Kunyange Zvakawanda Zvakawanda Mukurapa Zvinodhaka
Kuwanda kwehutano hwehutano pakati pevarwere vane dambudziko rekushandisa doro uye kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka kunokosha muhuwandu hweUnited States, maererano neshoko mumagazini yaApril 2004 yeThe Archives of General Psychiatry , imwe yemagazini eJAMA / Archives.
Zvinyorwa zvishoma zvishoma zvinowanika pamubatanidzwa wehutano hwakasiyana-siyana (PDs) uye dambudziko rekushandisa doro uye zvinodhaka muhuwandu hweUnited States, maererano nehupenyu huri munyaya yacho.
Nokudaro, Bridget F. Grant, Ph.D., weNational Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Bethesda, Md., Uye avo vakashanda vakaongorora nyaya iyi.
Vatsvakurudzi vakashandisa mashoko akaunganidzwa panguva yekubvunzurudzwa kwakaitwa sechikamu che 2001-2002 National Epidemiologic Survey pamusoro peAlco uye Related Conditions. Vakapindura kuongororo vaiva nemakore 18 nekure, uye vakagara muUnited States.
Kuwanda kwehuwandu hwehupi chero dambudziko rekushandisa doro kana kushandisa zvinodhaka zvegore rakapera kwaive ne8,5 muzana, uye 2.0 muzana, maererano. Vatsvakurudzi vakawana kuti pakati pevanhu vane doro rekushandisa kushandiswa kwemishonga, 28,6 muzana vaiva nehutano hwehutano hwehutano, uye 47.7 muzana yevaya vane chirwere chekushandisa zvinodhaka zvinodhaka vaiva nehutano hwehutano hwehutano. Kushungurudzwa kwehutano uye dambudziko rekushandisa zvinodhaka zvakashandiswa zvikuru, vatsvakurudzi vanonyora.
Vanhu vane dambudziko rekushandisa doro vakanga vanenge kaviri sevangangodaro vane hutano hwehutano hwevanhu kana histrionic hutano hwemunhu, uye vaiwanzoita katatu kuti vave nehutano hwehutano hwehutano.
Vanhu vane zvinetso zvekushandisa zvinodhaka vaiva 11 kazhinji kacho kazhinji yekuva nehutano hwehutano hwevanhu uye hunovhiringidza hutano hwehutano, uye hupfumi zvingangodaro dzine histrionic hutano hwehutano.
Vatsvakurudzi vakaona zvakare kuti sangano pakati pekunyengera-kumanikidzika, histrionic, schizoid, uye kusagadzikana kwehutano hwehutano uye dambudziko rekudhakwa uye kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka zvakanyanya kusimba pakati pevakadzi kunze kwevarume, asi kusangana pakati pehutano hwehutano nehutachiona hwehutano hwakanga hukuru zvikuru pakati pevarume kupfuura vakadzi.
"Kuwirirana kwehutano husina kunaka nezvinodhaka uye zvinodhaka zvekushandisa zvinodhaka zvakapararira muhuwandu hweUnited States," nyora vanyori. "Zvigumisiro zvinosimbisa kukosha kwekutsvakurudza mberi kwechikonzero chepfungwa yezvinetso izvi uye kurapwa kunobata kwezvinetso izvi kana comorbid [pazvinenge zvichiitika pamwe]."