NIAAA Studies Ratidza Doro Mubasa reHurumende
Kwemakore, kushandiswa kwedoro doro kwave kuchibatanidzwa nechisimba mumhando dzayo dzose. Doro rinoshandiswa rave rakapomerwa mhosva yakaoma uye dzimwe nguva inouraya, hupfumi uye hupfumi gore rega rega muUnited States.
Vatsvakurudzi vakawana kubatana kwekushandisa doro uye kurwisana nemunhu (sekuzviuraya), hutsinye hwevanhu (kushungurudzwa mumhuri, kubatwa, kuuraya) uye kurwisana kweboka (sekusava nehupombwe nemabasa anonyadzisa mumitambo yemitambo).
Masayendisiti anotarisira kuti zviri nani kunzwisisa kushamwaridzana pakati pezvinodhaka nekudzvinyirira kunogona kubatsira kuwana nzira itsva dzekuderedza kuwandisa uye migumisiro yechisimba.
Iyi inotevera NIAAA-inotsvaga mari inodzidza ndeyevamwe vakaongorora sangano pakati pekunwa nechisimba:
Kushungurudzika Kwevanhu, Kuswa Doro, uye Kurwisana
Maererano naDr. F. Gerard Moeller naDonald M. Dougherty, vanhu vane rusarudzo rwehutano husina hanya (ASPD), chirwere chepfungwa chinoratidzirwa nehuwandu hwekuregererwa kwevamwe kodzero dzevanhu, kazhinji pamwe chete nemitemo yechisimba, inogona kunyanya kunzwisiswa nechisimba chinodhaka .
Kusiyanisa Kunwa Doro-Kunokonzera Kushorwa
Kudzidza nzira dzekudhakwa kwewaini kune hutsinye hunhu hwevanhu kune zvakaoma. Nokudaro, vatsvakurudzi vakavimba nezvinyorwa zvezvipfuwo kuti zvive nani kurondedzera doro-kushungurudza ukama. Dr. J.
Dee Higley anoongorora tsvakurudzo mumhuka kuti aratidze kuti kupesana kwehupi muhupi hwemakemikari kunofungidzira kusagadzikana, utsinye, uye doro-kunokonzerwa nechisimba.
Vanopomerwa Uye Kuzvidzivirira kweAvenderender Kwokubatanidzwa KweAinoro Mukupara
Uipi hwechisimba hwakaona kuderera kwepakati pema1990. Saizvozvowo, nhamba yezvakaipa zvechisimba zvinokonzerwa nevadariki vakange vari kunwa doro panguva yekuregererwa kwavo zvakare kwakaderera.
Mutungamiri Lawrence A. Greenfeld naMnu Maureen A. Henneberg vanorondedzera nezvekuchinja kwechisimba chakasangana newaini chinopupurirwa nekuongorora kwenyika yevanopomerwa mhosva nevakatadzira.
Nzira dzeDare Rokubata Vanodhakwa Vanodhakwa
Kutyaira kana uchidhakwa (DWI) ndeimwe yemhosva dzakawanda dzinowanzobatwa nedoro rinoshandiswa nedoro, uye vazhinji vanoita DWI vanoramba vachiendesa doro mushure mekunge vasungwa kwekutanga. Kuti kuderedze kuburitswa uku uye kudzivisa zvitadzo zveDWI pakutanga, matare akaita zvirongwa zvakawanda.
Doro uye Kuparara Kwepabonde
Inenge hafu yezviitiko zvose zvekushungurudzwa kwepabonde uye kubata zvechisimba kunosanganisira doro rinoshandiswa nemunhu anenge aita zvakaipa, akaurayiwa, kana maviri. Muchikamu chinenge makumi mapfumbamwe zvemazana zvekurwisana zvepabonde, vose vanoita zvakaipa nevanovhiringidzi vanoziva; zvisinei, doro-rinosangana nekurohwa zvepabonde rinowanzoitika kune vanhu vasingazivi kana vanhu vasingazivikanwe zvakanaka.
Kunwa Doro Zvisina Kunetsa uye Kushungurudzwa Kwevana
Vatsvakurudzi vatsvaga basa rekudhakwa zvisina kufanira sevari chikonzero uye chikonzero chekushungurudzwa kwevana. Kunyange zvazvo mumwe angafungidzira intuitively kuti kuvabereki kushandiswa zvisina kunetsa kwaizowedzera mukana wevana wekugadziriswa kwepanyama kana zvepabonde nekuregererwa, zvidzidzo zvakagadzirirwa kusvika iye zvino hazvitsigiri zvakashata izvi zvakagadziriswa.
Kusiyana neizvi, zvidzidzo zvinogara zvichiwana kuti kushungurudzwa kwevana nekuregererwa kwevana nguva dzose kunobatanidzwa nevakuru vakuru vezvinodhaka, kunyanya pakati pevakadzi.
Doro-Yakabatana Kudanana Kwevamwe Vakaroorana
Sezvo nedzimwe mhando dzechisimba, doro rinoratidzika kuti rinoita basa rinokosha muhukama hwehukama hwepedyo . Ongororo yekuongorora inoratidza kuti IPV inowanda yakawanda pakati pemadzinza maduku kupfuura ivo vatsvene. Vatsvakurudzi vakatsanangura mafungiro akawanda kuti vatsanangurire kuti nei mapurogiramu ePV akasiyana pakati pemadzinza muUnited States.
Doro uye Chisimba Muhupenyu hweVanhu Vechikwata
Upenyu mukati mechikwata chinosanganisira zvinhu zviviri zvinogumira: chisimba uye doro.
Asi, maererano naDr. Geoffrey P. Hunt naKaren Joe Laidler, kusvika nhasi, vatsvakurudzi vakawanda vanoita zvechikwata vaisa pfungwa pamusoro pechisimba uye ukama hwayo kune zvinodhaka zvinodhaka, kunyanya kusatarisa kukosha kwewaini muhupenyu hwechikwata.
Kuzvidzivirira Kunwa Doro Kushandiswa uye Kushungurudzwa NeArrestees
Kuongororwa kweArrestees pamusoro pewaini yavo uye zvimwe zvinoshandiswa zvinodhaka zvinopa ruzivo rwakakosha runogona kushandiswa kuongorora hukama pakati pemashandisi ekushandisa uye chisimba. Dr Susan E. Martin, Dr. Kendall Bryant, naNks. Nora Fitzgerald vanopa mashoko akaunganidzwa muhurongwa hweArrestee Drug Abuse Monitoring (ADAM) yegore ra1998.