Vechidiki vanotanga kunwa vasati vava nemakore gumi nematanhatu vanonyanya kuwedzera kushandiswa kwekunwa doro zvisina kunaka kune avo vanomirira kusvika shure kwezera remakore gumi nemasere, asi vatsvakurudzi havazive kana kutanga kwekutanga kunwa chiratidzo chepamusoro dambudziko kana kuti pangozi chaiyo.
Vatsvakurudzi ve National National Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) vakatsvaga nhoroondo kubva pamakore matatu ekutsvaga vane 22 313 vanwiwa avo vava nemakore gumi nemana kana kupfuura.
Vakatarisa kushamwaridzana pakati pekutanga kwekudhakwa kwewaini kana kushungurudzwa uye zvitatu zvekutanga-zvekunwa-mapoka mapoka - vaduku kupfuura 15, pakati pe15 ne17, nemakore 18 kana kupfuura.
Zvichida Zvimwe Kuwedzera Matambudziko Okunwa
Masayendisiti akangwarira kutonga kune zvimwe zvipingamupinyi zvekuvandudza zvinetso zvekunwa, zvakadai semhuri, nhoroondo yekudhakwa kune doro uye zvimwe zvinokonzerwa nehutano hwevana.
Kuwana kutsva kwekutsvakurudza kweNIAAA ndechokuti vanhu vakatanga kuswa vasati vava nemakore gumi nemashanu vaive makumi mashanu kubva muzana mukana wekuva doro rekudhakwa sevanhu vakuru. Izvo zvakafanana nekushoma kwevaya vakatanga kuswa pakati pemakore 15 ne17.
Vakakundikana Mutungamiriri Cognitive Function
"Zvidzidzo zvekare zvinowanzotaura kuti kushamwaridzana uku kunogona kubva pamusana wehuwandu hunokonzerwa nehuwandu hunokonzera vanhu kune zvose zvekutanga kunwa nekudhakwa kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka.
Kunyange zvazvo kuongorora ikozvino hakupei uchapupu hunogutsa hwokuti pakutanga kunwa kunowedzera kuwedzera doro kushandiswa kwehutachiona hwehutachiona , zvinoratidza kuti nguva isati yakwana kutonga kunze kwekugona kwekuita kwakadaro. "Akadaro Deborah A.
Dawson, masayendisiti evashandi paNIAAA, mukubudiswa kwemashoko.
Vatsvakurudzi veNIAAA vanodavira kuti vasina simba vakuru vanofunga nezvekuita basa vanoita vechidiki kuita zvisarudzo zvinomiririra kune zvinofadza zvinoenderana nekunwisa zvakanyanya pane kusarudza kudzivisa njodzi dzenguva refu dzekusvuta kwekushandisa doro.
Asi mubvunzo wavasina kupindura ndewokuti vasina simba vanofunga nezvekuita basa kunotungamirira kuremera-kutanga kunwa doro, kana kuti kunwa kwakanyanya kunokonzera kukanganisa kwehutano hunoita basa.
Kudzivirirwa Kunofanira Kufanirwa Vaduku Vana
Pasinei, vatsvakurudzi veNIAAA vanogumisa kuti hurongwa hwekudzivirira uye hutano hwehutano hwevanhu hunofanirwa kutarisirwa kune vana vane makore pasi pemakore gumi nemashanu uye vanodhakwa zvishoma, kazhinji, kuedza kunonoka kutanga kwekunwa doro kwenguva yakareba sezvazvinogona.
"Nyaya inotsigira pfungwa yekurumisa kutanga kwehutano hwekunwa nokukurumidza sezvinobvira semutemo unokosha wekudzivirira dambudziko rekushandisa doro munguva pfupi muupenyu," akadaro muongorori weNIAAA Howard B. Moss. "Kunyanya, izvi zvakawanikwa zvinopa chikonzero chesayenzi chezvirongwa zvekudzivirira izvo zvinotarisa kuderedza kunwa kwepamwechete, pamwe nekusimbisa iyo mitemo yehutano yevanhu inotarirwa kudzivirira kunwa kwepakati pekutanga."
Kunobva:
> Dawson, DA, uye al. "Zuva Pakutanga Noro uye Kutanga Kwokutanga kwevakuru-Onset DSM-IV Dambudziko rekushandisa Doro," Kunwa doro: Kuongorora uye Kuongorora Ongororo . December 2008