Inowanzo utsi ndiyo utsi hwakanyungudutswa uye hunoputika hunosikwa paunenge uchitora fodya pamucheka wakagadzirwa. Icho chimwe chezvikamu zviviri muutsi hwechipiri. Chechipiri utsi hwakasvibiswa, iyo utsi inomuka kubva pakuguma kwebhegi yakagadzirirwa.
Chii chiri mu Mainstream Smoke?
Pane zvakawanda zvemakemikari anokonzera kenza muutsi hwehuwandu. Vamwe vavo ndevamwe:
- PAHs (Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons)
- nitrosamines
- carbon monoxide
- nicotine
- ammonia
- acrolein
- isoprene
- benzene
- toluene
Kuumbwa kwoutsi hwakanyanya kunokanganiswa nekuti munhu anosvuta anopinza sei uye anoporesa, saka ichasiyana kubva kumunhu kumunhu. Kuwedzerwa kwekukotamadza, nguva, uye ivhu zvose zvinobatsira pakugadzirwa kwemakemikari emusi mukuru, zvakare.
Ndechipi Kusiyana pakati peStestream uye Sidestream Utsi?
Sidestream tsvina inonyanya kutyisa kupfuura utsi huripo hwezvikonzero zviviri izvo sesazi yakaratidza.
1) kupisa kusina kukwana. Ijiji ye cigareti inoputira inenge 400 degrees centigrade, uye iri pedo ne 900 degrees centigrade munguva yehutu. Mishonga inotyisa inowanikwa muhuwandu hwepamusoro nekuda kwekutswa kusina 2-naphthylamine, N-nitrosodimethylamine, 4-aminobiphenyl, uye carbon monoxide.
2) Particle size. Sidestream utsi ine zvinyorwa zviduku kupfuura utsi huzhinji.
Izvozvo zviduku zvine chepfu zvinowedzera nyore kupinda mumapapu uye mamwe masero mumuviri, maanogona kupa chikamu nemamwe zvirwere zvine chokuita nekutsuta seCOPD uye chirwere chemwoyo .
Mhepo Yakakura Ndeipi Mufudu Wechipiri?
Zvinoshamisa kuti vazhinji voutsi hwefodya ndeye utsi husina kunaka.
Inongo 15 kubva muzana yehusi inobva mumudzanga inobva kune utsi huripo. Zvimwe - 85 kubva muzana - ndezvikonzero zvekusvuta kweutsi.
Vanhu vasiri kusvuta vanofema utsi hwechipiri mune imwe nzvimbo yakapoteredzwa vanoratidzirwa kune yakaipa yehupfu hwekuti fodya ine. Kutsiva kana kusabatsiri kusvuta ndiro zita rakapiwa kufema muutsi hwefodya kana iwe usisiri kusvuta iwe pachako.
Ngozi Dzeutano Hwako Kubva Muhutu Hukuru
Kuputira muutsi hwehuwandu hwemunhu anosvuta zvinoreva kuti ivo vanoitawo mhepo inopisa yakasvibira mumhepo. Hapana nzira yekufema mune imwe isina imwe. Saka, njodzi dzatinotarisa dzinokonzerwa neutsi hwechipiri, kusanganiswa kwemaviri.
Utsi hwechipiri hunobatanidzwa nehuwandu hwekenza, kusanganisira:
- kenza yemapapu
- kenza yemuromo
- sopugeal cancer
- chirwere chepamu
- chiropa chechiropa
- kenza yemukaka
- pancreatic cancer
Uye, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, tsvina muutsi hwefodya inowedzerawo njodzi yeCOPD uye chirwere chemwoyo. Chirwere chepfungwa ndiye muurayi mukuru wevabiki.
Zvaunogona Kuita Kuti Uchengetedze Mhuri Yako Kubva Smoke Yechipiri
Nepo isu tisingakwanisi kudzora nzvimbo yese yatinenge tave nayo, isu tine simba pamusoro peimba yedu pachedu, uko zvakawanda zvekutsvaira kusvuta kwevana kuchiitika.
Ita yako yako kusvuta-isina, uye ita zvakafanana nemotokari yako. Izvi zvichakubatsira iwe nevaya vaunoda kudzivisa njodzi dzeutsi hwechipiri uye imwe nengozi ne-chibereko cheutsi hwefodya, utsi hwechitatu .
Sezvo Chiremba Mukuru akataura mumushumo we2006 weUchiremba Mukuru, The Health Consequences yeChiratidzo chekudavira kune Fodya Smoke,
Hapana huno hwakachengeteka hwekutsvaira utsi hwechipiri.
Iyo inopisa mhepo uye inofanira kudziviswa pamatambudziko ose.
Rega Kusvuta Kushandura Pasati Pfuura
Usazviisa kure uye usatya . Nicotine inokanganisa kusanganisa pfungwa dzedu uye inoita kuti tifunge kuti hatigoni kurarama tisina fodya, asi zvakasiyana ndezvechokwadi.
Kana ukangosununguka, uchaona kuti huri nani hupenyu huri kunze kwebhokisi neketani yekudhakwa kunokwidza mushure mako iwe zuva nemasikati.
Sources:
American Cancer Society. Ngozi dzehutano hwehusi hwechipiri. Yakaperedzwa November 13, 2015.
National Institutes of Health. National Center ye Biotechnology Information. Nzira Yekuti Fodya Inopisa Inokonzera Zvirwere: Biology uye Maitiro Anokonzera Kusvuta-Zvirwere Zvinokonzerwa: Chiitiko chechiremba Mukuru.
Hurumende yeCanada. Canadian Center for Occupational Health and Safety. Environmental Tobacco Smoke (ETS): Zvose Zvakagadziriswa uye Migumisiro Yehutano Ichishandurwa March 1, 2011.