Chirwere chinoshandiswa kubatsira vanhu kumisa kusvuta chinogona kubatsirawo vanonwa doro vanoderedza zvakare mari yavanonwa, nokudaro vachideredza dambudziko ravo rekudhakwa. Chidzidzo chezvinodhaka varenicline, chakatengeswa seCantix, zvakaderedza zvakanyanya kuwandisa kwekushandisa neboka revanhu vanodha-fodya , avo vaitsvaga kurapwa kwekusvuta, kwete doro.
Vatsvakurudzi vanotenda kuti mushonga uyu unogona kuva mushonga mutsva kune avo vanoda kuderedza huwandu hwekudhakwa kunodhaka.
Pa Wheeler Center yeNeurobiology yekudhakwa paErnest Gallo Clinic uye Research Center paYunivhesiti yeCalifornia, kuSan Francisco, vatsvakurudzi vakaongorora varwere 64 vanotsvaka kurapwa kwekusvuta kusvuta kwemavhiki gumi nemaviri. Chikamu cheboka chakapiwa Chantix uye imwe nzvimbo ye placebo.
Avhareji Nhamba Doro Dzakapedzwa
Vatori vechikamu vakatora Chantix vakaderedza mavhareji ehomwe pavhiki ne 35.32% vachienzanisa nevaya vanotora placebo. Vatsvakurudzi vakaona kuti mishonga yemishonga yekunwa yaiva yakasiyana nemigumisiro yayo yekutsvuta - kwakanga kusina kuwirirana pakati pevhareji yewaini uye muvhareji yenhamba yefodya iyo yaivuta.
Chidzidzo chacho chakawana kuti Chantix haana kuderedza nhamba yemazuva vhiki vatevedzeri vakanwa asi vakaderedza nhamba yezvinwiwa zvavakadya pavakanwa.
"Vanhu vakatanga kunwa doro panguva imwe chete, asi vakanwa zvishoma pavakatanga," akadaro munyori anotungamirira Jennifer Mitchell. "Kana tsika yako yaiwanzofanira kudzokera kumba uye uine mabhodhoro mashomanana, iwe ungadai uchiri kuita izvozvo, asi iwe unogona kuva nechimwe kana maviri panzvimbo yevana kana mashanu."
Kuderedza Kunwisa Kunokuvadza
Vanyori vakapedzisa kuti Chantix inogona kuva yakakosha mukuderedza kukuvadzwa kunokonzerwa nekudhakwa kwekudhakwa .
"Kana iwe ikozvino unwa zvinwiwa zvinomwe usiku, uye isu tinogona kuchinja izvi kuva zviviri kana zvitatu, saka hausi kungomwa pane imwe nzira inokukuvadza zvishomanana, iwe hauzoni kukuvadza vamwe, zvakare. tinogona kuderedza madhora ekudhakwa kwezvinodhakwa, kuroorwa nemwana uye kushungurudzwa kwevana uye zvimwe zvinokonzerwa nekudhakwa, izvo zvingava zvakakura, "Mitchell akadaro mukubudiswa kwemashoko.
Chantix inobatsira vanhu kumisa kusvuta nekudzivirira zvinonakidza zvinokonzerwa neicotine muuropi. Vanyori vanotenda kuti doro uye nicotine vanoshandisa nzira inowanikwa muuropi kuti ipe manzwiro emufaro nemubairo.
Pasi Pakupedzisira Migumisiro Muboka Rinodzorwa
Izvo zvakaderera kuna Chantix, zvisinei, iyo yakaipa migumisiro yekubudisa kuderedza mwoyo uye pfungwa dzekuzviuraya. Muchidzidzo ichi, vatsvakurudzi vanoti migumisiro yechirwere yakanga yakaderera uye yakaderedzwa munguva, asi izvi zvingave zvichiitika nekuda kwekuti vatori vechikamu vakanyatsoongororwa zvirwere zvehutano hwepfungwa vasati vabvumirwa kupinda muchidzidzo. Vatsvakurudzi vanokurudzira zvidzidzo zvemazuva anotevera nevatori vechikamu vane hutano husina kunaka hwehutano hwepfungwa uye pamwe nevaya vanonwa doro vasingasvuti.
Kunobva:
Mitchell JM, et al. "Varenicline inoderedza kunwa doro muvanotyisa-vanonwa doro." Psychopharmacology . 1 Mbudzi 2012.