketamine yakanga isiri iyo chete inogadzirwa nemishonga uye kupfuura-sedation uye kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka kunofunganya.
Sources:
Cottrell, A. M, uye al. "Urinary tract disease inobatanidza nekushandisa kwenguva refu ketamine". British Medical Journal 3 May 2008
National Institute on Drug Abuse. "NIDA Research Report: Hallucinogens uye Dissociative Zvinodhaka kusanganisira LSD, PCP, Ketamine, Dextromethorphan." March 2001.
US Drug Enforcement Administration. "Ketamine Factsheet.