Chii chinonzi inhalant use disorder? Iyo dambudziko rinogona kukura kana vanhu vachifema nemaune mumoto wezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, kuti vanwe doro. Chaizvoizvo, chirwere ichi chinowedzera kune vanhu vanowanzoshandisa inhalants sekuita zvekuvaraidza zvinodhaka. Inhalants ndeyezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvakasiyana-siyana, zvinosanganisira zvinokonzerwa nehydrocarboni, izvo zvinotyisa zvinowanzowanikwa mumishonga yemhuri yakadai seglue, kupinha kwepende, mutsvuku-kunze, nemishonga yakasiyana-siyana yekuchenesa, inotungamirira kuzwi rokuti "glue sniffing."
Chinhu chacho chinogona kuvharidzirwa kubva muchikwama kuti chiwedzere chiitiko, icho chinozivikanwa se "kunyunyuta." Kunyange zvazvo pane zvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda zvinotarisirwa kuvharidzira, zvakadai se nitrous oxide uye poppers , izvo zvinogonawo kubvisa kushandiswa kwemishonga yekushandisa , zvinetso zvinobva mukushandiswa kwezvinhu izvi hazvisanganiswi muhutano husina kushandiswa asi zvinowanzobatanidzwa muzviongorori zve rimwe dambudziko rekushandisa dambudziko kana kusingaziviki kushandisa dambudziko rekushandisa.
Inhalant kushandiswa kwehutano ndeyepfungwa yepfungwa iyo inoshandiswa pakushandiswa nemaune kwezvinhu zvisina kumira, kwete kuitika kwekukuvadza kwezvinokonzera kana zvinokanganisa pfungwa, kunyange kana zviri izvochete izvo vanhu vanowedzera pavanenge vasina kushandisa chirwere chekushandisa, uye kana vakabereka zvakafanana nemigumisiro.
Inhalants inowanzoshandiswa nevanhu vaduku, zvikurukuru nokuti vanogona kupinda nyore nyore kupfuura mamwe mishonga, uye nokuti havazivi nezvekukuvadza kwemishonga iyi.
Zvinosuruvarisa, kushandiswa kwezvinyorwa ndeimwe yenzira dzinotyisa zvikuru dzekushandiswa kwemishonga uye zvinogona kukonzera kukurumidza kufuta rufu kunyange nguva yokutanga iyo inoshandiswa. Zvisinei, kushandiswa kwepfungwa kusinganzwisisiki kunoreva nzira inonetsa yekushandiswa kwekushandisa kwenguva yakareba, kwete maitiro akaoma ezvinyorwa, kunyange kana zviri kutyisa upenyu.
Zviratidzo
- Munhu wacho anoshandisa iyo inhalants mune zvakawanda kana kuti yakareba kupfuura yavakanga varonga.
- Munhu wacho anoda kutema paanenge achishandisa zvinyorwa asi ane nguva yakaoma kuita kudaro.
- Munhu anoshandisa nguva yakawanda achiwana inhalant, achiishandisa kana kuti achidzoka kubva pamigumisiro yaro.
- Kuda kwezvinhu zvakawanda zvinoramba zvichiitika.
- Munhu wacho anokundikana kuita mabasa anokosha ane chokuita neimba, chikoro, kana basa, nekuda kwekushandisa kwavo kusinganzwisisiki uye inogona kuderedza kana kurega mabasa ayo aakakosha kwavari.
- Pasinei nekuve nehutano hwevanhu, hwemagariro, hwepanyama kana hwepfungwa hunokonzerwa nokushandiswa kusina kuwanikwa, munhu wacho anoramba achishandisa inhalants.
- Njodzi inotora kushandiswa kusingashandisi - iyo inogara iri pangozi nemasikirwo.
- Kushivirira kune zvinyorwa, zvinoreva zvakawanda zvinodiwa kuti uwane zvakafanana.
Unogona Sei Kuudza Kana Mumwe Munhu Ane Dambudziko Rokushandisa Dambudziko?
Zvakawanda zvezviratidzo zvekuti munhu ane dambudziko rekushandisa zvisina kufanana zvakafanana nematambudziko anowanzoita achiri kuyaruka, naizvozvo izvi zvinogona kuwedzera kuvhiringidzika kwevabereki vane hanya vechiri kuyaruka. Zvakakosha kuvaka ukama hwekutendeseka nemunhu asati atarisana navo nekufungira kwako, chaizvoizvo, nzira yekukwikwidza haisi kunyatsobudirira chero zvakadaro.
Zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwekushandiswa kwehutano hunogona kunge huri maitiro evechiri kuyaruka hunosanganisira zvinetso zvevanhu uye zvevanhu, kushandura masangano emasangano, kupinda mumakakatanwa kana kurwisana nemhuri kana vamwe, kubvisa kubva mumhuri, kubatwa zvakanyanya, kusaregererwa kwemabasa uye zvimwe zvinotarisirwa, kufara, uye kusagamuchirwa nevanhu mufambiro, zvakadai semafambiro asina kunaka uye asingaremekedzi, zvikurukuru kune vane chiremera.
Zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwekushandiswa kwemaitiro zvisingawanzoiti kuva nemafambiro ekuyaruka zvinosanganisira kudhakwa kunenge kusingaonekwi kunokonzerwa nedoro kana zvimwe zvinodhaka - kunyanya kana kuongororwa kwezvinodhaka kusingaratidzi kuti zvinhu izvi zvakashandiswa, kemikari inopisa pamuviri kana kupfeka, zvipembenene kana maronda akapoteredza mumhino kana muromo, unozivikanwa se "glue sniffer's rash," uye zvakanyanya kudhengeterwa mumarara kana kuchengetwa muimba yekurara, yezvimedu zvezvinhu zvakadai sehombhoji, mabheji, mabhodhoro okurwadziwa, chiedza chemvura.
Kunobva:
American Psychiatric Association, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, edition yechishanu, DSM-5 , American Psychiatric Association, 2013.