Psychedelics, inozivikanwawo seye psychedelic zvinodhaka, hallucinogens, kana kuti hallucinogenic zvinokonzerwa nemakemikari zvinokonzera kukanganisa nekumwe kukanganiswa kunonzwisisika. Zvimwe inonyanya kuzivikanwa uye yakakurumbira hallucinogenic drug is lysergic acid kana LSD . Zvimwe zvinonzi hallucinogens dzinozivikanwa zvinosanganisira psilocybin, iyo inowanzoitika mune dzimwe mhando dzomusango, dzinowanzonzi magic mushroom , kana shrooms, uye mescaline, inowanika mu peyote cactus muMexico uye kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero United States.
Ecstasy kana E, iyo isiri iyo hallucinogenic - inoreva kuti inokonzera maitiro mashomanana, uye zvinokurudzira - zvinoreva kuti inowedzera kuchenjerera kupfuura LSD kana magic mushroom, dzimwe nguva inoratidzika seinosimudzira uye dzimwe nguva senhengo, pane hallucinogen.
Muchidimbu chinonyatsozivikaniswa nemapirisadiki emishonga ayo, akafanana neLSD uye magic mushroom, akafanana nemakemikari akafanana neurotransmitter, serotonin, anosanganisira Ololiuqui, inowanika mumbeu yemambakwedza kubwinya maruva, dimethyltryptamine kana DMT, inowanikwa kune dzimwe mbeu kubva kuCentral uye South America, zvinokuvadza, izvo zvinowanikwa mumuzambiringa weSouth America, uye 5-MeO-DMT uye bufotenine, iyo inowanzoitika muhutu hwezvimwe zvigaro.
Kunyange zvakadaro, zvimwe zvakajeka hallucinogenic zvinodhaka, kufanana nemcaline, zvinokonzera serotonin pamwe chete nedzimwe nyanzvi dzemaurotransmitter. Izvi zvinosanganisira dimethoxy-4-methylamphetamine, kana DOM kana STP, iyo inogadzirwa nemishonga inofanana nemascaline, iyo inonyanya kukosha asi ine ngozi yakawanda yehuipi inopindurwa.
Uyewo 4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxypheethylamine kana 2C-B, iyo, yakafanana neye ecstasy, dzimwe nguva inonzi yakagadzirwa kune entactogen panzvimbo ye hallucinogen.
Pakupedzisira, mamwe majekucinogens, kusanganisira atropine uye scopolamine, anokonzera acetylcholine system muuropi. Zvinhu izvi zvinowanikwa mumiti yakasiyana-siyana yakadai sebelladonna kana nightshade inouraya, mandrake, henbane, uye datura mbeu, dzakadai sejimsonweed.
Uyewo hyoscyamine, iyo inowanikawo mumandrake, henbane uye datura mbeu, uye ibotenic acid, inowanikwa muAmanita mascaria mushroom uye iboga plant.
Maitiro ePikydedelic Mishonga Inoshanda
Hallucinogens inoshanda kuburikidza nekusimudzira kana kudzvinyirira basa revanodzivirira neurotransmitter ivo vari mishonga yakafanana. Izvi zvinokonzera kusagadzikana kwemakemikari kwekanguva muuropi, izvo zvinokonzera kukanganiswa nemimwe migumisiro, seyuphoria .
Zvakawanda zvekuonekwa kwemishonga inonzi hallucinogenic inotarisana nezvinodiwa nemunhu, inozivikanwa seyakagadzirirwa nekugadzirisa . Izvi zvinoumbwa nezvakaitika kare zvemunhu zvechirwere, mararamiro avo emagariro evanhu uye mutsika uye mafungiro avo nemafungiro panguva yekutora mishonga. Nokudaro, munhu mumwechete angangodaro ane zviitiko zvakasiyana zvakasiyana-siyana paholoucinogenic drug kana vakaitora pamutambo neshamwari - zvichida yakagadzirirwa nekugadzirisa, kupfuura kana vakazvitora voga mushure mekufa kwemubereki - zvichida kusagadzikana uye setting.
Inguva Yakareba Izvozvo Zvisingaiti Here?
Hlucincinogens inowanzove inonoka pakutanga, asi izvi zvinokonzerwa nemishonga kusvika kune zvinodhaka, uye zvinotarisirwa nezvinhu zvakadai sekuti mushonga wacho unotorwa pane chisina chinhu chiri mudumbu.
LSD inotanga kunonoka kweinenge awa asi inogona kupedza chero ipi zvayo kubva maawa mana kusvika kwemaviri isati yapera.
Kusiyana neizvi, DMT inotanga kushanda zvakakurumidza asi inongopedza awa imwe chete.
Kunyange zvazvo mirucucinogenic inodarika mumuviri nokukurumidza, zvinokonzerwa nepfungwa zvinogona kuva kwenguva refu. Sezvo pamwe zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko ehutano hwepfungwa, zvakadai sepfungwa-induced psychosis, zvinokonzerwa nezvinhu-zvinokonzera kuora mwoyo, uye zvinokonzerwa nehutano hwepfungwa, hallucinogens inotakura dambudziko rekutsvaira kana Hallucinogen Persisting Perception Disorder.
Kunyange zvazvo hallucinogens iine ngozi kune ani zvake, vanhu vane nhoroondo yemunhu kana yemhuri yepfungwa, kuora mwoyo kana kushushikana kwepfungwa vari pangozi yakakura yekugadzirisa izvi kwenguva refu uye inofanira kudzivisa kutora hallucinogens.
Sources:
> Denning, P., Little, J. naGlickman, A. Pamusoro pemagumisiro: Gwaro Rokudzivisa Kurwisa Kwekushandisa Zvinodhaka Newaini New York: Guildford. 2004.