Kuzvidzorera Kunogona Kudzorera Mamwe Mabasa Asi Kwete Vamwe
Hapana mubvunzo kuti methamphetamine ("meth") inogona kukonzera kufambira mberi uye dzimwe nguva kukanganisa kwakanyanya kuuropi. Mubvunzo ndewokuti kuipa kunogona kuchinjwa kana munhu akamira.
Zvinosuruvarisa, mhinduro yacho haisi nyore nyore. Kunyange zvazvo zvichibvira kuti zvimwe zvinokanganisa zvichazotanga kushandura apo munhu anoshandisa, pane dzimwe mhando dzekukuvadza kungave kwakaoma kudzoka shure.
Zvatinoziva, zvisinei, ndezvokuti chero kudzorerwa kweuropi kushanda kunongogoneka mushure mekugara kwenguva yakakwana yekurega kudzivisa.
Mhando dzeBurin Damage
Kushandisa zvakanyanya kana kwenguva refu methamphetamine kushandisa zvinokanganisa uropi zvose biochemically uye physiologically.
Sezvo uropi huchijaira kumushonga panguva yekudhakwa, kuchinjwa kwechiitiko chechimirochemical kunogona kutora nguva kumira mushure mekunge mishonga inomiswa. Asi, pane dzimwe nguva, ichangoitika, uye chero kusakosha kwebhiochemistry kuchapedzisira kwakarurama.
Kubva pane maonero ehutano, kuchinja kunogona kunge kusina nyore. Pakupedzisira, meth inokonzera kukanganisa masero europi, uye kukwanisa kushandura kukanganisa uku kunonyanya kutarisa pane kukuvara kwakaitika.
Kana iri mune imwe nzvimbo apo mamwe masero europi anogona kubhadharisa, zvino kuvandudza zviratidzo zvingave zvichiitika. Kana, pane imwe, iyo inowanikwa apo masero anonyanya kuzivikanwa uye ane zvishoma zvishoma, kugadzirisa kunogona kuva kwakaoma, kana zvisingaitiki.
Pakupedzisira, kune nzira nhatu umo kushandiswa kwenguva refu kwemeth kunogona kukanganisa uropi:
- Zvinokonzera kugadzirisa neurotransmitter kuchinja
- Kubhadhara muropi mubayiro wehuropi
- Zvinokonzera uropi masero ekufa
Acute Neurotransmitterter Changes
Nguva yakareba meth exposure inogadzirisa zvakananga uropi hutachiona hwevatengesi uye zvinogamuchirwa (zvirongwa zvinokonzera kutumira mashoko mukati meuropi).
Nemhaka yokuti ava vanotakura zvinhu uye zvinogamuchirwa zvinonyanya kukonzera manzwiro evanhu, kusagadzikana kusingaperi kunogona kutungamirira kune zviratidzo zvekuzvidya mwoyo, kusagadzikana, kusava nehanya, kutsamwa, kuora mwoyo, uye kusuruvara.
Nezvo izvo zvataurwa, methamphetamine pachayo haina kukuvadza masero emironda (neurons) anogamuchira mishonga yemakemikari. Vanoramba vakagadzikana.
Sezvo zvakadaro, kupera kwemeth kunogona kutungamirira kune kumira kwekutakura uye kutora basa. Mune vamwe vanhu, izvi zvinogona kutora vhiki shomanana. Mune vamwe, zvinogona kutora kusvika kumwedzi gumi nematanhatu kuti zvipindure zvakakwana kusvibiswa.
Rewing the Brain's Reward System
Methamphetamine zvinodhaka zvakare zvinokuvadza uropi hunonzi kunakidzwa (kana kupa mubayiro). Iyi ndiyo nzvimbo dzeuropi dzinosanganisira ventral tegmental nzvimbo, nucleus accumbens, uye frontal lobe.
Kushandiswa kwenguva refu kwemashamphetamine kunokonzera kuwedzera kwemazinga e cytokines muuropi. Iyi ndiyo kirasi yemakemikari iyo, iyo, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, inokonzera kukura kwemashoko matsva (connections) pakati pemasero europi. Iyo inowanzowedzera kuti meth inoshandiswa, kunyanya kuti ma cytokines anobudisa mamwe maitiro pakati peeurons kuti agone kuwedzera huropi basa.
Kamwe kuchinja uku kwaitika, ivo vanowanzogara.
Iko kushandurwa kunonyanya kukonzera zvinodhaka zvemishonga munhu anokwanisa kuwana paanorega.
Brain Cell Death
Kushandiswa kwakanyanya kwemeth kunonzi kunoita kuti kero kufa muzvikamu zvehuropi zvinobatanidza kuzvidzora, kusanganisira lobe yakatarisana, nucleus, uye hippocampus. Kukuvara munharaunda ino kunogona kuratidza nemararamiro epfungwa dzinoonekwa munguva inotevera-kupindwa muropa, kusanganisira kuora mwoyo , psychosis , uye schizophrenia.
Zvinosuruvarisa, aya ndiwo maitiro emasero haafaniri kutaridzirwa akawandisa. Basa ravo harigoni kubhadharwa nemamwe masero europi, uye chero kukanganisa kwakakonzerwa kwavari kunogona kuonekwa sekusingaperi.
Kufanana kwekudzoka
Mumakore achangobva kupfuura, zvidzidzo zvezesayenzi zvakarongedza kuongorora kuitika kwekugara kwenguva refu pakuita basa reuropi mune vekare vashandi ve methamphetamine.
Kubvunzurudzwa kwe2010 kwakaitwa neDhipatimendi rePyychology neChirongwa chekutsvaga kushandiswa kwezvinhu paTech University yakatarisa kudzorerwa kweuropi basa mushure mokupera kwemishonga yakasiyana-siyana yekuvaraidza, kusanganisira cannabis, MDMA, uye methamphetamine.
Ne methamphetamine, vekare vashandisi vakanga vagara vasina mwedzi mitanhatu vakaderera pamakumbo emotokari, unyanzvi hwemashoko, uye maitiro epfungwa zvichifananidzwa nevanhu vakafananidzwa vakanga vasati vashandisa. Pashure pemwedzi 12 ne17, zvisinei, kukwanisa kwavo kuita zvakawanda zvemabasa zvakavandudzwa nemamotini uye unyanzvi hwemashoko akaenzana neavo vasiri vashandisi.
Imwe nzvimbo yavakasara shure yakanga ine mabasa epfungwa, apo vekare vashandisi vainyanya kuratidza kuora mwoyo, kusafarira, kana kushungurudza.
Zvaunotarisira Pashure pokurega
Kukwanisa kudzorera huropi hunoita basa mushure mokusiya meth kunogona kusiyana kubva kumunhu kumunhu. Inonyanya kuenderana nekushandisa kwenguva yakareba sei chirwere, kuti iwe wakashandisa sei nguva dzose, uye kuti wakashandisa zvakadini.
Nezvo zvichitaurirwa, uyo aimbova mushandisi anogona kutarisira kuvandudzwa kwemabasa anotevera uye / kana zviratidzo mukati memwedzi mitanhatu kusvika kune gumi yekumira:
- Kudzorerwa kwehutachiona hwemhepo inoshanda mune zvimwe zvikamu zvehuropi zvinoronga unhu
- Normalization yemagariro europi nevatakuri
- Kuvandudza mukuora mwoyo nekuzvidya mwoyo
- Kugadzikana kwemafungiro kunopinda
- Kuvandudza mukutarisa nekucherechedza
- Zvishoma zvishomanana
- Kuderedza mujitteriness uye kushungurudzika mupfungwa
Chinhu chimwe chingasave chichivandudzika ndezvechido chemishonga chinogona kuwanikwa nemunhu kunyange pashure pemakore ekurega. Icho chinetso chinowanzokonzerwa nekukuvadzwa kweuropi yekuzvidzivirira kwepati (kureva, fasciculus retroflexus uye ventral tegmental nzvimbo).
Kuti aite zvinetso izvi, munhu aimbova mushandisi anofanira kuzvipira purogiramu yakakura yekuvandudza uye nzira yeurourogenesis umo munhu anodzidzira kushandisa kuzvidzora kuitira kukurudzira basa mu fasciculus retroflexus uye ventral tegmental nzvimbo.
> Sources:
> Gould, T. "Addiction > uye > Cognition." Mupombwe Sci Clin Pract. 2010; 5 (2): 4-14. PMCID: PMC3120118.
> National Institute on Drug Abuse. "Ndezvipi zvinokonzerwa nekushungurudzwa kwemashamphetamine?" Bethesda, Maryland; yakarondedzerwa muna September 2013.