Overdoses uye Kufa kubva paPecription Patches Pavanoshungurudzwa
Iyo fentanyl patch inorayirwa kuti ipe pakarepo kusunungurwa kwesimba rine mapioid painkiller kuvanhu vane marwadzo. Asi ine simba rekushandisa zvisina kunaka, richiita kuti rive nzira yokuratidza yakakurumidza uye ine ngozi. Fentanyl is opioid iyo inopetwa kazana pane yakanyanya kupfuura morphine. Fentanyl patch kushungurudzwa kunogona kukonzera kudarika kunogona kuuraya.
Varwere vanorayirwa chikwata vanofanira kudzidziswa kudzivirira kusashandisa zvisina kunaka.
Nzira dzekuti Fentanyl Patches dzinoshandiswa sei
"Nokuti chikwata chimiro chekuregererwa kwechirwere ichi, kana munhu achibvisa maawa makumi maviri nemaviri ekushandisa zvinodhaka uye anoshandisa iyo mufananidzo iyo isina kugadzirirwa kushandiswa, zvino inogona kukurumidza kukurumidza kufa," akadaro Bruce Goldberger, Ph.D., weYunivhesiti yeFlorida College of Medicine muhurukuro.
Fentanyl patch vanoshungurudza vanowanzobvisa mishonga kubva pamakanda uye voiraira, kuidya, kana kuisvuta. Kunyange kushandiswa kwemasumbu akadzingwa mumarara kunotsvaga nevanoshungurudza semamwe mishonga inoramba iri muchigamba. Vamwe vashandisi vangangoshandisa mazita ematokisi akawanda panguva imwe chete.
Avo vanoshatisa fentanyl vari kutsvaga mamiriro ezvinhu euphoria nekuzorora kunowanzodiwa nemishonga yeopioid. Iyi mishonga inowedzera dopamine muhope yemubairo nzvimbo. Kungofanana neheroin, fentanyl inogonawo kubvisa migumisiro yekutsumwa, kusuruvara, kuvhiringidzika, kuvimbiswa, uye kutungamirira kuregererwa uye kusagadzikana .
Vanyengeri vanogona kuwana mavara pamutemo , nekubira, kana kuti nokuvatenga mumugwagwa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, vanozviwana kuburikidza nekutsvaga kuburikidza nemarara evanhu vakange vane chiremba uye havana kuvadzivisa zvakakodzera.
Ngozi dzeFentanyl Overdose
Kutora mukana mukuru we fentanyl kunogona kuora mwoyo nekurega kufema.
Iwe unogona kuva usina kuziva, enda kune coma, uye ufe. Izvi zvinowanzoitika nokuti maopioid receptors muuropi anotorawo kufema kufema.
Nemhaka yokuti fentanyl yakawanda kupfuura mamwe akawanda epioid, zviri nyore kuti tisafungire kuti yakawanda sei yemishonga iri kutorwa. Izvi zvinokurudzirwa kana uchizvibvisa kubva pamapati uye uchishandisa dzimwe nzira dzokuendesa.
Fentanyl overdose ine anti-antidote, naloxone, inodzorera kuporesa. Kunyange zvakadaro, inofanira kushandiswa pakarepo uye inogona kutora madhigiri akakwirira eaixone kuti adzore fentanyl overdose yakaenzaniswa nedzimwe opioid. EMTs uye vashandi vekugara mune zvekukurumidzira vanofanira kudzidza kudziziva izvi.
Chimwe chezviitiko ndechekuti 115 kufa muFlorida kwainzi kunonzi fentanyl patch kushorwa muna 2004. Kudarika kwefentanyl kwakaramba kuchikwira, asi vazhinji vanofa vanokonzerwa nekupinza fomu yeupfu, iyo inowanzogadzirwa mune zvinyorwa zvese zvisingatauri kubva mumutemo wemishonga yemishonga.
Iyo Dambudziko Ndiyo Kunetseka
"Kubva pakudzidza kwedu tiri kurumbidza kuti vanachiremba vauye nani kudzidzisa varwere vavo pakushandiswa kwechikwata, uye, somugumisiro, tinogona kuona nhamba dzakaderera mukufa kwefentanyl," Goldberger akati.
Kunyange zvazvo fentanyl patch kushungurudzwa inoramba iri dambudziko, kushandiswa kwezvisiri pamutemo-kwakagadzirwa nemafuta fentanyl kunowedzera kunyanya kudarika.
> Sources:
> Centers for Disease Control. Fentanyl. Nzvimbo dzeDaase Control uye Kudzivirira. https://www.cdc.gov/drugoverdose/opioids/fentanyl.html. Yakabudiswa naDecember 16, 2016.
> National Institute on Abuse. Fentanyl. NIDA. https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/drugfacts/fentanyl. Yakabudiswa naJune 3, 2016.