Dzidza Kubudirira Kwezvinodhaka Muropa Chirwere Ndicho

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, chinangwa chekurapa kwekushandisa zvinodhaka kana kushungurudzwa hakusi kungoita kuti munhu arege kushandisa zvinodhaka asi kuti adzokerewo munhu kumunhu anobudirira munzanga . Chinangwa chekurapa zvinodhaka hakusi kungosiya kumanikidzira kushandiswa kwemishonga nekutsvaga asi kushandisa murwere kuva nhengo inoshanda yemhuri, akawanda anokwanisa kushandiswa nekuvandudza mararamiro ake.

Zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu, chinangwa chekurapa zvinodhaka chinogonawo kusanganisira kuderedza kuipa kwemhosva kwechirwere.

Kubudirira Kwezvinodhaka Mishonga

Maererano neHofisi yeNational Drug Control Policy, mushonga unoshanda wemishonga unofanirwa, kana zvisingaiti, unotungamirira kumigumisiro inotevera:

• Kuderedza kushandiswa kwemishonga inodhaka
• Kuvandudza basa rinoshanda
• Kuvandudzwa kwehutano hwemamiriro
• Kuvandudza hukama hwehukama
• Kuvandudza hutano huzhinji uye hutano hwehutano
• Kuvandudzwa kwemamiriro emutemo
• Kuvandudzwa kwehutano hwepfungwa

Saka, kuongorora kubudirira kwezvirongwa zvekurapa zvinodhaka , chiyero chekurega kuzvidzora haisi iye oga chikonzero chokufungidzirwa, asiwo kushanda kwemurwere pamba, basa uye munharaunda. Maererano neNational Institute on Drug Abuse, kutsvakurudza kunoratidza kuti kunyanya kurapwa kwemishonga kunobudirira sekurapa kwezvimwe zvirwere zvisingaperi , zvakadai sechirwere, chirwere cheshuga uye kuwedzerwa kweropa.

Migumisiro yeDrug Treatment Programs

NIDA tsvakurudzo inoratidza kuti zvirongwa zvekurapa zvinodhaka zvinogona kubudisa zvinotevera:

• Kuderedza kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka ne40% kusvika 60%
• Kuderedza kusungwa kwemhosva kune 40%
• Kurapa kweMethadone kunoderedza kuipa kwemhosva ne50%
• Inoderedza ngozi yekutapukirwa kweHIV.
• Inowedzera tarisiro yebasa ne40%

Asi, iyo NIDA inokurumidzira kuratidza kuti zviitiko zvehutano zvakasiyana zvinogona kusiyana zvakasiyana zvichienderana nezvimwe zvinhu, kusanganisira zvinetso zvekuratidza varwere, kuti chirongwa chekurapa chinonyatsotarisana sei nezvinetso uye kuti mwero unoshanda zvakadini mukurapa.

Ihofisi yeNational Drug Control Policy yeAradication Effectiveness Study yakagamuchira kuti zvirongwa zvekurapa zvinodhaka zvinoshanda apo "avo vanoshandisa zvinodhaka vanogona kubatanidzwa uye vanochengetwa mukurapwa uye apo mamwe maidiro anodikanwa anogona kubatanidzwa nemishonga yemishonga pachayo uye inopiwa kuti vabatsire vatengi kugadzirisa mararamiro yezvinetso zvinotevera kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka.

^Kunobva:

^{Hofisi yeNational Drug Control Policy. "Kurapa Kwokubudirira Kwokudzidza." Mabhuku muna 1996.}

^{National Institute on Drug Abuse. "Inowanzobvunzwa Mibvunzo." Nheyo dzeDrug Addiction Treatment: Bhuku reKutsvakurudza-Rakagadzirirwa (Chechitatu Gwaro) . Yakavandudzwa December 2012}

^{National Institute on Drug Abuse. "Mazano eDrug Addiction Treatment: Mutsvakurudzo Inotsvakurudza." Revised 2007.}