Zvimwe zvezviratidzo, nhamba, uye marapirwo akaenzana nekutya chirwere
Kutya uye kuzvidya mwoyo zvinogona kuva kugadzirisa kwemaitiro chaiwo uye zviitiko zvinoodza mwoyo. Kutyisa kwepfungwa kunopesana nekutya uku uye kunetseka nokuti zvinowanzowedzera, uye zvinogona kuonekwa zvichibva kune bhuruu.
Chii chinonyanya kutyisa chirwere? Maererano neDSM-5 , kutya kwepfungwa chirwere chekuzvidya mwoyo chinoratidzirwa nekunyanyisa uye kunowanzovhunduka.
Munhu ane chinotyisa chirwere angasangana nezviratidzo zvakadai semanzwiro akaoma ekutyisa, kukufema nokukurumidza, nekukurumidza kwemwoyo. Vanhu vane dambudziko rekushungurudzika vanogona kutarisana nekurwiswa uku zvisingatarisirwi uye pasina chikonzero chakajeka, asi vanogonawo kutotanga nemhando yeimwe chiitiko chinokonzera chiitiko kana mamiriro ezvinhu.
Zviratidzo zveHurum Disorder
- Manzwiro ekutyisa kukuru anouya kamwe kamwe pasina kunyeverwa.
- Panic attack zviratidzo, kusanganisira mwoyo unoputika, kuputika, kudedera, kupera mumaoko nemaoko, chirungu, utera, kurwadziwa kwepfupa nekufema nokukurumidza.
- Munguva yekurwiswa, vanhu vazhinji vanotambura nekutya kwepfungwa vanotsanangura kunzwa sekunge vane chirwere chemwoyo kana kuti pakufa.
- Nguva dzose unotya kuti imwe kurwiswa kunogona kuitika chero nguva.
- Maitiro anochinja semhaka yekuve nekutya kwekutya, zvakadai sekudzivisa mimwe mamiriro ezvinhu, nzvimbo kana zvinhu zvichibva pakutya kuti zvichaita imwe kurwisa.
Chii Chinoita Kuti Pfungwa Dambudziko Rive Nayo?
Sangano reNational Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) rinotaura kuti inenge 2.7 muzana yevanhu vakuru vemuUnited States vanotambudzika nhamo gore negore. Inenge 44,8 kubva muzana yevanhu ava vanoona zviitiko zvekutya chirwere chinonzi "chakanyanya."
Maererano neKunetseka uye kuora mwoyo kweChirungu cheAmerica, vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni matanhatu vekuAmerica vanoona zviratidzo zvekutyisa chirwere panguva ipi zvayo gore. Nepo kutyisidzika kwepfungwa kunogona kukanganisa chero ipi zvayo muhupenyu, inonyanya kunotanga munguva yekuyaruka kana yekukura kwekare uye inokanganisa kaviri nevakadzi vakawanda sezvinoita vanhu.
Kutyisa kunogona kukonzera kukanganiswa kwakakomba mumabasa ezuva nezuva uye kuita kuti zvive zvakaoma kurarama nemamiriro ezvinhu akadai, zuva rimwe nerimwe mamiriro ezvinhu angaita kuti manzwiro ekutya kukuru uye kushungurudzika. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, vanhu vane dambudziko rekushungurudzika vangatotanga kudzivisa mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, nzvimbo, kana vanhu kuitira kuti vaderedze mikana yekutya kutyisidzirwa. Semuenzaniso, munhu akambosangana nenyonganyonga mune imwe nzvimbo yekutengesa yakawanda angatanga kudzivisa mamiriro ezvinhu akafanana kuitira kuti arege kukuvadza zviratidzo zvepenic.
Nokuti kutya kunetseka kunowanzoita kuti vanhu varege kudzivisa mimwe mamiriro kana zvinhu, zvinogonawo kutungamirira kune phobias . Somuenzaniso, munhu anonetseka nekutya chirwere angangomira kubva pamba kuitira kuti arege kurwiswa kana kurasikirwa muhurumende. Nokufamba kwenguva, munhu uyu angave achiita agoraphobia , kutya kwakanyanya kwekuve mumamiriro akasiyana-siyana kunze kwemusha umo kupukunyuka kunogona kuva kwakaoma kana kubatsira kusingawanikwi kana zviratidzo zvinoparadza zvinokura.
Kunyange zvazvo shanduro dzakapfuura dzeDMM dzakaronga dambudziko rekutyisa uye zvichiitika kana kuti pasina agoraphobia, shanduro itsva yebhuku rekuongorora inoratidzira idzi mbiri sezvirwere zvakasiyana uye zvakasiyana.
Nhamo Dambudziko Rakaita Sei?
Kutyisa kunetseka, kufanana nezvinetso zvekuzvidya mwoyo, zvinowanzobatwa nehupfungwa , mishonga, kana kusanganiswa kwezvose. Kuziva-maitiro ehutano ndiyo nzira imwe yekurapa iyo inogona kubatsira vanhu vane dambudziko rekushungurudzika kudzidza nzira itsva dzekufunga nekuita kumamiriro ezvinhu anokonzera kuzvidya mwoyo. Sechikamu chekuita kweBBCT, vanachiremba vanobatsira vatengi kuziva uye kupokana nemafungiro asina kunaka uye asina hanya ekufunga uye kutora pfungwa idzi nenzira dzakawanda uye dzinobatsira dzekufunga.
Chirwere chekunyadzisa ndeimwe nzira inowanzoshandiswa mukurapa kushungurudzika kwepfungwa kusanganisira panic disorder. Iyi nzira inosanganisira kuenderera mberi kune izvo zvinhu uye mamiriro ezvinhu anotyisa kutya. Vanhu vanotya zvirwere zvinotyisa zvinokonzerwa nekutya-kukonzera mamiriro ezvinhu pamwe nekudzidza nekuita maitiro matsva ekuzorora.
Sources:
Kuzvidya Mwoyo uye Kuora Mumizhonga Association of America. (nd). Panic disorder uye agoraphobia. Kudzorerwa kubva ku http://www.adaa.org/understanding-anxiety/panic-disorder-agoraphobia.
American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Kuongororwa uye nhamba yehuwandu hwehutano hwepfungwa (5th ed.). Washington, DC: Munyori.
Kessler, RC, Chiu, WT, Demler, O., & Walters, EE (2005) Kuwanda, kuoma, uye kukanganiswa kwematambudziko gumi nemaviri eDMM-IV kuNational Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS-R). Archives of General Psychiatry, 62 (6), 617-27.
National Institute of Mental Health. (nd). Dambudziko rekushungurudza pakati pevanhu vakuru. Kudzorerwa kubva ku http://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/statistics/prevalence/panic-disorder-among-adults.shtml.