Ngarave dzinogona kuva ne 599 zvinogona kuwedzera , izvo zvese zvinobvumirwa kushandiswa nehurumende yeUnited States. Apo izvi zvinoratidzika sezvinokanganisa zvinoshandiswa mumidzanga zvakatsva, zvisinei, zvinounza boka rose remakemikari zvinowanikwa, mazhinji ayo ane chepfu uye / kana mapirinogenic .
Hydrogen cyanide, iyo isina mavara, ine uturu inokonzerwa nehutachiona, ndiyo imwe yezvinokonzera zvinotyisa zviripo mumutsi woutzanga.
Pasi pezita raZyklon B, hydrogen cyanide yakashandiswa senhengo yekudzivirira maitiro muHondo Yenyika II.
Nhamba yeHydrogen Mahara muCigaretti
Kunyange zvazvo pasina munhu aida kufema hydrogen cyanide mumapapu avo, vanosvuta vanozviita kakawanda nemidzanga yose iyo inhale. Mari yacho inobva yakasiyana, asi yeUnited States marakita marara, iyo yehydrogen cyanide inopinza utsi huri pakati pe 0.6% kusvika 27%.
Uye nokuti inowanikwawo muutsi hwechipiri, vasingatendi vari panjodzi yekufema mukati mouturu uhwu pavanosangana neutsi hwefodya.
Kusvuta fodya ndiro chinhu chinokosha chekubudiswa kwecyanide kune vanhu vasingashandi mumashandiro emakiriid ane chokuita.
Mukugadzira, cyanide iripo mumakemikari anoshandiswa kuita michina yakawanda yakadai semapepa, micheka, uye plastiki. Mune chimiro chakashata, cyanide inoshandiswa mumishonga inouraya kuti iparadze rats nezvimwe vermin isingadi.
Zira rinogona kuwanikwa mumasikirwo zvakare.
Peach mashizha, mbeu dzeapuro, nemimwe michero ine zvinyorwa zve cyanide.
Migumisiro Yokuratidzwa
Hazvigoneki kuti munhu aizotambura nekrisidhe inouraya kubva muutsi hwefodya, kunyange zvazvo kufema mune zviduku zvehydrogen cyanide, kunyanya munzvimbo dzakapoteredzwa zvinogona kuita kuti zvinetso zvemuviri zvinotevera, zvimwe zvayo, (musoro, chizuru) zvive nyore kune vanoputa:
- headache
- chizoro
- kushaya simba
- nausea
- kurutsa
Kuwedzerwa kukuru kwegesi ino inotyisa kunogona kuva nengozi uye kunokonzera:
- gasping
- kusagadzikana kwepfungwa
- seizures
- kuneta
- kufa nokukurumidza
Kazhinji, iyo yakanyanya kuoma kubudiswa, zvakanyanya kuoma zviratidzo. Zviratidzo zvakadaro zvinogona kubudiswa apo sarudzo dze cyanide dzinogadzirwa kana kuti dzinosangana neganda.
Kurapa kwehydrogen cyanide poisoning kunosanganisira kupemesa okisijeni yakachena, uye munyaya yezviratidzo zvakakomba, kurapwa necyanide antidotes chaiyo. Vanhu vane zviratidzo zvakakomba vachada kupinda muchipatara.
Sources:
Nzvimbo dzeDarease Control. Chokwadi Pamusoro peChina.
Chronic Toxicity Summary for Hydrogen Cyanide. California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment.