Wana chokwadi pamusoro pechiki ichi chemishonga, aka Molly kana MDMA
Ndeipi chaizvo ecstasy (Molly), kana 3, 4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA)? Ecstasy isiri yemishonga inobudisa manzwiro ekuwedzerwa simba, mufaro, kushungurudzika mupfungwa, uye kukanganisa mafungiro uye nguva yekuona.
Ecstasy inouya mupepeti iyo inowanzonyorwa nemifananidzo yakajeka kana kuti mabhizinesi ekutengeserana. Vanhu vanowanzozvitora se capsule kana piritsi, kunyange zvazvo vamwe vanoimedza mumvura yakasviba kana kuti vanopisa pfupfu.
Zita rainzi zita rinonzi Molly (slang for "molecular") rinoreva "pure" crystalline powder form ye MDMA. Asi, kazhinji kacho, vanhu vanotenga poda kana makapurisi anotengeswa seMolly vanowanzowana mamwe mishonga yakaita seyakagadzira cathinones (bath salt), maererano neNational Institute on Drug Abuse.
Mamwe emashoko akasiyana-siyana anowedzera mavara anoshandiswa kuEcstasy kana MDMA, zvichienderana nezita remishonga, zvinokonzera, nekuonekwa, kusanganisira:
- Adhamu
- Nyemba
- Candy
- Kunzwisisa
- E
- Essence
- Piritsi inofadza
- Hug Zvinodhaka
- Scooby Snacks
- Speed of Lover
- X
- XTC
The History of Ecstasy
Chokutanga yakagadzirwa muna 1912 nekambani yeMerck yemishonga muDarmstadt, Germany, ecstasy yaiva nemvumo yepamutemo mugore ra1914. Kusiyana nechitendero chakakurumbira, chakanga chisingatauri sechishuvo chinopesana, asi semakemikari epakati pekugadzirira mamwe mishonga.
Ecstasy yaiva imwe yemishonga yakawanda yakaedzwa mune zvehondo mune makumi emakore gare gare. Yakazogadziridzwa zvakare, kutanga naGordon Alles, uye naAlexander Shulgin, vakaidza izvi pamusoro pake pachake, mudzimai wake, neshamwari dzake.
Akaenderera mberi nekukurira mararamiro matsva emitambo, ane zvinetso zvakasiyana-siyana uye njodzi, kusanganisira MDMA ne PMMA, dzakawanda dzazvo dzinopedzisira shanduro dzemugwagwa ecstasy nhasi. Yaiva makore mazhinji mushure meizvi izvo MDMA yakazopedzisira yaonekwa mumugwagwa sechinhu chinonakidza chemishonga.
Kushandisa nekushandisa zvisina kunaka Ecstasy
Ecstasy yakatsanangurwa muchidimbu semishonga inoporesa, sezvakaitwa nevamwe vanachiremba vane pfungwa kuti yakazarura vanhu uye yakasimbisa mikana yavo yekunzwira tsitsi nekuzvinzwisisana.
Uku kushandiswa kwakavhiringidzika nekupomera mhosva kweMDC, uye maonero ekuti ecstasy inogona kunyatsogadzirisa chirongwa chekurapa iye zvino hachina kufarirwa munharaunda ye psychotherapeutic.
Chimwe chiitiko chekare chinonzi ecstasy , MDMA, yakave yakakurumbira senzira yekuvaraidza pakati pemhashu muma1960 uye yakapararira kune gayirwo muma 1970. Muma1980, MDMA yakave yakashambadza paAidid House nightclub uye rave scene.
Zvisinei, nekuda kwekunetseka pamusoro pehutano hwehutano hunobatanidza ne-ecstasy, yakaitwa pasina pamutemo muUnited Kingdom muna 1977, mberi kwekuzivikanwa kwayo munyika iyoyo. Yakagadziriswa pamutemo muUnited States muna 1985, panguva iyo yaive yakarongerwa sechirongwa cheHedheni 1 , maererano neChirongwa cheNyika.
Kwemakore mashomanana, shanduro dzakasiyana dze ecstasy dzakagadziriswa mukuedza kuvhara mutemo, iyo ndiyo yaiva nheyo yemuumbi wezvinodhaka zvinodhaka . Izvi zvakaguma zvichinyorwa asi zvakadzoka zvakare sechinetso mumakore e2000 nekududzirwa kwekodhinti kristal meth.
Pasinei nehuwandu hwekufa kwepamusoro-soro hunobatanidza nekushandiswa kwemhepo, uye chimiro chisina kutenderwa chechirwere, chimiro chevashandi ve ecstasy vanoramba vachishandisa mushonga, kunyanya mu nightclub, rave, fesheni nemhemberero zviitiko.
> Sources:
> Collin, C. uye Godfrey, J. Akachinja State: Nhau yeEcstasy Culture uye Acid House. New York: Miswe Yemyoka. 1988.
> Johnson, D. Meth: Dambudziko Rokuchengetwa Pamba . Hazelden: Centre City, MN. 2005.
> Stevens, J. Storming Kudenga. London: Paladin. 1989.