Vechiduku vanoshandisa mbanje kazhinji vanogona kutarisana nemararamiro akafanana ekudzorera akawanikwa kuti atarise vashandisi vakuru vembanje vachiedza kusiya. Kana vakasvuta kazhinji zvakakwana izvo zviratidzo zvekudzoka zvinogona kunge zvakafanana nezviratidzo zvinowanikwa nevanhu pavanorega kusvuta fodya.
Vanenge makumi mashanu kubva muzana vevechidiki veUnited States vanoedza mbanje vasati vapedza chikoro chesekondari, uye ne12 yegiredhi, vanenge 21 muzana vanowanzoshandisa vashandi.
Nekudaro, kurapwa kwekutsvaga mbanje kunowedzera, asi, vatsvakurudzi vakaona, pane zviratidzo zvekubvisa-kubvisa, zvakadai sevaya vanoona nevanhu vachirega fodya, cocaine kana zvimwe zvinodhaka, zvingaita kuti kuzvidzora zvive zvakaoma kuti zvibudirire.
Zvakawanda Zviitiko 4 kana Zvimwe Zviratidzo
Ryan Vandrey naAlan Budney weYunivhesiti yeVermont vakadzidza vana makumi manomwe vechiduku vane marijuana vachitsvaga kurapwa kwekushandisa zvinodhaka.
Vapindi vekudzidza vakaremedza vashandisi vejambisi kubva pa14 kusvika ku19, avo vainyanya kuve varume veCaucasians, uye avo vakapedza mibvunzo yekudzidza. Vanenge zviviri kubva kune zvitatu zvevatori vechikamu vakataura kuti vane zviratidzo zvina kana zvinopfuura zvekubvisa marijuju , kusanganisira kushushikana , utsinye, nekutsamwa. Zvinodarika chikamu chetatu chevatori vechikamu chakataura zviratidzo zvina kana kupfuura zvakaitika pane imwe nhanho kana yakakura zvakanyanya.
Kuzvidya mwoyo, Kumanikidzwa, uye Kukanganisika
"Muvechiri kuyaruka vakapa ruzivo, taona kuwanda kwakasiyana pamusoro pekuvapo nekuoma kwekusiya zviratidzo, izvo zvinopindirana nezvatakaona mune zvidzidzo zvakasiyana zvevanhu vakuru vanoshandisa mbanje nguva dzose," akadaro Vandrey.
"Kazhinji, kutsvakurudza kwedu kunoratidza kuti vazhinji vevanhu vanomira pakarepo zuva rega kana kuti pedyo-zuva rega rega mari inoshandisa ruzivo rwekuregererwa kwezviratidzo "
"Kunyange zvazvo kune humwe hutano hwehutano hwekuregererwa hunoita kuti zvive zvakaoma kurega kushandisa mbanje uye kuti vanhu vanoshandisa mbanje kuti vadzidzise zvinokonzerwa nekuregererwa, isu tichiri kunyanya kunyatsoongorora kuti kutora kunokanganisa sei kubvisa," Vandrey akati.
Kubhadhara Kunofananidzwa neTodya neKudzinga
Pakuzotsvakurudza kwakazotevera, Vandrey uye vashandi pamwe chete naJohn Hopkins University School of Medicine vakadzidza kuwedzera kwekutsvaira mbanje.
Nokuda kwechirwere chinosvuta fodya - avo vanosvuta mazuva makumi maviri kana kupfuura pamwedzi - zviratidzo zvekuregera pavanoedza kurega kusvuta zvinogona kufanana nevaya vanoona vanhu vanorega kusvuta fodya, vatsvakurudzi vakawana. Marijuana vanosvuta vanorega vanotaura kugumbura, kutsamwa uye dambudziko rehope, sezvinongoita fodya vanopika pavanenge varega.
Maererano neHeavy Marijana Use
"Migumisiro iyi inoratidza kuti vamwe vashandi vebambanje vanoona kuregererwa pavanoedza kurega uye kuti izvi zvinogadziriswa zvinofanira kufungwa nevanachiremba vanoporesa vanhu vane zvinetso zvine chokuita nehombodo inoshandiswa," Vandrey akati.
"Sezvo kuvhara fodya zviratidzo zvakanyatsoratidzwa uye zvinosanganiswa muDMM-IV uye IDC-10, tinogona kutora kubva pamigumisiro yekuenzanisa uku kuti marijuana kuregererwa uyewo kuchipatara ichikosha uye inofanira kuiswa mune izvi zvinyorwa uye inofungidzirwa sechinangwa nokuda kwekuvandudza zvinogadzirwa nemishonga, "akadaro Vandrey.
Zviratidzo Zvokukosha Kubvisa Zviratidzo
Nokuda kwekudzidza kwaJohn Hopkins, Vandrey akasarudza varume vatanhatu nevakadzi vatanhatu vakanga varemerwa mbanje uye vakvuta fodya.
Muvhiki yekutanga yekudzidza, vakaramba vachishandisa kushandiswa kwefodya uye mbanje.
Mumavhiki mashomanana anotevera, vaisarudzwa kusarudzwa kuti varege kusvuta fodya, marijuana kana maviri kwemazuva masere mashanu akaparadzaniswa nemazuva masere mapfumbamwe ekushandisa. Kuti varatidze kuzvidzora, vaipiwa miedzo yehuta yezuva nezuva yefodya uye mbanje yemetabolites.
Kushandisa zviratidzo zvekudzoka, zuva rega rega vanobatana-vanotaura nezvechisimba, kutsamwa, kuda kudya, kuora mwoyo, kusagadzikana, kushushikana / kutya, kusazvidzora, kuora kwekutambudzika, kurota kunoshamisa uye zvimwe, zviratidzo zvishoma zvekudzima.
Saizvozvowo Frequency uye Intensiti
Chidzidzo chacho chakashuma zvinotevera:
- Kubvisa kusuruvara kunobatanidza mbanje chete uye fodya chete yaiva yehuwandu hwakafanana uye hukuru.
- Kurara kunetseka kwakanyanya kuve kwakanyanyiswa apo mbanje ikasara.
- Maitiro anowanzoitika (kushungurudzika, kutsamwa) kwakaratidzika kuva kukuru panguva yekurega fodya.
- Vadzidzi vatanhatu vakataura kuti kurega mbanje uye fodya panguva imwechete zvakanga zvakaoma kudarika kurega zvinodhaka chete, asi vasara vatanhatu vakaona kuti zvakanga zviri nyore kurega marijuana kana fodya pane imwechete pane kuti kurega zvinhu zviviri panguva imwe chete.
"Kupiwa kubvumirana kwakanyanya pakati pevanachiremba kuti zvakaoma kusiya zvimwe zvinhu chimwe chete panguva imwe chete, izvi zvinoratidza kudikanwa kwekutsvakurudza kwakawanda pamusoro pokuronga kurapwa kwevanhu vanoshandisa nguva imwe chete mishonga inodarika imwe," Vandrey akati .
Sources:
Vandrey, RG, et al. "Kuenzanisa kwemukati-kuenzaniswa kwezviratidzo zvekudzoka panguva yokurega kubvisa mafuta, fodya, uye zvose zviri zviviri." Zvinodhaka uye Doro Kubvuma January 2008
Vandrey, RG, et al. "Cannabis inobvisa vana vari kuyaruka vari kurapa." Zvinodhaka uye Doro Kubvuma May 2005