Mubvunzo: Ndezvipi Migumisiro Yenguva refu yeMethamphetamine Dambudziko?
Mhinduro: Iyo yakareba kwenguva yakaipa yekushamiswa kwemashamphetamine inogona kuva yakaoma zvikuru kune iyo dzimwe mimwe madhiragi asina kukodzera uye mamwe emigumisiro yacho inogona kusakanganiswa.
Imwe yemigumisiro yakaipa yekugara kwenguva refu kwekushandisa kwekushandisa mishonga irikudzidzira kusvuta kumushonga. Methamphetamine anovhiringidza vacharamba vachimanikidzira kutsvaga zvinodhaka nekushandisa zvinodhaka pasinei nemigumisiro yakaipa.
Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuchinja muuropi iyo inoshandura mubairo wemubairo wevashandi .
Kushivirira uye Kurega
Sezvimwe nezvimwe zvinodhakwa zvinodhaka, meth anovhiringidzika inova nekutsungirira kune mishonga, inoda kuti mizinga yakakwirira ive nemigumisiro yakafanana, uye inosangana nezviratidzo zvekudzoka kana vakaedza kusiya.
National Institute on Drug Abuse Research yakaratidza kuti hurefu hwemeth abusers 'ubongo hunochinjwa kusvika pavanokwanisa kuwana zvakaoma kuwana chero kufara kune imwe kunze kweiyo inopiwa nemishonga. Izvi zvinokonzera kunyanya kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka .
Apo methamphetamine anovhiringidza kuedza kurega, zviratidzo zvekuregera zvinogona kusanganisira:
- Kuora mwoyo
- Kufunganya
- Kuneta
- Kunyanya kuda
Mamwe Mafungiro Epfungwa
Matambudziko anokanganisa methamphetamine anogonawo kuona dzimwe zviratidzo, kusanganisira:
- Kufunganya
- Kusanganiswa
- Kunyunyuta
- Kushushikana kwemashumo
- Kuita zvechisimba
Psychotic Features
Kushungurudzwa kweMeth kunogonawo kubudisa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvepfungwa zvinogona kusanganisira paranoia, kuona uye kuongorora mazano , nekunyengera.
Mamwe asingagoneki methamphetamine vanoshungurudza vanorondedzera kunzwa kwezvipembenene zvinokambaira pasi peganda.
Zvinosuruvarisa, zvimwe zvezviratidzo izvi zvepfungwa zvinogona kuramba zvichifamba kwemwedzi kana makore mushure mokunge munhu anokuvadza achirega kushandisa meth . Kudzokorora kwezviratidzo izvi kunogona kukonzerwa nekutambudzika kwenguva yakareba mushure mekunge munhu amira kushandisa.
Emotion and Memory
NIDA-inotsigirwa nedzidzo dzenguva yakareba dzakawana kuti kushandisa meth kunoshandura dopamine system inobatanidza nekuderedza motokari yekukurumidza uye kusina maturo kudzidza. Zvimwe zvidzidzo zvakawana kuti meth vanoshungurudza vanoratidza kukanganisa kwakanyanya munharaunda yeuropi yakabatana nemanzwiro nekuyeuka.
Kunyadziswa kweMethamphetamine kunogona kukanganisawo zvisingaiti-neural brain cells inonzi microglia, iyo inotsigira uropi nokubvisa neuroni dzakakonzerwa uye kudzivirira uropi kurwere hunopararira. Asi, kunyanya kuita zvinhu zvishoma kunogona kukanganisa neuroni ine utano muuropi.
Kuongorora kufungidzira kwakaonekwa kaviri mazinga e microglial masero muhutano hwekare hwekurwisa methamphetamine, zvichienzaniswa nevanhu vasina kumboshandisa meth.
Vamwe Vanodzokorora, Vamwe Havasi
Zvimwe zvidzidzo zvakaona kuti zvimwe zvakakanganiswa neuropi zvinokonzerwa nekushungurudzika kwenguva refu kwemethamphetamine zvakasununguka zvishoma. Motokari nemashoko ekutaura zvakaratidza kuvandudza mushure mekudzivisa kurega kubva ku methamphetamine (mwedzi 14, asi kwete mwedzi mitanhatu).
Zvisinei, mamwe maitiro europi akanganisa nekushungurudzwa kwemeth haana kupora kunyange pashure pemwedzi gumi nemana, chidzidzo chimwe chakawanikwa.
Dzimwe dzidzo dzakaona kuti kushandiswa kwe methamphetamine kunowedzera mukana wekurohwa uye kunogona kutungamirira kune imwe nzvimbo yakakwirira yePalinson's disease.
Iyi mitemo haigoneki.
Pane zvimwe zvinokonzerwa nemashamphetamine vashandisi vanogona kuve nekubatanidza kurasikirwa, zvipembenene zveganda uye kuora mazino mazino uye kurasikirwa mazino, mamiriro ezvinhu anozivikanwa semuromo wemhete .
Dzokera ku: Methamphetamine FAQ
Sources:
National Institute on Drug Abuse. "Methamphetamine." Research Report Series Nyaya yaSeptember 2013
Kubatana paDrugFree.org. "Methamphetamine." Zvinodhaka Zvinodhaka . Yakasvika muna March 2014.