Vamwe Vanokakavadzana Basa Rokunwa Doro Rinotamba
Nhamba dzinoita sokuti dzinoratidza kuwirirana pakati pezvinodhaka uye kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka uye zvechisimba mumhuri, asi vamwe vatsvakurudzi vanobvunza kuti chikonzero-uye-effect ukama. Zvidzidzo zvechisimba mumhuri zvinowanzonyora mazinga ekudhakwa uye imwe mishonga (AOD) kubatanidzwa, uye kushandiswa kweAOD kunozivikanwa kuti kunokanganisa kururamisa, kuderedza kusagadzikana, uye kuwedzerwa utsinye.
Kunwa doro uye kushungurudzwa kwevana, kusanganisira incest, zvinoratidzikawo kuti zvakabatana.
High Rate yeDoro Rekushandisa
Pamusoro penyika, zvinoratidzika zvakaoma kurwisana nenhamba dzinoparidzirwa mune zvidzidzo zvekuita zvechisimba mumhuri . Maererano neNational Council pamusoro peAlcoholism uye Drug Dependence, Bhodhi yeHustice Statistics inoratidza kuti zvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu zvevarume vanoita zvechisimba vanotaura kuti mutambudzi akanga ari kunwa. Mune ruzivo rwenyika yose rwehukama hwepedyo hwemhirizhonga, maitiro aive akakwirira munyika yose muhukama apo mumwe kana vese vakaroorana vane zvinetso nedoro, zvichienzanisa nehukama hwakange huripo hwavo.
Kwete Chinokonzera-uye-Kumukama Ukama?
Asi avo vanodzidza kusimba kwekushungurudzwa kwenyika vanoti hapano kunyatsotsvakurudza kunoratidza kuti kudhakwa nekushandisa zvinodhaka kunokonzera mhirizhonga mumba . Kunyange zvazvo tsvakurudzo inoratidza kuti pakati pevarume vanonwa zvakanyanya, kune huwandu hwakanyanya hwekuvhiringidza hunokonzera kukuvadzwa, ruzhinji rwevarume vanosarudzwa sevanodhakwa nepamusoro-soro havashandise vamwe vavo.
Uyewo, zviitiko zvakawanda zvinoshungurudza zvinowanzoitika musipo kwekushandisa doro.
Anopinda Mumatambudziko Evanhu
Maererano neHarare Women Rural Advocacy Program, hapana uchapupu hunotsigira ukama-uye-hukama hukama pakati pematambudziko maviri. Izvo zviitiko zvakanyanya zvekudhakwa kwewaini pakati pevarume vanorova zvinofanira kuonekwa sekubatana kwematambudziko maviri evanhu vemagariro evanhu, inodaro.
Maererano neThe Safety Zone, hapana humwe uchapupu hunoratidza kuti doro rinoshandiswa kana kuti kuvimba kunobatanidzwa kune mamwe maitiro ekunyengedzera maitiro ayo ari chikamu chemuitiro wechisimba mumba. "Kudzora kwezvehupfumi, kurwisana kwepabonde, nekutyisidzirwa, somuenzaniso, kazhinji kacho chikamu chekurohwa kwechisimba chekurohwa, kusina zvishoma kana kusingazivikanwi kushandiswa kwake kana kuvimba nedoro ."
Kurwisa Kunodzidza Maitiro
Kushungurudza inzira yekudzidzira vanhu, uye haisi mhedziso yekushandisa zvinodhaka kana chirwere chepfungwa , masangano ekukurudzira kudai. "Varume vanorova vanowanzoshandisa doro zvisina kufanira sechikonzero chekuita zvechisimba. Vanoedza kubvisa mutoro wechinetso kuburikidza nekuchipa mhosva pamigumisiro yekudhakwa," vanodaro.
Doro harisi uye haigoni kuita kuti murume ashatise mukadzi, asi inowanzoshandiswa sechikonzero. Varume vazhinji vanonwa uye havashandise munhu semugumisiro. Kune rumwe rutivi, varume vakawanda vanoshungurudza vakadzi pavanenge vakanganisa. Zvinogona kuva nyore kune vamwe varume uye kuvamwe vakadzi kuti vatende kuti chisimba hachina kuitika kana chinwa chisati chatorwa.
Kuramba uye Kuderedza
Icho chikamu chekuramba nzira. Kunwa doro uye kukwikwidza kune zvimwe zvakafanana.
Zvose izvi zvinogona kudarika kubva kumarudzi kusvika kune mamwe marudzi, zvose zvinosanganisira kukanganisa kana kuderedza dambudziko racho, zvose zvinosanganisira kuparadzana kwemhuri.
Saka, nei vanorova vachiita kudaro? Ungati sei kana iwe uri pangozi? Kana iwe uri muukama hunoshungurudza, ungaitei? Dzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pezvipi zvingaita kuti kushungurudzwa kwemhuri kuite.
> Sources
- > Abramsky T, Watts CH, Garcia-Moreno C, et al. Ndezvipi zvinhu zvinobatanidzwa nehukama hwepedyo hwemhirizhonga? zvitsva kubva kuHIV yakawanda-nyika yekuongorora nezvehutano hwevakadzi nehumba hwemhuri. BMC yehutano hwehupfumi . 2011; 11 (1). doi: 10.1186 / 1471-2458-11-109.
- > Dzimba Dzakashata uye Kuparara Kwepabonde. Institute of Alcohol Studies.
- > Wilcox S. Doro, > Zvinodhaka >, uye Mhosva. National Council on Alcoholism uye Drug Dependence.