Muverengi anobvunza kuti:
Ndiri kusvuta clove cigarettes, uye ndakanzwa kuti vakachengeteka kudarika kusvuta fodya nguva dzose. Ndinoziva kuti fodya yakawanda ine mishonga yakawanda ine chepfu mukati mavo, asi fodya yevhave yakawanda. Kana iri ichokwadi, haisi cigareti yewaveve zviri nani kwandiri here?
Mucheka wehove, anozivikanwawo sekreteks (akadudzwa cree-teks), anowanzofungidzirwa zvisina kururama seimwe nzira yakachengeteka yekusvuta, asi haisi.
Yakabudiswa muIndonesia uye yakaparadzirwa munyika yose, kretek inowanzoitwa inenge inenge 60 kusvika ku80% fodya, 20 kusvika ku 40% pasi clove buds uye clove mafuta. Dzimwe nguva zvinonhuwira zvakadai seminini, sinamoni, uye nutmeg zvinowedzerwawo.
Kazhinji kashandisi-yakasungirirwa, cigareti yevhave inouya kana kuti isina mahwindo. Kunyange zvazvo kreteki isina zviuru zvemakemikari anokonzera tsvina dzemaitiro , dzinenge dzisina kuremara.
Ngarave Nokudzidzira Magirasi
Kufanana nemidzanga yebhedi , hazvisi zvisizvo kuti clove cigaretti ive yumoyo wokutanga wevechidiki kune fodya. Pakati pezvinonhuwira zvevhave uye mavara akaisvonaka, rudzi urwu rwodya fodya rinotarirwa pamusana pevanoputa uye rinoonekwa se "gedhi" rakagadzirwa.
Mhuri Yekusvuta Kuchengeta uye Fodya Control Act ye 2009, iyo inorambidza ikozvino kutengeswa kwefodya dzakanaka muUnited States, yakaita kuti cigaretta dzevhave dzive dzakaoma kune vechidiki kuwana, asi dzinogona kutengwa paIndaneti.
Iko kunorambidzwa kwefodya kunofanirwa kubatsira kubatsira vana kuti vasatanga nefodya. Kunatswa kwakanaka kunowedzera kumidzanga kunonwisa kunhuhwa kwakashata kweutsi hwefodya, kutadzisa vatsva vatsva mune izvo zvinowanzova kurwisana kwemazuva ose neikicine.
Ngozi dzehutano
Zviongorori zvakaratidza kuti fodya yevhave inotora nicotine yakawanda , carbon monoxide uye tar kupfuura yenguva dzose fodya uye vaya vanosvuta vanosangana kusvika kanomwe kengozi yekupera kwemapapu zvakanyanya seyavasingaiti.
Mvura yakakwana yepapu inogona kuwedzera kuwedzera kwemvura mumapapu, kuderera kweokisijeni, kuputika uye kuora kwemapapiro. Kretek vanosvuta vanorwara nechirwere chemafi kana chirwere chekufema chinowanzo pangozi.
Vheji yefodya inoputa inowedzerawo njodzi yezvirwere zvepfungwa uye mamwe mararamiro, akadai sekenza yemumuromo wechirwere , pharynx, esophagus, mudumbu, uye chiropa.
Vheji yefodya inopisa fodya inosangana nemukana mumwechete weikotine inokanganisa zvinokonzerwa nevasvuta vanopinda.
Kushandisa Kushonga Kushonga Pakati peUnited Teens
Nokuti clove cigarettes haisisiri kutengeswa muU.S., nhoroondo yekushandiswa kwavo pakati pevechiri kuyaruka haisi kuunganidzwa. Nhamba dzemazuva ano dzakataurwa kubva kuNational Youth Tobacco Survey muna 2013 dzakaratidza kuti pasi pezana kubva muzana (0.8 muzana) yevadzidzi vanenge 18 000 pakati nepashure vekusekondari vakatsvaga kubva kune zvikoro 187 vakanyora fodya yevhave sechigadzirwa chefodya chavanoshandisa ikozvino. Kushandiswa kwemazuva ano kunotsanangurwa seimwe kana zvimwe zvinodhaka zvefodya zvinoshandiswa kamwechete kamwe mumazuva makumi matatu apfuura.
Eugenol muCheve Cigarettes
Zvinowanzoitika muvhavha, eugenol inyoro inopesana uye inofungidzira. Iko dzimwe nguva inowedzerwa kumidzanga yemasikirini kuti ivhare pamutsipa pakusangana nehasha dzeutsi hwefodya. Inoshandiswawo mumishonga yemayano.
Iko kunofungidzirwa kuti kushaya simba kwevhave yakakonzerwa ne eugenol inobvumira kretek kusvuta kuti atore nguva refu uye zvakanyanya. Izvi zvinogona kuwedzera mungozi yezvirwere zvemapapu, chirwere chekufema uye kugadziriswa kwevamwe kune vamwe vanoputa, kunyanya avo vane hukama hwemapapu huripo.
Ngozi dzehutano dzakabatana nemakumbo
Mumakuta makuru, cloves kana mafuta evhave zvinogona kukonzera zvinetso zvakasiyana-siyana zvinogona kuipa:
- Nausea / kurutsa
- Marwadzo emudumbu
- Diarrhea
- Kugumburwa
- Kukurumidza kufema nekushaya mwoyo
- Kurara
- Anopisa mumuromo kana muhuro
- Kubuda ropa kumakumbo
- Chiropa kana kushaya mafungiro.
In Summary
Mucheka wehove haisi yekusvuta fodya yakasiyana .
Chero chigadzirwa chinofanira kupiswa, chinopiswa uye chinoputika chinokuvadza kune zvinyorwa zvishoma zvemapapu uye dzimwe nhengo mumitumbi yedu. Uye imwe ine fodya inotonyanya kuipa.
Hapana chimwe chinhu chakadai semucheka wakachengeteka.
Sources:
Nzvimbo dzeDaase Control uye Kudzivirira. Bidis uye Kreteks Fact Sheet. http://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/fact_sheets/tobacco_industry/bidis_kreteks/. Yakapedzwa musi waDecember 1, 2016.
Nzvimbo dzeDaase Control uye Kudzivirira. Kusvuta Fodya pakati peMiddle and High School Vadzidzi - United States, 2013. http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6345a2.htm?s_cid=mm6345a2_w. November 14, 2014.
National Institutes of Health. Medline Plus. Clove (Eugenia aromatica) uye Clove mafuta (Eugenol). http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/patient-clove.html. Yakavandudzwa musi waDecember 12, 2016.