Antipsychotics inogona kubatsira kuvandudza kufunga uye kuderedza hasha muBPD
Muongorori wako wepfungwa anogona kupa anorwisa antipsychotics kune imwe kana kupfuura yako ye borderline personality disorder (BPD) zviratidzo.
Nei Antipsychotics Yenzira Yakasangana Nevanhu?
Izwi rokuti "borderline" rakagadzirwa nokuti vepfungwa vepfungwa vekare vaifunga kuti zviratidzo zveBPD zvaive "pamuganhu" pakati pehanaurosis uye psychosis . Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, mamwe emishonga yokutanga yakaedzwa BPD yaiva antipsychotics.
Kunyange zvazvo iye zvino tava kuziva kuti BPD haina kuwirirana nezvinhu ne psychosis (uye haisi chirwere chepfungwa), tsvakurudzo yakaratidza kuti mishonga inorwisa antipychotic inogona kubudirira mukuderedza zvimwe zvezviratidzo zveBPD - kunyanya, hasha uye utsinye, uye zviratidzo zvekunzwisisa, kufanana nekufungidzira. Izvo zvinotaurwa, kutsvakurudza kunoratidza kuti antipsychotics haisi kubudirira pakuvandudza kufunganya, kuora mwoyo, uye kusagadzikana muBPD .
Mukuwedzera, nepo kushandiswa kwenguva pfupi kwema antipsychotics kunogona kushanda muBPD, kubatsirwa kwemazuva ose uye kushandiswa kwenguva refu kwechirwere chepachirwere kunopesana.
Zvinyorwa zveAntiopychotics
Kune miviri miviri mikuru ye antipsychotics: inowanzoitwa uye inyanzvi.
Typical Antipsychotics . Zvimwe zvinorwisa antipychotic ndezvipembenene zvakasiyana-siyana zvemishonga inorwisa antipychotic, inozivikanwa sekutanga-antiviraychotics. Iyo inowanzoshandiswa kushandiswa pamusana pehutano hwavo hwemigumisiro yakakomba sekushungurudzika kwekufamba.
Zvimwe zvinoratidzira antipsychotics ndezvekuti:
- Haldol (haloperidol)
- Navane (thiothixene)
- Stelazine (trifluoperazine)
Atypical Antipsychotics . Atypical antipsychotics ndiyo chizvarwa chitsva chemishonga inorwisa antipsychotic, uye inobereka zvishomanana zvechikwata chine chokuita nemigumisiro. Aya matanhatu anypiki antipsychotics ndeokuti:
- Zyprexa (olanzapine)
- Clozaril (clozapine)
- Seroquel (quetiapine)
- Abilify (aripiprazole)
- Geodon (ziprasidone)
- Risperdal (risperidone)
Mitezo Yechipfuva yeAntipsychotics
Tardive dyskinesia, imwe yechirwere inogona kuitika kubva kushandiswa kwenguva refu ye antipsychotics, inosanganisira kufamba kusingadzorwiki kwechiso, miromo, rurimi, maoko, uye minwe. Hazvibvumiri, uye mungozi yekukudziridza ndeyepamusoro nemaitiro anowanzoita antipsychotics kupfuura anypical antipsychotics. Zvimwe zvingava nemigumisiro inonzi extrapyramidal zviratidzo , zvakadai seakathisia , pfungwa yakasimba yokusazorora uye kushungurudzika. Zvimwe zviratidzo zvePpypyramidal zvinowanzonowanzosiyana neyechimiro kupfuura yeasypical antipsychotics. Neuroleptic malignant syndrome chirwere chisingawanzo asi chakakomba chinosangana ne antipsychotics inosanganisira high fever, delirium, uye musimba kugadzikana.
Kunyange zvazvo inopisa antipsychotics isingakwanisi kukonzera tardive dyskinesia uye extrapyramidal zviratidzo, dzinobatanidzwa nedzimwe migumisiro sekuwedzera kuwedzera, kuwedzera kwechirwere cheshuga, kuwedzera kwecholesterol, kusagadzikana kwepabonde, uye zvinetso zvemwoyo. Mukuwedzera, vamwe vehutachiona hwemapurisa vanotakura zvinetso zvavo zvakasiyana. Somuenzaniso, chinhu chisingawanzoitiki asi chinogona kuuraya chinokonzerwa neatypical antipsychotic clozapine inonzi agranulocytosis, kuderera mumasero machena eropa.
Nguva dzose kuongororwa kwezviyero zveropa kunoda kana iyo sendimi ishandiswa.
Sezvinoratidzwa, pane huwandu hwezvimwe zvinogona kuitika zvinosangana ne antipsychotics, uye dzinowirirana nehuwandu (hunofanirwa vs vsypical) ye antipsychotic, pamwe chete nemishonga mumwe nomumwe. Kana chiremba wako achinyora antipsychotic, iva nechokwadi chekuongororazve migumisiro nechiremba wako uye kutora mishonga sezvaanorayirwa.
Pasi Pasi
Kurapa BPD kunoda nzira yakasiyana-siyana - kureva izvo zvinoshanda kwauri zvinogona kunge zvakasiyana nezvinobatsira mumwe munhu. Zvinotora nguva iwe uye chiremba wako kuti uronga hurongwa hwekuvandudza kutarisira kwako BPD yako, uye urongwa urwu hunogona kusanganisira zvose mishonga uye psychotherapy .
Mashoko akanaka ndeokuti kune nzira dzakanakisisa dzokurapa dziripo dzinogona kukubatsira kunzwa uchinaka uye ukafara.
Sources:
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Ingenhoven, TJ, & Duivenvoorden, HJ (2011). Kusiyana kwehutano hwema antipsychotics mumuganhu wehutano hwehutano: meta-analysis ye placebo-inodzorwa, randomised clinical trials on symptomatic results results. Nyaya yeCliniki Psychopharmacology, 31 (4): 489-96.
Vagadziri, J., Völlm, BA, Rücker, G., Timmer, A., Huband, N., & Lieb, K. (2010). Kupindira mune zveparamende kwepakati pehutano hwehutano. Cochrane Database yekuongorora kwakarongeka, Jun 16; (6): CD005653.
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