Kunzwisisa kufanana uye kusiyana
Borderline person disorder (BPD) yave iri kupokana kwekutsvaga sezvo yakatanga kuzivikanwa muDaagnostic uye Statistical Manual yeMental Disorders muna 1980. Imwe nharo isati yasati yagadziriswa ndeyokuti kana kwete BPD yakabatana nechirwere chepipolar sezvo vane zvakawanda zvimwe zviratidzo.
Iyo Bipolar uye Borderline Personality Disorder Zvakafanana
Chikonzero chikuru icho mamwe nyanzvi akaronga kuti BPD uye bipolar disorder inogona kuwirirana ndeyokuti ivo vanogoverana chinhu chinowanikwa chemafungiro asina kusimba.
Bipolar disorder inosanganiswa nemafungiro emanzwiro kubva pakuora mwoyo kusvika mumaniro , mafungiro anozivikanwa nekushamwaridzana, kuderedza kudiwa kwekurara uye kuwedzerwa kwebasa, kana hypomania , iyo yakafanana nemani asi isina kuderera.
BPD inobatanidzwawo nemafungiro ekuchinja, dzimwe nguva anonzi manzwiro ekuderedza kana kusagadzikana. Vanhu vane BPD vanogona kuchinja kakawanda kubva pakunzwa zvakanaka kuti vachinzwa vakaora mwoyo zvikuru munyaya yemaminitsi.
Kuita zvekusimudzira kunowanzoitika kune vose vane bipolar disorder uye nevanhu vane BPD.
Nzira yeBipolar uye Borderline Manhu Dambudziko Ndeyepi
Ndeupi musiyano pakati peBPD uye bipolar disorder, ipapo? Zvimwe zvikamu zvikuru zvinoparadzanisa izvo zviviri.
- Quality. Nepo zvinetso izvi zvose zvinoshandiswa nemaitiro anoshanduka, hutano hwemamiriro ezvinhu hunochinja hunogona kunge hwakasiyana.
- Nguva. MuBPD, kuchinja mafungiro kunowanzova kwenguva pfupi. Vanogona kupedza kwemaawa mashomanana chete panguva. Kusiyana neizvi, mafungiro anochinja muhutano hweBipolar anowanzopedza mazuva kana vhiki.
- Cause. Mafambi ekuchinja muBPD anowanzotarisana nemhepo yakashungurudzika, yakadai sekukakavadzana nemunhu waunoda, asi kuchinja kwemanzwiro mu bipolar disorder kunogona kuitika kunze kwe-bhuruu.
- Degree. Mafambiro emufaro anowanzoitwa neBPD anowanzosanganisira kushamwaridzana. Kazhinji, kuchinja kunobva pakusuruvara kunonzwa wakanaka, kwete kubva kunzwa zvakaipa kuti uchinzwe mafungiro akakwirira kana kuti akakwirira, izvo zvinowanzoita bipolar disorder.
Ndeye Bipolar uye Borderline Munhu Wechirwere Akabatana?
Kunyange zvazvo zvisati zvajeka-zvakatemwa, tsvakurudzo haina kuwana hukama hwakasimba pakati peBPD uye bipolar disorder. Pane humwe uchapupu hwokuti vanhu vane BPD vanoonekwa kuti vane bipolar disorder pamatunhu akakwirira kupfuura vamwe vane humwe hutano hwehupenyu. Chimwe chidzidzo chakawana kuti vanenge 20 muzana yevanhu vane BPD vanorwarawo kuti vane bipolar disorder, asi vanhu vanenge 10 chete vane humwe hutano hwehutano vanoonekwawo kuti vane bipolar disorder.
Imwe yongororo yakakurukura iyo yakatarisa vanhu vakaonekwa kuti vane BPD uye bipolar disorder pamusoro pemakore gumi-gore yakaratidza kuti dambudziko racho rinenge rakasununguka zvakakwana kune mumwe nemumwe. Nemhaka yeizvi, chidzidzo chacho chakasimbisa kuti zvakakosha zvikuru kubata chirwere chimwe nechimwe nokuda kwekana rakanakisisa rekusunungurwa kwechiratidzo.
Bipolar uye Borderline Munhu Kuora Mwoyo: The Bottom Line
Kusvika ikozvino, hakuna kukwana kutsvakurudza kunoratidza kuti BPD uye bipolar disorder inobatana. Kunyange zvazvo pane zvimwe zvikamu zvakagoverana, kunewo zvimwe zvakasiyana pakati peBPD uye bipolar disorder.
Uyewo, kuwirirana kweBPD uye bipolar disorder hakukwanisi kureva kuti zvinetso zviviri zvakabatana.
Zvisinei, kutsvakurudza kwakawanda kunodiwa panyaya iyi. Zvinogona kuva nekutsvakurudza mune ramangwana, somuenzaniso pamusoro pezvakaberekwa uye zvinokonzerwa neBPD uye chirwere cheBipolar chinogona kuratidza humwe hukama hwakasati hwawanikwa pakati pemamiriro maviri aya.
Sources:
American Psychiatric Association. Kuongororwa uye nhamba yehuwandu hwehutano hwepfungwa, 4th ed, mashoko ekuvandudzwa. Washington, DC, Author, 2000.
Gunderson JG, Weingberg I, Daversa MT, Kueppenbender KD, et al. "Zvinyorwa Zvitsanangudzo uye Zvenguva refu pamusoro pehukama hweBorderline Personality Disorder uye Bipolar Disorder." American Journal of Psychiatry , 163: 1173-1179, 2006.
Paris, J. "Borderline kana Bipolar? Kusiyanisa Borderline Munhu Unetseka Kubva Bipolar Spectrum Disorders." Harvard Review ye Psychiatry , 12: 140-145, 2004.
Gunderson, JG, Stout, RL, Shea, MT, et. al. "Kuwirirana kweBorderline Personality Disorder uye Matambudziko eMafungiro Anopfuura Makore 10." Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 75 (8), 2014.